HMS Vetch (K132)

HMS ''Vetch'' (K132) was a that served in the Royal Navy during the Second World War. After helping to escort many convoys and sinking two U-boats, she was decommissioned and sold in 1945.

Ordering and construction

As part of the 1939 War Programme, HMS ''Vetch'' was ordered on 12 December 1939 from Smiths Dock Company Limited of Middlesbrough. The ship was not laid down until 15 March 1941 but she was quickly launched on 27 May 1941 and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 11 August 1941.

War service

In October 1941 ''Vetch'' was assigned to the 36th Escort Group (36 EG) based at Liverpool, part of Western Approaches Command. Between 20 August and 4 September the ship underwent sea trials at Tobermory and her first convoy escort duty was with OG 74 between 13 and 27 September 1941 (which included 27 ships plus the first escort carrier, and the Ocean Boarding Vessel, ''Corinthian'' which was continuing on into the South Atlantic).

OG 74 was protected by the sloop ''Deptford'' and other corvettes (, and ). The convoy was spotted by a U-boat on 20 September which shadowed and reported the convoy's position to German headquarters. An aircraft from ''Audacity'' forced this U-boat to dive and the submarine was also attacked by ''Deptford'' and ''Arbutus'' (these vessels were relieved by destroyers and rejoined the convoy). Other U-boats were now directed against the convoy and two merchant ships were sunk and during an emergency turn four merchant vessels became detached from the convoy. On 21 September, a German long-range Condor aircraft located the convoy and bombed and sank the ''Walmer Castle''. ''Audacity'' launched Martlet aircraft which managed to shoot down the German aircraft.

''Vetch'' arrived at Gibraltar on 27 September and 36 Escort Group remained there whilst escorting convoys HG 74 and OG 76 between 2 October and 11 November 1941. Whilst during offensive sweeps around Gibraltar, ''Vetch'' picked up and attacked a submarine contact on 6 December approximately 15 miles from Tarifa Point.

Convoy HG 76

76 HG was now led by Commander "Johnnie" Walker in . A large convoy, HG 76, consisting of 32 ships which sailed on 14 December 1941 from Gibraltar. Protection was from ''Audacity'' again and the sloops ''Stork'' and ''Deptford'' plus the corvettes ''Vetch'', ''Convolvulus'', ''Marigold'', ''Pentstemon'', ''Rhododendron'' and ''Samphire''. Also detailed were Hunt-class destroyers and as well as Town-class destroyer .

Walker introduced new methods to combat the U-boat threat and successfully used ''Audacitys aircraft to locate submarines which were then attacked. During the convoy's journey five U-boats were sunk ( ''U-127'', ''U-131'', ''U-434'', ''U-574'' and ''U-567'') as well as two Condor aircraft, but the losses were heavy – ''Audacity'' (lost 21 December), ''Stanley'' (lost 19 December) and two merchant ships were sunk.

In April 1942 ''Vetch'' had been fitted with Type 271 radar with which, while escorting convoy OG 82 in the North Atlantic south-west of Ireland, she detected which she then sank with the help of ''Stork''.

36 EG was disbanded in June 1942 and ''Vetch'' continued with other escort groups until 1944. On 25 May 1943, while escorting a convoy to Algiers, she sank in the western Mediterranean north of Oran.Bronson, David
''Mosier's Raiders: The Story of LST-325''
iUniverse, Bloomington, 2004, page 27 She remained in the Mediterranean escorting convoys in support of Operation Husky.

On 29 June 1945, the ''Vetch'' arrived at Gibraltar and was put in navy reserve. On 23 August 1945 she was loaned to the Greek government and renamed ''Patrai''.

Civilian service

The Greeks sold ''Patrai'' in 1951 and the vessel was renamed ''Olympic Hunter''. In 1956 she was resold as the ''Otori Maru No.18'' and sailed until 1966 when she was finally scrapped.

References

HMS Vetch (K 132) of the Royal Navy
– uboat.net

– naval-history.net

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vetch, HMS
Flower-class corvettes of the Royal Navy
1941 ships
Ships built on the River Tees