Henry Babcock Veatch
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Henry Babcock Veatch Jr. (September 26, 1911 – July 9, 1999) was an American philosopher.


Life and career

Veatch was born on September 26, 1911, in
Evansville Evansville is a city in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 118,414 at the 2020 census, it is Indiana's third-most populous city after Indianapolis and Fort Wayne, the most populous city in S ...
,
Indiana Indiana ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the s ...
. He attended
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, where he received his A.B. and
M.A. A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
degrees and obtained a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in 1937. Veatch came to the Philosophy Department at
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a state university system, system of Public university, public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. The system has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration o ...
as an instructor in 1937. He was named assistant professor in 1941 and full professor in 1952. While at Indiana University, Veatch received many awards and honors. In 1954, he became the first recipient of the Frederick Bachman Lieber Award for Distinguished Teaching. He was popular with his students and was awarded the
Sigma Delta Chi The Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), formerly known as Sigma Delta Chi, is the oldest organization representing journalists in the United States. It was established on April 17, 1909, at DePauw University,2009 SPJ Annual Report, letter ...
"Brown Derby" Award for most popular professor. In 1961, Veatch was named Distinguished Service Professor. In 1965, Veatch left IU for
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
where he remained until 1973. He then went to
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
, where he was philosophy department chair from 1973 to 1976. Veatch also had visiting professorships at
Colby College Colby College is a private liberal arts college in Waterville, Maine, United States. Founded in 1813 as the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, it was renamed Waterville College in 1821. The donations of Christian philanthropist Gardner ...
,
Haverford College Haverford College ( ) is a private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Haverford, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded as a men's college in 1833 by members of the Religious Society of Fr ...
and St. Thomas University. In 1983, he retired as a distinguished professor and returned to Bloomington. Veatch was active in the Episcopal Church and served as president of the
American Catholic Philosophical Association The American Catholic Philosophical Association (ACPA) is an organization of Catholic philosophers established in 1926 to promote the advancement of philosophy as an intellectual discipline consonant with Catholic tradition. Among the means used t ...
. He served as president of the
Metaphysical Society of America The Metaphysical Society of America (MSA) is a philosophy, philosophical organization founded by Paul Weiss (philosopher), Paul Weiss in 1950. As stated in its constitution, "The purpose of the Metaphysical Society of America is the study of real ...
in 1961. In 1970–71 he served as president of the Western Division of the
American Philosophical Association The American Philosophical Association (APA) is the main professional organization for philosophers in the United States. Founded in 1900, its mission is to promote the exchange of ideas among philosophers, to encourage creative and scholarl ...
. He was a member of the Guild of Scholars of The Episcopal Church. Henry Veatch died in Bloomington,
Indiana Indiana ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the s ...
. Indiana University maintains the archive of his collected papers (1941–1997).


Philosophy

Veatch was a major proponent of
intellectualism Intellectualism is the mental perspective that emphasizes the use, development, and exercise of the intellect, and is identified with the life of the mind of the intellectual. (Definition) In the field of philosophy, the term ''intellectualism'' in ...
, an authority on Thomistic philosophy, and one of the leading neo- Aristotelian thinkers of his time. He opposed such modern and contemporary developments as the " transcendental turn" and the "
linguistic turn The linguistic turn was a major development in Western philosophy during the early 20th century, the most important characteristic of which is the focusing of philosophy primarily on the relations between language, language users, and the world. ...
." A staunch advocate of plain speaking and "
Hoosier Hoosier is the official demonym for the people of the U.S. state of Indiana. The origin of the term remains a matter of debate; however, "Hoosier" was in general use by the 1840s, having been popularized by Richmond resident John Finley's 1833 ...
" common sense, in philosophy and elsewhere, he argued on behalf of realist
metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality. It is traditionally seen as the study of mind-independent features of the world, but some theorists view it as an inquiry into the conceptual framework of ...
and practical
ethics Ethics is the philosophy, philosophical study of Morality, moral phenomena. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates Normativity, normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. Its main branches inclu ...
.Rocco Porecco and Ronald Duska, "Memorial Minutes: Henry Veatch 1911–1999," ''Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association'', vol. 73, no. 2 (Nov/1999), pp. 31–2. Veatch's most widely read book was ''Rational Man: A Modern Interpretation of Aristotelian Ethics'' (1962) which explicitly offered a rationalist counterpoint to William Barrett's well-known study in
existential philosophy Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that explore the human individual's struggle to lead an authentic life despite the apparent absurdity or incomprehensibility of existence. In examining meaning, purpose, and value ...
, ''
Irrational Man ''Irrational Man: A Study in Existential Philosophy'' is a 1958 book by the philosopher William Barrett, in which the author explains the philosophical background of existentialism and provides a discussion of several major existentialist thinke ...
'' (1958).


Major works

*''Concerning the Ontological Status of Logical Forms'' (1948) *''Aristotelian and Mathematical Logic'' (1950) *''In Defense of the Syllogism'' (1950) *''Metaphysics and the Paradoxes'' (1952) *'' Intentional Logic: A Logic Based on Philosophical Realism'' (1952) *''Realism and Nominalism Revisited'' (1954) *''Logic as a Human Instrument'' (1959, with Francis Parker) *''Rational Man: A Modern Interpretation of Aristotelian Ethics'' (1962) *''The Truths of Metaphysics'' (1964) *''Non-cognitivism in Ethics: A modest proposal for its diagnosis and cure'' (1966) *''Two Logics: the Conflict between Classical and Neo-Analytic Philosophy'' (1969) *''For an Ontology of Morals: A Critique of Contemporary Ethical Theory '' (1971) *''Aristotle: A Contemporary Appreciation'' (1974) *''Human Rights: Fact or Fancy'' (1985) *''Swimming Against the Current in Contemporary Philosophy'' (1990)


See also

*
American philosophy American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can neverthe ...
*
List of American philosophers American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can neverthe ...


Notes


External links


Henry Babcock Veatch papers, 1941-1997
at the Indiana University Archives. {{DEFAULTSORT:Veatch, Henry Babcock 1911 births 1999 deaths 20th-century American philosophers 20th-century American educators American Episcopalians American logicians American philosophy academics Anglican philosophers Aristotelian philosophers Georgetown University faculty Harvard University alumni Harvard University staff Indiana University faculty American metaphysicians Northwestern University faculty People from Evansville, Indiana Presidents of the Metaphysical Society of America