Gwala Torbiński
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Gwala Torbiński, OP (born Walenty Torbiński; 14 February 1908 – 13 July 1999) was a Polish Dominican cooperator-brother and mystic considered for
beatification Beatification (from Latin , "blessed" and , "to make") is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a deceased person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name. ''Beati'' is the p ...
. He was regarded as a "silent preacher" and "one of the four spiritual pillars of the Krakow Dominican convent."


Biography


Early life

Torbiński was born into a peasant family on 14 February 1908 in Konstantów near
Biłgoraj Biłgoraj (, ''Bilgoray'', ) is a town in south-eastern Poland with 25,838 inhabitants as of December 2021. Since 1999 it has been situated in Lublin Voivodeship; it was previously located in Zamość Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is located sou ...
. He finished his education in the fourth grade of primary school.


Religious life

Torbiński joined the
Dominican Order The Order of Preachers (, abbreviated OP), commonly known as the Dominican Order, is a Catholic Church, Catholic mendicant order of pontifical right that was founded in France by a Castilians, Castilian priest named Saint Dominic, Dominic de Gu ...
as a
postulant A postulant (from , "to ask") was originally one who makes a request or demand; hence, a candidate. The use of the term is now generally restricted to those asking for admission into a Christian monastery or a religious order for the period precedi ...
in May
Lviv Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
, Ukraine in 1933, just before the visitation of the Dominican General and the reform of the Polish province. He was invested in the cloth in January 1934 and became a lay brother (as cooperating brothers were called at that time). Even before his perpetual vows, he managed to change his service several times: he was a
sacristan A sacristan is an officer charged with care of the sacristy, the church, and their contents. In ancient times, many duties of the sacrist were performed by the doorkeepers ( ostiarii), and later by the treasurers and mansionarii. The Decretal ...
, an agricultural worker, and a
typesetter Typesetting is the composition of Written language, text for publication, display, or distribution by means of arranging metal type, physical ''type'' (or ''sort'') in mechanical systems or ''glyphs'' in digital systems representing ''char ...
in a Dominican publishing house in
Lviv Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
. He spent the war in Lviv, and in January 1941, despite the Dominicans being repressed by the Soviets and the lay brothers being urged to leave the order, he made his perpetual vows. In 1946, the Soviet authorities dissolved the Lviv monastery and the brothers left for
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
. Torbiński wandered around the country for a while, living in
Prudnik Prudnik (, , , ) is a town in southern Poland, located in the southern part of Opole Voivodeship near the border with the Czech Republic. It is the administrative seat of Prudnik County and Gmina Prudnik. Its population numbers 21,368 inhabitant ...
,
Tarnobrzeg Tarnobrzeg is a city in south-eastern Poland (historic Lesser Poland), on the east bank of the river Vistula, with 49,419 inhabitants, as of 31 December 2009. Situated in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (Polish: ''Województwo podkarpackie'') since ...
,
Lublin Lublin is List of cities and towns in Poland, the ninth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest city of historical Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the centre of Lublin Voivodeship with a population of 336,339 (December 2021). Lublin i ...
and
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
.


Librarian

In 1960, Torbiński was assigned to
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
where he finally settled. At the monastery, he served as the librarian's assistant. He learned by heart the names and surnames of seminarians from all ages, as well as the numbers of their cells in the monastery. When they ordered books, even though he didn't have to, he brought them to the right door so they didn't have to go down to the reading room. He was remembered to a quiet and reserved person. Although he only completed four years of a rural primary school, he developed a good intellectual formation through his curiosity about the truth, study in breaks between classes and his incredible memory. He learned foreign languages himself (particularly Latin, French and German), surprised seminarians with his knowledge of books, and sometimes even advised them on what to read. The Dominicans knew that if Torbiński was not in the library or in his cell, he was in the chapel. There, he kept watch the place at night, praying constantly, reciting the rosary or using his Latin prayer book. He received Holy Communion with great devotion and served at mass, sometimes several times a day, if necessary.


Mysticism

For more than twenty years before his death, Torbiński suffered from
bone cancer A bone tumor is an neoplastic, abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as benign, noncancerous (benign) or malignant, cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body su ...
. He survived, but from then on he suffered from constant recurrences of
anemia Anemia (also spelt anaemia in British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen. This can be due to a lower than normal number of red blood cells, a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin availabl ...
and began to have problems with his movement (this was one of the reasons he did not wear a habit) and his
digestive system The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller compone ...
. Despite pain and difficulties, he continued to serve so that, as he wrote in one of his letters to his family, "not to eat bread for nothing." He was known to be very accurate in recognizing the characters of the people he came into contact with, and he very rarely talked about his spiritual life, but its intensity was expressed externally as witnessed by his brothers in the community.


Death

He died in the odor of sanctity on July 13, 1999, in
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
, at the age of 91. He was buried in the Dominican tomb at the Rakowicki Cemetery in Kraków.


Veneration

On 28 July 2018, Archbishop
Marek Jędraszewski Marek Jędraszewski (born 24 July 1949) is a Polish Catholic prelate who has served as Archbishop of Kraków since 2016. He served as Archbishop of Łódź from 2012 to 2017. He has also been vice president of the Polish Episcopal Conference si ...
of Kraków in collaboration with the Dominican Province of Poland began the initial steps for Gwala Torbiński's beatification process alongside the Dominican academic
Joachim Badeni Joachim Badeni, OP (born Kazimierz Stanisław Badeni; 14 October 1912 – 11 March 2010) was a Polish Order of Preachers, Dominican priest, count, academic and mystic. The Archdiocese of Kraków has initiated his cause for canonization. Biography ...
.


References


Bibliography

* Elżbieta Wiater. ''Milczący kaznodzieja. Brat Gwala Torbiński OP (1908–1999)''. Kraków: W drodze, 2023.


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Torbiński, Gwala 1908 births 1999 deaths People from Kraków Polish Dominicans Roman Catholic religious brothers Roman Catholic mystics Polish Servants of God