HMCS Saskatoon (MM 709)
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HMCS ''Saskatoon'' is a delivered to the
Canadian Forces The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; , FAC) are the unified Military, military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air commands referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force. Under the ''National Defenc ...
in 1998. ''Saskatoon'' is the tenth ship of her class and is the second vessel to use the designation . Named after the Canadian city of
Saskatoon Saskatoon () is the largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province. It is located along the Trans-Canada Hig ...
,
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada. It is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and to the south by the ...
, other references to the city are found on the ship with the ships
captains Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
desk named Cranberry Flats and a main corridor in the ship named after
Idylwyld Drive Idylwyld Drive ( ) is an arterial road in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. It is one of the main roads in and out of the downtown area of the city. On the south side of the Senator Sid Buckwold Bridge, it is a freeway and was initially designated as the ...
. ''Saskatoon'' is assigned to
Maritime Forces Pacific In the Canadian Armed Forces, Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC, ) is responsible for the fleet training and operational readiness of the Royal Canadian Navy in the Pacific Ocean. It was once referred to as Canadian Pacific Station. The commander ...
(MARPAC) of the
Royal Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN; , ''MRC'') is the Navy, naval force of Canada. The navy is one of three environmental commands within the Canadian Armed Forces. As of February 2024, the RCN operates 12 s, 12 s, 4 s, 4 s, 8 s, and several auxiliary ...
and is homeported at Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Esquimalt.


Design and description

The ''Kingston''-class coastal defence vessel was designed and built as a result of the Maritime Coastal Defence Vessel Project undertaken by the
Department of National Defence A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is the part of a government responsible for matters of defence and military forces, found in states where the government is divided ...
beginning in the mid-1980s. Aimed to fulfill the
minesweeper A minesweeper is a small warship designed to remove or detonate naval mines. Using various mechanisms intended to counter the threat posed by naval mines, minesweepers keep waterways clear for safe shipping. History The earliest known usage of ...
, coastal patrol and
reserve Reserve or reserves may refer to: Places * Reserve, Kansas, a US city * Reserve, Louisiana, a census-designated place in St. John the Baptist Parish * Reserve, Montana, a census-designated place in Sheridan County * Reserve, New Mexico, a US v ...
training needs of the
Canadian Armed Forces The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; , FAC) are the unified Military, military forces of Canada, including sea, land, and air commands referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army and the Royal Canadian Air Force. Under the ''National Defenc ...
, the ''Kingston'' class replaced the and minesweepers, s and
Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; , GRC) is the Law enforcement in Canada, national police service of Canada. The RCMP is an agency of the Government of Canada; it also provides police services under contract to 11 Provinces and terri ...
