H Steven Blum
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H. Steven Blum (born October 13, 1946) is a retired
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
lieutenant general. He served as the 25th chief of the National Guard Bureau from 2003 to 2008. His last assignment before retiring was deputy commander,
United States Northern Command The United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) is one of eleven unified combatant commands of the United States Department of Defense. The command is tasked with providing military support for Civil authority, non-military authorities in t ...
, where he concurrently served as vice commander, United States Element,
North American Aerospace Defense Command North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD ; , CDAAN), known until March 1981 as the North American Air Defense Command, is a Combined operations, combined organization of the United States and Canada that provides aerospace warning, air ...
. He retired from the Army National Guard on May 21, 2010.


Early life and education

Blum was born in
Baltimore Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-large ...
,
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
, on October 13, 1946. He attended Forest Park High School, graduating in 1963. He obtained his
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
from the
University of Baltimore The University of Baltimore (UBalt, UB) is a public university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is part of the University System of Maryland. UBalt consists of four colleges in applied arts and sciences, Robert G. Merrick School of Bu ...
in 1968. Soon after graduating, Blum enlisted in the Maryland Army National Guard. His unit was activated in April 1968, in response to the Baltimore riot of 1968 that broke out following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Blum would later recall that "he heard more shots fired in the weeks he worked downtown Baltimore's streets than during any of his other deployments – at home or abroad." Blum taught United States history at Pimlico Junior High School before accepting a full-time position with the Army National Guard in 1971. He received a
Master of Science A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
degree in
social science Social science (often rendered in the plural as the social sciences) is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among members within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the ...
from Morgan State College in 1973. Blum is
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
, and is a member of Jewish War Veterans.


Military career

Blum received his commission from
Officer Candidate School An officer candidate school (OCS) is a military school which trains civilians and Enlisted rank, enlisted personnel in order for them to gain a Commission (document), commission as Commissioned officer, officers in the armed forces of a country. H ...
on August 28, 1971, graduating with honors. He subsequently carried out staff and command assignments at every level from
platoon A platoon is a Military organization, military unit typically composed of two to four squads, Section (military unit), sections, or patrols. Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the Military branch, branch, but a platoon can ...
to division, including command of a Special Forces Operational Detachment-A, Light Infantry Battalion, Infantry Brigade, and Division Support Command. Blum's
general officer A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
assignments included Assistant Adjutant General for the Maryland Army National Guard, assistant division commander (support) and commander of the 29th Infantry Division (Light), and chief of staff,
United States Northern Command The United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) is one of eleven unified combatant commands of the United States Department of Defense. The command is tasked with providing military support for Civil authority, non-military authorities in t ...
.


Operation Joint Forge

Blum served as commanding general for Multinational Division (North) Stabilization Force 10 in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
during 2001 and 2002 as part of Operation Joint Forge. During his tenure at SFOR, Blum received high marks for his military and diplomatic ability to command and coordinate multiple units of various nations. In his last work, ''To America: Personal Reflections of an Historian'', the late historian Stephen Ambrose compared Blum favorably to
Dwight Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.


Chief of the National Guard Bureau

In April 2003 Blum was appointed chief of the National Guard Bureau and promoted to lieutenant general. When his term expired in 2007 he received a two-year extension. As chief of the National Guard Bureau, Blum was the senior uniformed
National Guard National guard is the name used by a wide variety of current and historical uniformed organizations in different countries. The original National Guard was formed during the French Revolution around a cadre of defectors from the French Guards. ...
officer, responsible for formulating, developing, and coordinating all policies, programs, and plans affecting more than half a million federalized and nonfederalized
Army National Guard The Army National Guard (ARNG) is an organized Militia (United States), militia force and a Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, federal military reserve force of the United States Army. It is simultaneously part of two differen ...
and
Air National Guard The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia (United States), militia of each U.S. ...
personnel. Appointed by the
U.S. president The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
, he served as the principal adviser to the Secretary of Defense and Chief of Staff of the Army, and Chief of Staff of the Air Force on all National Guard issues. His duties also included serving as the Army's and Air Force's official channel of communication with state
governors A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
and adjutants general concerning the 54 state and territorial National Guards. Blum served as chief until November 2008 and was succeeded by Craig R. McKinley.


United States Northern Command

Following his term as chief of the National Guard Bureau, Blum was assigned as Deputy Commander of the United States Northern Command. As deputy commander, United States Northern Command, Blum helped lead the command to anticipate, prepare, and respond to threats and aggression aimed at the United States, its territories, and interests within the assigned area of responsibility and, as directed by the president or Secretary of Defense, provided defense support to civil authorities including consequence management operations. He served at NORTHCOM until retiring in May 2010.


Later work

After his retirement from the military, Blum accepted a position as managing director and group practice leader with the Sitrick Brincko Group. He was also an Executive in Residence at
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
, School of Education, Division of Public Safety and Leadership. As of 2012, Blum is affiliated with Blakely Educational Services, Inc., a firm which provides educational services to the United States military, its allies, and for other organizations.


NAACP Meritorious Service Award

On July 18, 2006, Blum was awarded the NAACP Meritorious Service Award at their 31st annual Armed Services and Veterans Affairs Awards banquet. Some atheists and agnostics objected to certain remarks about their lack of religious belief, and his paraphrased repetition of the "no atheists in foxholes" assertion. According to Blum in his remarks: "The strength of this nation is that it's not homogeneous. We don't all look alike. We don't all think alike. We don't all play alike. We don't all have the same physical attributes."


