Harassment Architecture
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''Harassment Architecture'' is a 2019 novella,
self-published Self-publishing is an author-driven publication of any media without the involvement of a third-party publisher. Since the advent of the internet, self-published usually depends upon digital platforms and print-on-demand technology, ranging fr ...
and written by far-right online influencer Mike Ma. A sequel, ''Gothic Violence'', was published in 2021. It follows an unnamed protagonist who wishes to destroy the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. Some sections are narrative, while others are more ranting or political discourse. It is popular among the online
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
, particularly among ecofascists and in the decentralized series of fascist
Telegram Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pi ...
channels known as Terrorgram. The book contains ecofascist,
white nationalist White nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that white people are a Race (human categorization), raceHeidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara ...
, and militant
accelerationist Accelerationism is a range of ideologies that call for the drastic intensification of capitalist growth, technological change, and other processes of social change to destabilize existing systems and create radical social transformations. It is ...
themes and content, espousing several
conspiracy theories A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources: * ...
including that of the
Great Replacement The Great Replacement (), also known as replacement theory or great replacement theory, is a debunked white nationalist far-right conspiracy theoryPT71. espoused by French author Renaud Camus. The original theory states that, with the complicit ...
. It is written in a fragmented and sometimes hallucinatory style, described by some commentators as reminiscent of ''
Fight Club ''Fight Club'' is a 1999 American film directed by David Fincher and starring Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and Helena Bonham Carter. It is based on the 1996 novel ''Fight Club (novel), Fight Club'' by Chuck Palahniuk. Norton plays The Narrator (F ...
'' or ''
American Psycho ''American Psycho'' is a black comedy horror novel by American writer Bret Easton Ellis, published in 1991. The story is told in the First-person narrative, first-person by Patrick Bateman, a wealthy, narcissistic, and vain Manhattan investmen ...
''; Ma described it as "more of a mental breakdown than a story". It contains scenes of extreme violence, attacks on ethnic minorities and transgender people, including a scene where the narrator shoots up a gay nightclub, as well as extreme
misogyny Misogyny () is hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against Woman, women or girls. It is a form of sexism that can keep women at a lower social status than Man, men, thus maintaining the social roles of patriarchy. Misogyny has been wide ...
and
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one Race (human categorization), race or ethnicity over another. It may also me ...
. The book suggests that violence is the only solution to the perceived issues of
modernity Modernity, a topic in the humanities and social sciences, is both a historical period (the modern era) and the ensemble of particular Society, socio-Culture, cultural Norm (social), norms, attitudes and practices that arose in the wake of the ...
, and criticizes industrial life as opposed to the purity of nature. The narrator of the book suggests that the reader commit murder and blow up
power station A power station, also referred to as a power plant and sometimes generating station or generating plant, is an industrial facility for the electricity generation, generation of electric power. Power stations are generally connected to an electr ...
s.


Summary

The book opens with a warning declaring the work purely fiction that does not reflect on the author. It also denotes the most important chapters, as deemed such by the author, with an x following the chapter title, "for those people who don't read entire books", or those "who don't give a shit about everything I say", or for those who will come back later. It follows this with a second warning to the reader that there is not intended to be a coherent plot or structure, but that he questions whether the reader will care about that. The book is written in a fragmented and sometimes hallucinatory manner, with the protagonist often daydreaming or fantasizing about committing mass homicide. Several chapters are short, not more than a single paragraph. Many do not connect and jump from one to the other. The novella opens with the unnamed protagonist, a young man, listening to music in his car; he gets into an accident. The protagonist then speaks to the reader directly, before jumping to a concert he must attend with his friends; he says they are not his real friends because he cannot be "racist, sexist, or myself around them". While at the concert, he begins fantasizing about committing a
mass shooting A mass shooting is a violent crime in which one or more attackers use a firearm to Gun violence, kill or injure multiple individuals in rapid succession. There is no widely accepted specific definition, and different organizations tracking su ...
there, before he is interrupted by a girl who flirts with him; he then leaves. Then he is in New York City, a place he loathes and complains about, eventually fantasizing about someone destroying the whole city. The book includes scenes where the protagonist suggests that he has shot up a gay nightclub, and
curb stomp A curb stomp, also called curbing, curb painting, or making someone bite the curb, is a form of grievous assault or attempted murder in which a victim's jaw is forcefully placed on a curb and then stomped from behind, causing severe injuries or d ...
s a leftist woman, as well as attacks on ethnic minorities, the poor, and trans people. The protagonist wishes to destroy the United States. Towards the end, the main character tells the reader that: The book's narrator encourages the reader to channel their
nihilism Nihilism () encompasses various views that reject certain aspects of existence. There have been different nihilist positions, including the views that Existential nihilism, life is meaningless, that Moral nihilism, moral values are baseless, and ...
into something "productive" through violence and become an accelerationist, sarcastically suggesting that they "especially do not" destroy power stations without getting caught. Other suggestions by the narrator of the book include that the reader "kill someone important", commit arson, commit a mass shooting, or engage in
self-harm Self-harm refers to intentional behaviors that cause harm to oneself. This is most commonly regarded as direct injury of one's own skin tissues, usually without suicidal intention. Other terms such as cutting, self-abuse, self-injury, and s ...
for attention. The book ends with the narrator proclaiming all the things he has seen both God and demons in, concluding that "I saw God and he told me to burn it all down", before closing with a poem.


