History Of Rajkot
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Rajkot State was one of the princely states of
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
during the period of
British rule The British Raj ( ; from Hindustani , 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the colonial rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, * * lasting from 1858 to 1947. * * It is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or dire ...
. It was a 9-gun
salute state A salute is usually a formal hand gesture or other action used to display respect in military situations. Salutes are primarily associated with the military and law enforcement, but many civilian organizations, such as Girl Guides, Scouting ...
belonging to the
Kathiawar Agency The Kathiawar Agency, on the Kathiawar peninsula in the western part of the Indian subcontinent, was a political unit of some 200 small princely states under the suzerainty of the Bombay Presidency of British Raj. The agency's headquarters we ...
of the Bombay Presidency. Its capital was in
Rajkot Rajkot () is the fourth-largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the ...
, located in the historical
Halar Halar (Haalaar) is a historical region of western India, located by the Gulf of Kutch coast on the northwestern area of Nawanagar, now Jamnagar, in Gujarat State, on Saurashtra peninsula, roughly corresponding to the present Jamnagar District ...
region of
Kathiawar Kathiawar (), also known as Saurashtra, is a peninsula in the south-western Gujarat state in India, bordering the Arabian Sea and covering about . It is bounded by the Kutch district in the north, the Gulf of Kutch in the northwest, and by the ...
on the banks of the Aji River. Nowadays, Rajkot is the fourth largest city of
Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
state.


History

Rajkot was founded by Thakur
Sahib Sahib or Saheb () is a term of address originating from Arabic (). As a loanword, ''Sahib'' has passed into several languages, including Persian, Kurdish, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Uzbek, Turkmen, Tajik, Crimean Tatar, Urdu, Hi ...
Vibhoji Ajoji Jadeja in 1620. He was the grandson of Jam Shri Satarsal (Sataji) Vibhaji Jadeja of Nawanagar. The kotwals of the royal palace of
Rajkot Rajkot () is the fourth-largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the ...
.


Rulers and administrators

The rulers of Rajkot were titled 'Thakur Sahib' with the style of 'His Highness, and belonged to the Jadeja Rajput dynasty.


Thakur Sahibs

*1694 – 1720 Mehramamji vibhaji II (d. 1720) *1720 – 1732 Masum Khan Shughaat-Mughal governor(d. 1732) *1732 – 1746 Ranmalji I Mehramamji (d. 1746) *1746 – 17.. Lakhaji I Ranmalji (1st time) (d. 1796) *17.. – 1794 Mehramamji III Lakhaji (d. 1794) *1794 – 1795 Lakhaji I Ranmalji (2nd time) (s.a.) *1795 – 1825 Ranmalji II Mehramamji (d. 1825) *1825 – 1844 Surajji Ranmalji (d. 1844) *1844 – 8 Nov 1862 Mehramamji IV Surajji (d. 1862) * 8 Nov 1862 – 16 Apr 1890 Bawajiraj Mehrmansinhji (b. 1856 – d. 1890) *1862 – 1867 Thakurani Bai Shri Naniba (d. 1893) Kunverba (f) -Regent **1867 – 17 Jan 1876 J.H. Lloyd -Regent *16 Apr 1890 – 2 Feb 1930 Lakhajiraj III Bawajiraj (b. 1885 – d. 1930) (from 3 Jun 1918, Sir Lakhajiraj III Bawajiraj) **16 Apr 1890 – 21 Oct 1907 .... -Regent * 2 Feb 1930 – 11 Jun 1940 Dharmendrasinhji Lakhajirajsinhji (b. 1910 – d. 1940) *11 Jun 1940 – 15 Aug 1947
Pradyumansinhji Lakhajirajsinhji Pradyumansinhji Lakhajirajsinhji (24 February 1913 – 9 November 1973), the 14th Thakore Saheb of Rajkot, was an Indian nobleman and ruler of the princely state of Rajkot from June 1940 until the abolition of princely titles in 1971. The th ...
(b. 1913 – d. 1973)


British agents and residents

The city of Rajkot became the headquarters of the
Western India States Agency The Western India States Agency (WISA) was one of the agencies of British India. This agency was formed on 10 October 1924 as a part of the implementation of the Montague Chelmsford report on constitutional reforms. It was formed by merging the ...
in 1924.


Agents of the Governor-general for the Western India States Agency

*10 Oct 1924 – 15 Jul 1926 C.C. Watson *16 Jul 1926 – Nov 1926 A.O. Macpherson *21 Nov 1926 – 17 Oct 1927 C.L. Watson *18 Oct 1927 – 18 May 1928 E.H. Kealy *19 May 1928 – 2 Apr 1929 H.S. Strong * 3 Apr 1929 – 23 Oct 1929 T.H. Keyes *24 Oct 1929 – 1931 E.H. Kealy *15 Aug 1931 – 1932 A.H.E. Mosse *14 Aug 1932 – 26 May 1933 Courtenay Latimer *27 May 1933 – 13 Oct 1933 John Creery Tate *14 Oct 1933 – 5 Jun 1936 Courtenay Latimer * 6 Jun 1936 – 1 Nov 1936 J. de la H. Gordon * 2 Nov 1936 – 31 Mar 1937 Courtenay Latimer


Residents for the Western India States Agency

* 1 Apr 1937 – 10 Oct 1937 Courtenay Latimer *11 Oct 1937 – 31 Jan 1941 Edmund C. Gibson (1st time) * 1 Feb 1941 – 14 Mar 1941 G.B. Williams *15 Mar 1941 – 3 Apr 1942 M.C. Sinclair * Apr 1942 – Nov 1942 Edmund C. Gibson (2nd time) * 2 Nov 1942 – 6 Sep 1944 Philipp Gaisford * 7 Sep 1944 – 4 Nov 1944 Cyril P. Hancock (b. 1896 – d. 1990)


Residents for Baroda, Western India States and Gujarat Agency

In 1944 the Western India States Agency was merged with the
Baroda and Gujarat States Agency Baroda and Gujarat States Agency was a political agency of British India, managing the relations of the British government of the Bombay Presidency with a collection of princely states. The political agent, who was also Collector of the Brit ...
to form the
Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency The Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency was an agency of the Indian Empire, managing the relations of the Provincial Government of the Bombay Presidency with a collection of princely states. The political agent in charge of the ...
. * 5 Nov 1944 – 14 Aug 1947 Residents in
Baroda Vadodara (), also known as Baroda, is a city situated on the banks of the Vishwamitri River in the Indian state of Gujarat. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Vadodara district. The city is named for its abundance of banyan ...


See also

*
List of Rajput dynasties During the medieval and later feudal/ colonial periods, many parts of the Indian subcontinent were ruled as sovereign or princely states by various dynasties of Rajputs. The Rajputs rose to political prominence after the large empires of anc ...


References


External links

*
Palaces of India - Heritage Khirasara Palace, Khirasara, Rajkot, Gujarat
* {{Authority control Rajput history History of Rajkot Rajkot district Jadejas Princely states of Gujarat Bombay Presidency 1620 establishments in India 1948 disestablishments in India Gun salute princely states