coastal launches. Following their construction, the vessels became known as the ''Kingston''-class maritime coastal defence vessels (MCDVs). The ''Kingston'' class was designed to conduct eighteen-day coastal defence missions, with a mixed gender crew of twenty-four, and the ability to deploy out of area for up to six months with a crew of thirty-seven for mine warfare or training missions. In order to perform the various duties assigned to them, the ''Kingston''-class vessels are designed embark mission-specific payloads contained in three powered ISO containers on the open deck aft. Seven module types available for embarkation on the ''Kingston'' class include: four route survey, two mechanical minesweeping and one bottom inspection modules. Built to the same specifications, all twelve ''Kingston''-class vessels are steel hulled vessels built to commercial standards with naval hull shock resistance, damage control and compartment subdivision features. The vessels displace and are
long overall Length overall (LOA, o/a, o.a. or oa) is the maximum length of a vessel's hull measured parallel to the waterline. This length is important while docking the ship. It is the most commonly used way of expressing the size of a ship, and is also u ...
, with a
beam Beam may refer to: Streams of particles or energy *Light beam, or beam of light, a directional projection of light energy **Laser beam *Radio beam *Particle beam, a stream of charged or neutral particles **Charged particle beam, a spatially lo ...
of and a draught of . The vessels are powered by four Jeumont ANR-53-50 alternators coupled to four
Wärtsilä Wärtsilä Oyj Abp (), trading internationally as Wärtsilä Corporation, is a Finnish corporation, Finnish company which manufactures and services power sources and other equipment in the Marine propulsion, marine and energy markets. The core ...
UD 23V12
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after the German engineer Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which Combustion, ignition of diesel fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to Mechanics, mechanical Compr ...
s creating . Two 360° rotating LIPS Z-drive
azimuth thruster An azimuth thruster is a configuration of marine propellers placed in pods that can be rotated to any horizontal angle (azimuth), making a rudder redundant. These give ships better maneuverability than a fixed propeller and rudder system. Type ...
s on the ''Kingston'' class are driven by two Jeumont CI 560L motors creating giving the ships a maximum speed of and a range of at . The ''Kingston'' class are equipped with a
Kelvin Hughes Hensoldt UK, formerly Kelvin Hughes, is a British company specialising in the design and manufacture of navigation and surveillance systems and a supplier of navigational data to both the commercial marine and government marketplace. The company ...
navigational
radar Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), direction ( azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track ...
using the I-band (NATO) and a Kelvin Hughes 6000 surface search radar scanning the E and F bands. The vessels carry an AN/SQS-511 towed side scan
sonar Sonar (sound navigation and ranging or sonic navigation and ranging) is a technique that uses sound propagation (usually underwater, as in submarine navigation) to navigate, measure distances ( ranging), communicate with or detect objects o ...
for minesweeping and a remote-control mine hunting system (RMHS). The vessels were originally equipped with one Bofors 40 mm/60 calibre Mk 5C gun and two M2 machine guns. Intended for exploding floating mines and self-defence, the Bofors guns installed on the MCDVs once served on the aircraft carrier and as anti-aircraft guns located at
CFB Lahr Canadian Forces Base Lahr (International Air Transport Association airport code, IATA:LHA, International Civil Aviation Organization airport code, ICAO: EDTL, former code EDAN) was a military operated commercial airport located in Lahr, Germany. ...
/ CFB Baden in Germany. Declared obsolete and removed from the vessels in 2014, some of the MCDV Bofors guns ended up as museum pieces on display at various naval reserve installations across Canada, with ''Saskatoon''s gun being donated to the naval reserve division in
Saskatoon Saskatoon () is the largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province. It is located along the Trans-Canada Hig ...
, Saskatchewan.


