Horace Bell

Horace Bell (December 11, 1830 – June 29, 1918), was active in the American era of 19th century California, especially in the Los Angeles region. He was a Los Angeles Ranger, filibuster, soldier, lawyer, journalist and newspaper publisher, and author of two Southern California history books.

History

Horace Bell was born in Indiana on December 11, 1830. He was educated in Kentucky and then traveled to Hangtown (now Placerville, California) in August 1850 during the California Gold Rush. He spent two years mining with little success.

In 1852 Bell came to Los Angeles to visit an uncle, Alexander Bell, who had settled there in 1842 and had become a wealthy and politically influential. Horace Bell was a founding member of the Los Angeles Rangers, a militia company that pursued outlaws in what was then the most violent and lawless county in America. In 1856, he left California to join in the Walkers Filibuster into Nicaragua, becoming a major in Walker's army.

In 1859 he joined Benito Juárez's Army in Mexico during the Reform War. He returned to Indiana to join as a scout in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

In 1866, married with children, he returned to Los Angeles. He became a lawyer and journalist, and as an investor in city land he became prosperous. From 1882 to 1888 he owned and edited ''The Porcupine'' a newspaper he created to fight municipal corruption. As a lawyer and as an editor he defended the ''Californios'' and the poor.

In 1883, the Police Chief of Los Angeles attempted to shoot him, before he was overpowered by Bell's son Charlie. After his first wife died in 1899, he married a wealthy widow in 1909.

Horace Bell died on June 29, 1918. He was buried in Rosedale Cemetery in Los Angeles.

Books

Horace Bell, was the author of two books about his life and the times of the early years of the State of California. The first was an 1881 memoir, ''Reminiscences of a Ranger: Early Times in Southern California''. More of his memoirs were included in a posthumously published ''On the Old West Coast: Being Further Reminiscences of a Ranger'' (1930). ''"Horace Bell, Reminiscences of a Ranger: Early Times in Southern California"'', University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1999, pp.i-xii Introduction by John Boessenecker
/ref> Both volumes are educational about the 19th century American era of California and Los Angeles history.

Legacy

The Bell Ranch, homesteaded by Horace Bell and his son Charlie in the 1880s, was in the Simi Hills and Rancho el Escorpión area of the western San Fernando Valley. Place names from that era include:
* Bell Creek — ''headwaters of the Los Angeles River, in Bell Canyon, West Hills, and Canoga Park.''
* Bell Canyon, California — ''community in geographic Bell Canyon of the Simi Hills.''
*Bell Canyon Park — ''along natural Bell Creek, in West Hills.''
*Bell Canyon Road/Boulevard — ''following the creek from West Hills into Bell Canyon.''

See also

* History of Los Angeles, California
*History of the San Fernando Valley
* Leonis Adobe
* Rancho el Escorpión

References

Further reading

*
*

External links

books.google.com: Horace Bell, ''"On the old west coast, being further reminiscences of a ranger"''
— Reprint edition, Arno Press, 1976

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Horace
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Landowners from California
19th-century American landowners
Writers from Los Angeles
1830 births
1918 deaths
American filibusters (military)
People from Placerville, California
People of Indiana in the American Civil War
History of Los Angeles
History of the San Fernando Valley
Simi Hills
19th century in Los Angeles
American expatriates in Nicaragua