Hoani Wiremu Hīpango ( 1820 – 25 February 1865) was a
Māori tribal leader, teacher and assessor of the
Whanganui River
The Whanganui River is a major river in the North Island of New Zealand. It is the country's third-longest river, and has special status owing to its importance to the region's Māori people. In March 2017 it became the world's second natur ...
area of New Zealand. He was a leader of Ngāti Tumango, of the
Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi iwi
Iwi () are the largest social units in New Zealand Māori society. In Māori, roughly means or , and is often translated as "tribe". The word is both singular and plural in the Māori language, and is typically pluralised as such in English.
...
. He converted to Christianity and was baptised at
Putiki, near present-day
Whanganui
Whanganui, also spelt Wanganui, is a city in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand. The city is located on the west coast of the North Island at the mouth of the Whanganui River, New Zealand's longest navigable waterway. Whanganui is ...
, in 1841. He visited England with missionary
Richard Taylor in 1855. He opposed the
Pai Mārire (Hauhau) movement in the 1860s and led anti-Hauhau forces in battle. In February 1865, he led an attack on a Hauhau pā near
Pipiriki. They captured the
pā
The word pā (; often spelled pa in English) can refer to any Māori people, Māori village or defensive settlement, but often refers to hillforts – fortified settlements with palisades and defensive :wikt:terrace, terraces – and also to fo ...
, but Hīpango was seriously injured and died of his wounds two days later, on 25 February, at the age of about 45. He was buried at Korokata hill, overlooking Pūtiki.
References
1820s births
1865 deaths
New Zealand schoolteachers
Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi people
New Zealand Māori public servants
New Zealand Māori schoolteachers
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