Henriot (Champagne)
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Henriot is a
Champagne Champagne (; ) is a sparkling wine originated and produced in the Champagne wine region of France under the rules of the appellation, which demand specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from designated places within it, spe ...
producer based in the
Reims Reims ( ; ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French Departments of France, department of Marne (department), Marne, and the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, 12th most populous city in Fran ...
region of
Champagne Champagne (; ) is a sparkling wine originated and produced in the Champagne wine region of France under the rules of the appellation, which demand specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from designated places within it, spe ...
. The house, founded in
Reims Reims ( ; ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French Departments of France, department of Marne (department), Marne, and the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, 12th most populous city in Fran ...
, produces both
vintage In winemaking, vintage is the process of picking grapes to create wine. A vintage wine is one made from grapes that were all, or primarily, grown and harvested in a single specified year. In certain wines, it can denote quality, as in Port wine ...
and non-vintage ''
cuvée ''Cuvée''Or Cuvee on some English-language labels. () is a French wine term that derives from ''cuve'', meaning vat or tank.J. Robinson (ed), ''"The Oxford Companion to Wine"'', Third Edition, p. 218, Oxford University Press 2006, winepros.com. ...
''. Henriot has been under family ownership since 1994 when Joseph Henriot left
Veuve Clicquot Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin () is a Champagne house founded in 1772 and based in Reims. It is one of the largest Champagne houses. Madame Clicquot Ponsardin, Madame Clicquot is credited with major breakthroughs, creating the first known Champag ...
to manage the estate. Henriot's cellar master Laurent Fresnet, who was named "Sparkling Winemaker of the Year" by
International Wine Challenge International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
in 2015 and 2016, has said:
What makes our champagne so special is that it is sourced from beautiful terroirs, mostly Grand & Premier Cru vineyards. Thanks to our independent status, I can dedicate the time and care they require to craft the most luminous champagnes and perpetuate the unique style of the House.
The Henriot family also owns the producers Bouchard Père & Fils,
William Fèvre William is a masculine given name of Germanic languages, Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman Conquest, Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle ...
and Château de Poncié in
Burgundy Burgundy ( ; ; Burgundian: ''Bregogne'') is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. ...
and
Chablis Chablis () is a town and commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. It lies in the valley of the River Serein. Wine The village of Chablis gives its name to one of the most famous French white win ...
.


History

* 16th century: The Henriot family settled in
Champagne Champagne (; ) is a sparkling wine originated and produced in the Champagne wine region of France under the rules of the appellation, which demand specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from designated places within it, spe ...
. * 1794: Nicolas Simon Henriot, from a bourgeois local family who had been in the cloth business since the 16th century, married Apolline Godinot, niece of the Abbé Godinot, an eminent scholar whose work had contributed to advances in viticulture. This marriage sealed a fruitful family alliance which was to give birth to champagne Henriot. * 1808: The House of Henriot was officially founded by Apolline Henriot, widow of Nicolas Simon Henriot. She undertook the task of making available the very private Champagne Henriot in her father's vineyard in Bouzy and sold her wines under the name Veuve Henriot Ainé. * 1850: A supplier to the great courts. The House of Henriot received a royal Warrant from the King of Holland. This was continued in 1881 by his Highness Prince Fredrick of Holland. * 1851: Ernest Henriot, grandson of Apolline Henriot, persuaded by his sister, Amélie Henriot, became associated with his brother in law, Charles Camille Heidsieck and created the brand Charles Heidsieck. Ernest continued to manage his own business in his own name. * 1875: Ernest ended his partnership with Charles and devoted his time to the Henriot brand by creating ''Henriot et Cie''. * 1880: Paul Henriot, nephew of Ernest Henriot, married Marie Marguet. The House's vineyards were by now of considerable size, spread over the best crus of the
Côte des Blancs The Côte des Blancs is an area of Champagne vineyards. Located in the department of Marne, it lies south of Epernay, stretches for about 20 km, and had a vineyard area of in 2006. The ''Côte des Blancs'' is a mostly eastern-facing slo ...
, the Grande Vallée de la Marne and the Montagne de Reims. * 22 August 1905: A Royal Warrant was granted to Alexandre Henriot by his Apostolic, Imperial, Royal Majesty,
Franz Joseph I Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I ( ; ; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the Grand title of the emperor of Austria, other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 1848 until his death ...
, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary "for as long as he will conduct his business honestly and personally". This warrant authorized him to reproduce the supreme arms of the
Habsburgs The House of Habsburg (; ), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most powerful dynasties in the history of Europe and Western civilization. They were best known for their inbreeding and for ruling vast realms throughout Europe d ...
. * Beginning of the 20th century: As everywhere in Europe, the Champagne vineyard was devastated by
phylloxera Grape phylloxera is an insect pest of grapevines worldwide, originally native to eastern North America. Grape phylloxera (''Daktulosphaira vitifoliae'' (Fitch 1855) belongs to the family Phylloxeridae, within the order Hemiptera, bugs); orig ...
. * 1914–1918: Another disaster, the first world war destroyed Reims and the region. * 1926: Etienne Henriot, son of Paul, who had trained as an agronomist, took over the management of the House. Very active in replanting and improving the vineyards of Champagne which were having difficulty recovering from the phylloxera crisis, he enlarged the House's estate through repeated purchases. * 1930: Although the local economy was heavily affected by the crisis, Etienne Henriot succeeded in developing the House's business which he opened up to new export markets, until his premature death in 1957. * 1957: Death of Etienne Henriot (1889–1957). His son, Joseph Henriot, also a trained agronomist, gradually took over the reins of the family company from 1962. Joseph will remain as head of the family business and subsequently President of Charles Heidsieck, another family jewel he sold to Rémy Martin in 1985, then Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin which he owned 11% of the shares in exchange for 125 hectares of vines. He leaves as administrator the Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin, property of the Louis Vuitton group since 1986, and continued to spread the renown of Champagne Henriot both in France and in export markets far and wide. He acquires several estates in the family holding, La Vigie Maisons and Domaines Henriot, in twenty years, in Burgundy with
Bouchard Père et Fils Bouchard Père et Fils is a French wine grower, '' négociant'' and producer based in Beaune Beaune (; in Burgundian: ''Beane'') is widely considered to be the wine capital of Burgundy in the Côte d'Or department in eastern France. It ...
in Beaune (1995; 130 ha of vines) William Fèvre in Chablis (1998), and in the Beaujolais Crus with Villa Ponciago in Fleurie (2008) former property of the Bouchard family (50 ha of vines), as well as the house Lejay Lagoute, "crème de cassis de Dijon", in 2004, then in the State of Oregon, Beaux Frères Property (2017; 50 ha of vines). * 2015: Death of Joseph Henriot (1936–2015). His second son, Thomas gives way to the head of the family business, La Vigie Maisons and Domaines Henriot, to his cousin Gilles of Begon of La Rouziere de Montlosier, third son of Madeleine Henriot, Joseph's youngest sister.


See also

*
List of Champagne houses The listing below comprises some of the more prominent houses of Champagne. Most of the major houses are members of the organisation ''Union de Maisons de Champagne'' (UMC),Henriot history
{{Coord, 49.2631736, 4.0077646, type:landmark_region:FR-51, display=title Champagne producers French companies established in 1808