Gustaf Fredrik Rydberg (13 September 1835 – 11 October 1933) was a Swedish landscape painter.
Biography
Gustaf Fredrik Rydberg was born at
Malmö, Sweden.
His father, Gustaf Isak Rydberg, was the local postmaster. From 1852 to 1855, he was a student of the landscape painter,
Frederik Christian Kiærskou, at the
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, then continued at the
Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under
Edward Bergh
Johan Edward Bergh (29 March 1828 – 23 September 1880) was a Swedish jurist and landscape painter, associated with the Düsseldorf School.
Biography
Bergh was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Severin Bergh and Emma Forsström. His ...
. In 1859, as many Swedes did, he went to
Düsseldorf to complete his studies. His first instructor was the Norwegian landscape painter,
Hans Fredrik Gude
Hans Fredrik Gude (March 13, 1825August 17, 1903) was a Norwegian romanticist painter and is considered along with Johan Christian Dahl to be one of Norway's foremost landscape painters. He has been called a mainstay of Norwegian National Roma ...
, followed by
Oswald Achenbach. He spent five years there, visiting
Skåne
Scania, also known by its native name of Skåne (, ), is the southernmost of the historical provinces (''landskap'') of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous with Skåne C ...
in the summers, which would remain one of his favorite places to sketch and paint.
After returning to Sweden, in 1866, he was named a member candidate (''agré'') at the Royal Academy and had his first exhibition. In 1868, he made a study trip to Norway in the company of King
Karl XV
Charles XV also Carl (''Carl Ludvig Eugen''); Swedish: ''Karl XV'' and Norwegian: ''Karl IV'' (3 May 1826 – 18 September 1872) was King of Sweden (''Charles XV'') and Norway, there often referred to as Charles IV, from 8 July 1859 until his dea ...
and made another trip there on the King's behalf the following year. Around 1870, he began to paint exclusively
En plein air. He was elected a full member of the Academy in 1871. Over the next decade, he made numerous trips to Paris, Belgium and the Netherlands. In 1887, he married Ebba Josephina Borgström (1839–1905). Later, they left Stockholm to live in
Västerås and, in 1897, settled permanently in Skåne.
A major retrospective jubilee was held by the Academy in 1920, on the occasion of his 85th birthday. He was awarded the
Illis quorum in 1925.
Gustaf Rydberg died at
Malmö in 1933 at the age of 98.
His works are generally in the style of the
Düsseldorf School, but he has also been compared to
Camille Corot
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot ( , , ; July 16, 1796 – February 22, 1875), or simply Camille Corot, is a French landscape and portrait painter as well as a printmaker in etching. He is a pivotal figure in landscape painting and his vast o ...
and adopted some techniques from his friend,
Alfred Wahlberg
Herman Alfred Leonard Wahlberg (13 February 1834 – 4 October 1906) was a Swedish landscape painter.
Early life
Alfred Wahlberg was born in Stockholm, Sweden. His father was a painter and his mother worked with carving. Wahlberg learned his f ...
. He was never influenced by any of the newer stylistic trends that emerged around the turn of the century.
His works may be seen at the
Gothenburg Museum of Art
Gothenburg Museum of Art ( sv, Göteborgs konstmuseum) is located at Götaplatsen in Gothenburg, Sweden.
It claims to be the third largest art museum in Sweden by size of its collection.
Collections
The museum holds the world's finest collect ...
and the
Nationalmuseum
Nationalmuseum (or National Museum of Fine Arts) is the national gallery of Sweden, located on the peninsula Blasieholmen in central Stockholm.
The museum's operations stretches far beyond the borders of Blasieholmen, the nationalmuseum manag ...
.
References
Further reading
*Kjellin, Helge: ''Gustaf Rydberg: Skånes målare'', Sveriges allmänna konstförening, 1925
External links
Biographyfrom the ''
Nordisk Familjebok
''Nordisk familjebok'' (, "Nordic Family Book") is a Swedish encyclopedia that was published in print from between 1876 and 1993, and that is now fully available in digital form via Project Runeberg at Linköping University. Despite their consi ...
'' @
Project RunebergMore works by Rydberg@ ArtNet
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rydberg, Gustaf
1835 births
1933 deaths
Swedish painters
Swedish landscape painters
Recipients of the Illis quorum