Civilian education

*1968
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
,
University of Baltimore The University of Baltimore (UBalt, UB) is a public university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is part of the University System of Maryland. UBalt consists of four colleges in applied arts and sciences, Robert G. Merrick School of Bu ...
, Baltimore, Maryland *1973
Master of Science A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
in
social science Social science (often rendered in the plural as the social sciences) is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among members within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the ...
, Morgan State College, Baltimore, Maryland


Military education

*
United States Army War College The United States Army War College (USAWC) is a U.S. Army staff college in Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, with a Carlisle postal address, on the 500-acre (2 km2) campus of the historic Carlisle Barracks. It provides graduate-level instru ...
(1989) *
United States Army Command and General Staff College The United States Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC or, obsolete, USACGSC) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is a graduate school for United States Army and sister service officers, interagency representatives, and international military ...
(1978) In addition, Blum is a graduate of: *
United States Army Airborne School The United States Army Airborne School—widely known as Jump School—conducts the basic paratrooper (military parachutist) training for the United States Armed Forces. It is operated by the 1st Battalion (Airborne), 507th Infantry Regiment ( ...
(1969) *
Special Forces Special forces or special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equip ...
Operations Course (1971) *
Infantry Infantry, or infantryman are a type of soldier who specialize in ground combat, typically fighting dismounted. Historically the term was used to describe foot soldiers, i.e. those who march and fight on foot. In modern usage, the term broadl ...
Officer Basic Course (1972) *Special Forces Jumpmaster Course (1973) * First U.S. Army Counter-Sniper Course (1974) *Infantry Officer Advanced Course (1975) * Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Officer/Enlisted Course (1979) *
National Defense University National Defence (or Defense) University (or College) may refer to: :''Alphabetical by country'' University * Marshal Fahim National Defense University, Afghanistan * National Defense University (Azerbaijan) * People's Liberation Army National Defe ...
, National Security Management Course (1981) * Air Assault School (1986) *Project Management Course (1989) *National Guard Bureau Executive Environmental Leadership Seminar (1990) * Defense Equal Opportunity Management Institute, Equal Opportunity Leadership Training (1991) *National Guard Total Quality Leadership and Management Seminar on Facilitation and Team Leadership (1991) *McManis Associates Seminar on Implementing Total Quality Leadership and Management (1991)North Atlantic *Treaty Organization, Stabilization Force
Biography, H Steven Blum
accessed June 7, 2013.


Assignments

# August 1971 – September 1972, S-3, Detachment B3, Company B, 19th Special Forces Group (Airborne), 1st Special Forces, Maryland Army National Guard # October 1972 – August 1974, air operations officer, Headquarters Detachment, 5th Special Forces Battalion, 20th Special Forces Group, Maryland Army National Guard # August 1974 – August 1976, Battalion S-2, Headquarters Detachment, 5th Special Forces Battalion, 20th Special Forces, Maryland Army National Guard # September 1976 – November 1977, Recruiting and Retention Officer, Headquarters Detachment, Maryland Army National Guard # November 1977 – August 1978, commander, Special Forces Operations Detachment-A, Company B, 5th Special Forces Battalion, 20th Special Forces, Maryland Army National Guard # September 1978 – October 1978, Recruiting and Retention Officer, Headquarters Detachment, Maryland Army National Guard # October 1978 – June 1981, Special Forces Operations Officer, Command and Control, Headquarters, Maryland Army National Guard # July 1981 – September 1981, Marksmanship Program Administrator, Headquarters Detachment, Maryland Army National Guard # October 1981 – September 1982, Training Administrator, Headquarters Detachment, Maryland Army National Guard # October 1982 – November 1984, Director Plans, Operations and Training, Headquarters, State Area Command, Maryland Army National Guard # December 1984 – July 1985, Mobilization Operations Officer, Headquarters, State Area Command, Maryland Army National Guard # August 1985 – September 1987, battalion commander, Headquarters, 1st Battalion, 115th Infantry, 29th Infantry Division (Light), Maryland Army National Guard # October 1987 – October 1988, executive officer, Headquarters, 3rd Brigade, 29th Infantry Division (Light), Maryland Army National Guard # November 1988 – January 1989, Operations and training officer, Headquarters, State Area Command, Maryland Army National Guard # January 1989 – August 1992, director, Plans, Operations, and Training, Headquarters, Maryland Army National Guard # September 1992 – July 1995, commander, 3rd Brigade, 29th Infantry Division (Light), Maryland Army National Guard # July 1995 – August 1996, commander, Division Support Command, 29th Infantry Division (Light), Maryland Army National Guard # August 1996 – July 1999, assistant division commander, 29th Infantry Division (Light), Maryland Army National Guard # August 1999 – October 2001, commanding general, 29th Infantry Division (Light), Virginia Army National Guard # October 2001 – April 2002, commanding general, Multi National Division (North), Stabilization Force 10, Operation Joint Force, Bosnia and Herzegovina # April 2002 – August 2002, commanding general, 29th Infantry Division (Light), Virginia Army National Guard # August 2002 – April 2003, chief of staff, United States Northern Command, Peterson Air Force Base,
Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
# April 2003 – November 2008, chief, National Guard Bureau,
Arlington, Virginia Arlington County, or simply Arlington, is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of Virginia. The county is located in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from Washington, D.C., the nati ...
# January 2009 – May 21, 2010, deputy commander, United States Northern Command and vice commander, United States Element, North American Aerospace Defense Command, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado


Awards and decorations


Dates of rank


References


External links


LTG Blum USNORTHCOM Biography

LTG Blum National Guard Biography
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Blum, H Steven 1946 births Living people Jewish American military personnel University of Baltimore alumni Morgan State University alumni United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni United States Army War College alumni Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal Recipients of the Legion of Merit United States Army generals National Guard (United States) generals Chiefs of the National Guard Bureau 21st-century American Jews