Background and publication history

It was self published by Mike Ma in 2019. It is sold on
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon (company), an American multinational technology company * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek myth ...
and on
Audible Audible may refer to: * Audible (service), an online audiobook store * Audible (American football), a tactic used by quarterbacks * ''Audible'' (film), a short documentary film featuring a deaf high school football player * Audible finish or ru ...
as an
audiobook An audiobook (or a talking book) is a recording of a book or other work being read out loud. A reading of the complete text is described as "unabridged", while readings of shorter versions are abridgements. Spoken audio has been available in sch ...
. Mike Ma is the pseudonym of
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
internet influencer Mike Mahoney, a former
Breitbart ''Breitbart News Network'' (; known commonly as ''Breitbart News'', ''Breitbart'', or ''Breitbart.com'') is an Radical right (United States), American far-rightMultiple sources: * * * * * * * * * * * * syndicated news, opinion, and commentar ...
writer for Glittering Steel and former associate of
Milo Yiannopoulos Milo Yiannopoulos (; ''né'' Hanrahan; born 18 October 1984) is a British far-right political commentator. His speeches and writings criticise Islam, feminism, and social justice. Yiannopoulos is a former editor of ''Breitbart News'', an Americ ...
. Ma is also the founder of the Pine Tree Party accelerationist movement, founded in 2017, which had previously brought him prominence among ecofascists. Ma, a militant accelerationist, has been outspoken in his praise for Unabomber
Ted Kaczynski Theodore John Kaczynski ( ; May 22, 1942 – June 10, 2023), also known as the Unabomber ( ), was an American mathematician and domestic terrorist. He was a mathematics prodigy, but abandoned his academic career in 1969 to pursue a reclusi ...
, and with the Pine Tree Party encouraged
mass shooting A mass shooting is a violent crime in which one or more attackers use a firearm to Gun violence, kill or injure multiple individuals in rapid succession. There is no widely accepted specific definition, and different organizations tracking su ...
s and other violence for the purpose of "promoting the advancement of the white race" and to safeguard nature. Ma is a proponent of
raw foodism Raw foodism, also known as rawism or a raw food diet, is the dietary practice of eating only or mostly food that is uncooked and unprocessed. Depending on the philosophy, or type of lifestyle and results desired, raw food diets may include ...
. Ma described ''Harassment Architecture'' as "more of a mental breakdown than a story". Following the book's publication, Ma became popular among online accelerationists; one commentator described it as a "staple of accelerationist and ecofascist reading lists". Like much of far-right literature, the book and its sequel are widely available as free PDFs online. Since the book's publication it has been regularly spread by accelerationist and ecofascist
Telegram Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pi ...
channels; the book is popular among Terrorgram, an interconnected series of Telegram channels that promotes extreme fascism and worships far-right mass murderers as "saints". In 2021, Ma published a sequel, ''Gothic Violence''; this book focuses on a group of terrorist surfers taking over Florida. ''Harassment Architecture'' was advertised in
Raw Egg Nationalist Charles Cornish-Dale, better known by his online alias Raw Egg Nationalist (REN), is a British far-right influencer and conspiracy theorist. He is the editor of the magazine ''Man's World'', published in print by Passage Press. He appeared on Tu ...
's magazine ''Man's World'', as was its sequel. One description said it "sits alongside
Mason Mason may refer to: Occupations * Mason, brick mason, or bricklayer, a worker who lays bricks to assist in brickwork, or who lays any combination of stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or similar pieces * Stone mason, a craftsman in the stone-cutti ...
's ''
Siege A siege () . is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or by well-prepared assault. Siege warfare (also called siegecrafts or poliorcetics) is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict charact ...
'' in the canon of prominent accelerationist writings". The book's specific method of describing methods to conduct infrastructure attacks, utilizing repetition of the qualifier "I hear some people...", is often duplicated by online accelerationist graphics; sections of the writings are often brought together with
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
activism in
memes A meme (; ) is an idea, behavior, or style that spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying cultural ...
. Along with works like ''
The Turner Diaries ''The Turner Diaries'' is a 1978 novel by William Luther Pierce, the founder and chairman of National Alliance, an American white nationalist group, published under the pseudonym Andrew Macdonald. It was initially syndicated in the National All ...
'' and the manifestos of white supremacist mass shooters
Brenton Tarrant Two consecutive mass shootings took place in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 15 March 2019. They were committed by a single perpetrator during Friday prayer, first at the Al Noor Mosque in Riccarton, at 1:40p.m. and almost immediately afterwards ...
and
Dylann Roof Dylann Storm Roof (born April 3, 1994) is an American mass murderer, white supremacist and neo-Nazi who perpetrated the Charleston church shooting. During a Bible study on June 17, 2015, at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charle ...
, it has been included in an "Audio Nazi Library" on Telegram. The novella was found among the possessions of an individual who was arrested for terroristic threats in 2021; he ran a white power-focused Telegram channel, and possessed a collection of firearms.


