Gustave Schirmer IV (1918–1992), better known as Gus Schirmer Jr., was a director, producer, and
talent agent in film and theatre. Schirmer directed and produced plays that ran
On Broadway and
Off Broadway
An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
. He also helped launch the careers of several actors.
Early life and education
Schirmer was born in New York City on October 18, 1918. He attended the
Morristown School in
and served as
assistant manager of the ice hockey team. Schirmer went on the team's tour of Europe that included games against Germany, France, and Switzerland; president
Franklin Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
wished the team luck before they set sail in a telegram.
At age fifteen, Schirmer starred in the first ''
New Faces'', a series of
musicals
Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movement ...
. Acting alongside
Henry Fonda and
Imogene Coca
Imogene Coca (born Emogeane Coca; November 18, 1908 – June 2, 2001) was an American comic actress best known for her role opposite Sid Caesar on ''Your Show of Shows''. Starting out in vaudeville as a child acrobat, she studied ballet and wishe ...
, Schirmer sang
torch songs
A torch is a stick with combustible material at one end, which is ignited and used as a light source. Torches have been used throughout history, and are still used in processions, symbolic and religious events, and in juggling entertainment. In ...
(sentimental love songs) and
tap dance
Tap dance is a form of dance characterized by using the sounds of tap shoes striking the floor as a form of percussion. Two major variations on tap dance exist: rhythm (jazz) tap and Broadway tap. Broadway tap focuses on dance; it is widely perfo ...
d at the
Fulton Theatre on Broadway. ''New Faces'' introduced promising new actors like Schirmer to theatre.
Career as an agent
While working as an agent, Schirmer helped establish the careers of Hollywood stars. He served as an agent for
Lee Remick
Lee Ann Remick (December 14, 1935 – July 2, 1991) was an American actress and singer. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for the film ''Days of Wine and Roses (film), Days of Wine and Roses'' (1962), and for the 1966 ...
,
Shirley Jones, and
Sandy Duncan
Sandra Kay Duncan (born February 20, 1946) is an American actress, comedian, dancer and singer. She is known for her performances in the Broadway revival of ''Peter Pan'' and in the sitcom ''The Hogan Family''. Duncan has been nominated for thr ...
after discovering their talents. Schirmer also managed the careers of
Carol Channing,
Ethel Merman, Patricia Wilson,
Peggy Cass
Mary Margaret "Peggy" Cass (May 21, 1924 – March 8, 1999) was an American actress, comedian, game show panelist, and announcer.
She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting ...
, and
Rosemary Kuhlmann
Rosemary Kuhlmann (January 30, 1922 – August 17, 2019) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano and Broadway musical actress best known for originating the role of the Mother in Gian Carlo Menotti's '' Amahl and the Night Visitors'', the first o ...
.
In Wilson's autobiography, she describes Schirmer as:
Without question, one of the most unique people in my lifetime of meeting unique people: blunt, sentimental, irascible, tasteful, generous to a fault, and masculine, but candidly gay in a time when "politically correct" was forty years in the future. He had a built-in radar for talent, and one of the biggest hearts I've encountered in show business.
When Actress Jet Macdonald recommended Schirmer to Wilson in 1954, she stated, "Gus Junior is one of New York's top talent agents. He knows everyone in theatre, from Ethal Merman to Rodgers and Hammerstein. And he's not intimated by anyone!"
[
]
Theatre career
In 1954, Schirmer directed the Broadway play '' Dear Charles'', which starred Tallulah Bankhead; he later staged her nightclub act in Las Vegas
Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
. Shirmer also directed Broadway revivals, including the 1965 revival of ''Guys and Dolls
''Guys and Dolls'' is a musical with music and lyrics by Frank Loesser and book by Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows. It is based on "The Idyll of Miss Sarah Brown" (1933) and "Blood Pressure", which are two short stories by Damon Runyon, and also bo ...
'' and the 1970 revival of '' The Boyfriend'', a musical starring Sandy Duncan. He produced shows Off Broadway that included '' A Party with Comden and Green'' at the Cherry Lane Theatre
The Cherry Lane Theatre is the oldest continuously running off-Broadway theater in New York City. The theater is located at 38 Commerce Street between Barrow and Bedford Streets in the West Village neighborhood of Greenwich Village, Manhattan, N ...
and ''Gay Divorce
''Gay Divorce'' is a musical with music and lyrics by Cole Porter and book by Dwight Taylor, adapted by Kenneth Webb and Samuel Hoffenstein. It was Fred Astaire's last Broadway show and featured the hit song " Night and Day" in which Astaire d ...
'' starring Beatrice Arthur.
Schirmer directed musicals at New York City Center, including '' Wonderful Town'' starring Elaine Stritch, Guys and Dolls with Sheila MacRae
Sheila Margaret MacRae (née Stephens; 24 September 1921 – 6 March 2014) was an English-born American actress, singer, and dancer.
Career
MacRae appeared in such films as '' Caged'' (1950), '' Backfire'' (1950), and ''Sex and the Single Gir ...
, and Pal Joey with Bob Fosse. He also directed '' A Tree Grows in Brooklyn'' and ''Desk Set
''Desk Set'' (released as ''His Other Woman'' in the UK) is a 1957 American romantic comedy film directed by Walter Lang and starring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. The screenplay was written by Phoebe Ephron and Henry Ephron from the 1955 p ...
'' with Shirley Booth
Shirley Booth (born Marjory Ford; August 30, 1898October 16, 1992) was an American actress. One of only 24 performers to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting, Booth was the recipient of an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards and three Tony Awa ...
at the Westport Country Playhouse in Westport, Connecticut.
Film and TV career
In 1972, Schirmer moved to Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
to begin his career in Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywood, ...
as a booking and casting director
In the performing arts industry such as theatre, film, or television, casting, or a casting call, is a pre-production process for selecting a certain type of actor, dancer, singer, or extra (acting), extra for a particular role or part in a scr ...
and consultant. He served as the casting director for ''The Muppet Movie
''The Muppet Movie'' is a 1979 American musical road comedy film directed by James Frawley, produced by Jim Henson, and the first theatrical film featuring the Muppets. A co-production between the United Kingdom and the United States, the film w ...
'', which theaters showed in 1979. Schirmer also served as the casting director for ''The Hills Have Eyes
''The Hills Have Eyes'' is an American horror franchise that consists of four horror films, as well as a graphic novel and merchandise. The first film was released in 1977, '' The Hills Have Eyes''; the series was rebooted in a 2006 remake. T ...
'', a 1977 Wes Craven horror movie, and as a casting executive with '' The Muppets Take Manhattan''.
Schirmer also served as a casting director, talent executive, and consultant for TV movies and specials. He served as a casting director for TV specials from Disney
The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
, '' Circus of the Stars'' on CBS-TV, and ''Musical Comedy Tonight'' on PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
. In 1985 and 1986, Schirmer served as a talent executive for broadcasts of the second and third inductions of the Television Academy Hall of Fame on NBC-TV. He also served as a casting consultant for '' The Love Boat'' TV movie, which aired in 1976, and ''Musical Comedy Tonight III'' in 1985.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schirmer, Gus
1918 births
1992 deaths
American talent agents
American theatre directors
American theatre managers and producers
American casting directors
American male stage actors
Film directors from New York City
20th-century American businesspeople
Morristown-Beard School alumni