Construction and career

''Saskatoon'' was
laid down Laying the keel or laying down is the formal recognition of the start of a ship's construction. It is often marked with a ceremony attended by dignitaries from the shipbuilding company and the ultimate owners of the ship. Keel laying is one ...
on 5 September 1997 by Halifax Shipyards Ltd. at Halifax,
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, located on its east coast. It is one of the three Maritime Canada, Maritime provinces and Population of Canada by province and territory, most populous province in Atlan ...
and was launched on 30 March 1998. The ship transferred to the west coast in September 1998 and was commissioned into the RCN on 5 December 1998 at
Esquimalt The Township of Esquimalt () is a municipality at the southern tip of Vancouver Island, in British Columbia, Canada. It is bordered to the east by the provincial capital, Victoria, British Columbia, Victoria, to the south by the Strait of Jua ...
,
British Columbia British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
. ''Saskatoon'' carries the
hull classification symbol The United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, and United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) use a hull classification symbol (sometimes called hull code or hull number) to identify their ships by type and by ind ...
MM 709. Named after the city of
Saskatoon Saskatoon () is the largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province. It is located along the Trans-Canada Hig ...
,
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada. It is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and to the south by the ...
, references to the city are found on the ship with the ships
captains Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
desk named Cranberry Flats and a main corridor in the ship named after
Idylwyld Drive Idylwyld Drive ( ) is an arterial road in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. It is one of the main roads in and out of the downtown area of the city. On the south side of the Senator Sid Buckwold Bridge, it is a freeway and was initially designated as the ...
. In 2007, a
court martial A court-martial (plural ''courts-martial'' or ''courts martial'', as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the mili ...
revealed that a third of ''Saskatoon''s crew used illicit drugs, namely
cocaine Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
, leading to a Canadian Armed Forces wide drug use investigation. In February 2012, ''Saskatoon'' took part in Exercise Pacific Guardian, a joint coastal defence exercise. During the exercise, ''Saskatoon,'' along with
sister ship A sister ship is a ship of the same Ship class, class or of virtually identical design to another ship. Such vessels share a nearly identical hull and superstructure layout, similar size, and roughly comparable features and equipment. They o ...
s and trained with naval reserve units, and
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and Admiralty law, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
vessels involving various scenarios focused on drug or immigrant smuggling, pollution detection, marine mammal sightings, shellfish poaching,
illegal logging Illegal logging is the harvest, transportation, purchase, or sale of timber in violation of laws. The harvesting procedure itself may be illegal, including using corrupt means to gain access to forests; extraction without permission, or from a p ...
and criminal activities. In February 2016 and ''Saskatoon'' deployed to
Operation Caribbe Operation Caribbe is the Canadian Armed Forces contribution to the elimination of illegal trafficking in the Caribbean Sea and the eastern Pacific Ocean by organized crime. The operation began in 2006 and its mandate has been altered twice since ...
. As part of Canada's contribution to the multinational campaign combating illicit trafficking in the
Caribbean Sea The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere, located south of the Gulf of Mexico and southwest of the Sargasso Sea. It is bounded by the Greater Antilles to the north from Cuba ...
and the Eastern Pacific Ocean, on 19 March ''Saskatoon'' intercepted a fishing boat, that when observed by ''Saskatoon'', jettisoned its cargo and fled. ''Saskatoon''s crew subsequently recovered ten bales or of cocaine from the water. On 25 March, a patrol aircraft spotted a boat in international waters, which when noticing the plane, dumped its cargo and fled. Dispatched to search the area, ''Saskatoon'' recovered sixteen bales of cocaine totaling . On 29 April 2016 ''Saskatoon,'' along with ''Edmonton'' returned to Esquimalt. In June 2016, , , ''Saskatoon'' and sailed from Esquimalt to
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
to participate in the biannual international maritime warfare exercise Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC). ''Saskatoon'' once again deployed to Operation Caribbe, departing CFB Esquimalt on 20 February 2017. While taking part in the operation, ''Saskatoon'' intercepted a small vessel carrying roughly of cocaine on 12 March in cooperation with the United States Coast Guard. On 6 April, ''Saskatoon'' moved to intercept a fishing vessel off in international waters, launching its rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RHIB) with United States Coast Guard personnel embarked. Upon boarding the vessel, ''Saskatoon''s crew retrieved eleven bales of cocaine, totaling and arrested three people. A week later, ''Saskatoon'' moved to intercept two more vessels in international waters. Upon approaching the suspected vessels, of cocaine was dumped by the occupants and while one of the vessels was caught the other escaped. ''Saskatoon'' returned to CFB Esquimalt on 28 April 2017. In July 2019 ''Saskatoon'' was laid up in
Victoria, British Columbia Victoria is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of British Columbia, on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific Ocean, Pacific coast. The city has a population of 91,867, and the Gre ...
's Upper Harbour for six months of maintenance. Scheduled to return to service in February 2020, ''Saskatoon'' received planned upgrades to its hull, galley,
HVAC Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC ) is the use of various technologies to control the temperature, humidity, and purity of the air in an enclosed space. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. ...
, and fire fighting system. From February to May 2021, ''Saskatoon'' and sister ship deployed as part of Operation Caribbe, taking part in the interception of illicit drugs off the coasts of the Pacific coast of Mexico and Central America. Saskatoon seized an estimated 200 million dollars of illicit drugs. From February to May 2022, ''Saskatoon'' and sister ship deployed as part of Operation Caribbe, taking part in the interception of illicit drugs off the coasts of the Eastern Pacific. In July 2025 it was announced that HMCS ''Saskatoon'' and seven of her sister ships would be decommissioned before the end of the year.


References


Notes


Citations


Sources

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External links


HMCS ''Saskatoon'' (MM 709) – official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saskatoon, HMCS Fleet of the Royal Canadian Navy Kingston-class coastal defence vessels 1998 ships Ships built in Nova Scotia