Themes and style

The novel contains far-right accelerationist themes, and promotes the targeting of infrastructure in order to destabilize society. Several commentators have compared it to the 1996 novel ''
Fight Club ''Fight Club'' is a 1999 American film directed by David Fincher and starring Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and Helena Bonham Carter. It is based on the 1996 novel ''Fight Club (novel), Fight Club'' by Chuck Palahniuk. Norton plays The Narrator (F ...
'' in style. Helen Young said that both the book and its sequel were stylistically similar, both being reminiscent of the novels ''
American Psycho ''American Psycho'' is a black comedy horror novel by American writer Bret Easton Ellis, published in 1991. The story is told in the First-person narrative, first-person by Patrick Bateman, a wealthy, narcissistic, and vain Manhattan investmen ...
'' as well as ''Fight Club'', in their expression of misogyny and violent masculinity'','' as well as its inclusion of "hallucinatory episodes". Graham Macklin writing for the academic journal ''
Terrorism and Political Violence ''Terrorism and Political Violence'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering terrorism and counter-terrorism published by Routledge. It was established in 1989 by David C. Rapoport (University of California, Los Angeles), who remains editor- ...
'' called it "saturated with irony and dark mordant humour", in a way that was reminiscent of online message boards. The book is ecofascist and militantly accelerationist in its ideology, but also
white nationalist White nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that white people are a Race (human categorization), raceHeidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara ...
and identitarian. It, as well as its sequel, espouse several conspiracies, including that of the
Great Replacement The Great Replacement (), also known as replacement theory or great replacement theory, is a debunked white nationalist far-right conspiracy theoryPT71. espoused by French author Renaud Camus. The original theory states that, with the complicit ...
, as well as
antisemitism Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
and
anti-vaccination Anti-vaccine activism, which collectively constitutes the "anti-vax" movement, is a set of organized activities expressing opposition to vaccination, and these collaborating networks have often sought to increase vaccine hesitancy by dissem ...
ideas. Helen Young noted its inclusion of slurs, vitriolic and violent language against groups, as well as several pages describing violent attacks against them, that were often targeted by far-right extremists; the book dehumanizes these groups. The book also focuses substantially on diet and physical fitness, which are part of the "transformation" the protagonist undergoes. Writer Andrew Marzoni noted it with '' Bronze Age Mindset'' as evidence that "the current trend of far-Right literature is pseudo-academic in its pretensions, but lacking in novel interventions". He said Harassment Architecture "blends the Nietzschean pastiche of ''Bronze Age Mindset'' with a flat, affected, first-person narration derivative of Houellebecq and alt-lit writers such as Tao Lin", and compared the disclaimer at the beginning of the book to 4chan posters saying their trolling was merely doing it for the "lulz". The Southern Poverty Law Center classed it as "standard fare within the radical right", calling it an "accelerationist fantasy". "Alex Amend said the work was full of "brutal violence, racism and misogyny". One commentator called it a "memoir-''cum''-manifesto"; Helen Young and Geoff Boucher described the book as a "fictionalized lone wolf rage fantasy" that justified hate crimes in what the book portrayed as a "degenerate civilization", targeting typical "
culture war A culture war is a form of cultural conflict (metaphorical " war") between different social groups who struggle to politically impose their own ideology (moral beliefs, humane virtues, and religious practices) upon mainstream society, or upon ...
" topics like
