''Gymnodactylus'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
ian
gecko
Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from .
Geckos ar ...
s, commonly known as naked-toed geckos, in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Phyllodactylidae
The Phyllodactylidae are a family of geckos (Gekkota) consisting of over 150 species in 10 genera, distributed throughout the New World, North Africa, Europe and the Middle East. The family was first delineated based on a molecular phylogenetic a ...
.
Species
The following five
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
are recognized as being valid.
[ www.reptile-database.org.]["''Gymnodactylus'' ". ''Dahms Tierleben''. www.dahmstierleben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Gekkota/phyllodactylidae.]
*''
Gymnodactylus amarali
''Gymnodactylus amarali'' is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.
Etymology
The specific name, ''amarali'', is in honor of Brazilian herpetologist Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral. Beolens, Bo; ...
''
Barbour, 1925
*''
Gymnodactylus darwinii
''Gymnodactylus darwinii'' is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.
Etymology
The specific name, ''darwinii'', is in honor of English naturalist Charles Darwin. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Gra ...
''
(Gray
Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
, 1845)
*''
Gymnodactylus geckoides''
Spix
Johann Baptist Ritter von Spix (9 February 1781 – 13 March 1826) was a German biologist. From his expedition to Brazil, he brought to Germany a large variety of specimens of plants, insects, mammals, birds, amphibians and fish. They constitute ...
, 1825
*''
Gymnodactylus guttulatus
''Gymnodactylus guttulatus'' is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. It is endemic to Serra do Espinhaço, Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in ...
''
Vanzolini, 1982
* ''
Gymnodactylus vanzolinii
''Gymnodactylus vanzolinii'' is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is native to Brazil.
Etymology
The specific name, ''vanzolinii'', is in honor of Brazilian herpetologist and samba composer Paulo Vanzolini. Beolen ...
''
Cassimiro & Rodrigues
Rodrigues (french: Île Rodrigues, link=yes ; Creole: ) is a autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, about east of Mauritius. It is part of the Mascarene Islands, which include Mauritius and Réunion. Rod ...
, 2009
''
Nota bene
(, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well".
It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature
and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atte ...
'': A
binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Gymnodactylus''.
References
Further reading
*
Spix JB (1825). ''Animalia nova sive species novae lacertarum, quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII – MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis suscepto collegit et descripsit.'' Munich: F.S. Hübschmann. Index (4 unnumbered pp.) + 26 pp. + 30 color plates. (''Gymnodactylus'', new genus, p. 17). (in
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
).
Lizard genera
Taxa named by Johann Baptist von Spix
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