political correctness "Political correctness" (adjectivally "politically correct"; commonly abbreviated to P.C.) is a term used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended to avoid offense or disadvantage to members of particular groups in society. ...
, mixed-race relationships and
sexual harassment Sexual harassment is a type of harassment based on the sex or gender of a victim. It can involve offensive sexist or sexual behavior, verbal or physical actions, up to bribery, coercion, and assault. Harassment may be explicit or implicit, wit ...
laws. Macklin argues that the thoughts expressed in the book are "broadly congruent" with Kaczynski's civilizational critiques and the negative affects civilization could have on many aspects of life, including personal autonomy and freedom. ''Harassment Architecture'' lists by name several mass murderers in its discussion of aesthetics of violence, saying that each has been forgiven "simply by looking good". The book's narrator argues that mass murder is the solution to the perceived terror of
modernity Modernity, a topic in the humanities and social sciences, is both a historical period (the modern era) and the ensemble of particular Society, socio-Culture, cultural Norm (social), norms, attitudes and practices that arose in the wake of the ...
, part of the book's general position that violence is the only solution for many problems. The book's core message, as described by one analysis, is the "concretized hatred for all that maintains society", with the perspective one that desires to cause offense to it. The style of the book is fragmented, combining a typical first-person style with ideological ranting and sections on "political and aesthetic discourse". The novella bemoans
technocracy Technocracy is a form of government in which decision-makers appoint knowledge experts in specific domains to provide them with advice and guidance in various areas of their policy-making responsibilities. Technocracy follows largely in the tra ...
ruining the chance of man to live a genuine life, with the protagonist expressing the desire to live in the "purity" of
nature Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the Ecosphere (planetary), ecosphere or the universe as a whole. In this general sense nature refers to the Scientific law, laws, elements and phenomenon, phenomena of the physic ...
and calling the existence of industrialized man a "violent preface to his looming and inescapable consequence. The final consequence." It views the solution to this as being found in nature, which towards the end of the book the protagonist declares has always won. ''Harassment Architecture'' criticizes the apathetic and nihilistic outlook of the modern world, which in its view has killed
beauty Beauty is commonly described as a feature of objects that makes them pleasure, pleasurable to perceive. Such objects include landscapes, sunsets, humans and works of art. Beauty, art and taste are the main subjects of aesthetics, one of the fie ...
; as a consequence the modern world must be burned down. Helen Young argued that the book and its sequel were both "profoundly gothic" in their contents, functioning as "narrative manifestos", viewing modern America as "inherently terrifying", and were an example of the far-right's exploitation of online media ecosystems. She said they were "blueprints and fantasies" for
white supremacist White supremacy is the belief that white people are superior to those of other races. The belief favors the maintenance and defense of any power and privilege held by white people. White supremacy has roots in the now-discredited doctrine ...
thought, like many other works of far-right fiction, narrating a path utilizing violence for white supremacists to acquire political power.


References


Works cited

* * * * * * * * * * * {{refend 2010s novellas 2019 novels Accelerationism American novellas American political novels Attacks on electrical infrastructure Conspiracist books Ecofascism Eco-terrorism Fascist books Neo-fascism in the United States Neo-fascist terrorism Novels about mass murder Novels about terrorism Self-published books Transphobia in the United States White genocide conspiracy theory White nationalist works Works published under a pseudonym