Gurunath Shivaji Kelekar (16 November 1929 – 19 January 2021) was an Indian freedom fighter and author from Goa.
He won the
Sahitya Akademi Award
The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
for his translation of
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2October 186930January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethics, political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful Indian ...
's ''
The Story of My Experiments with Truth
''The Story of My Experiments with Truth'' (, , ) is the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi, covering his life from early childhood through to 1921. It was written in weekly installments and published in his journal ''Navjivan'' from 1925 to 1929 ...
'' in
Konkani __NOTOC__
Konkani may refer to:
Language
* Konkani language is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Konkan region of India.
* Konkani alphabets, different scripts used to write the language
**Konkani in the Roman script, one of the scripts used to ...
.
Life and career
Gurunath Shivaji Kelekar was born on 16 November 1929 in
Priol
Priol is a village in Goa, India. It is situated in the Ponda taluka. The Mangueshi Temple is located northwest of the village. From Mardol, Goa, Mardol, Priol is around 2 km, Mardol is on Panaji-Ponda highway. It is 7 km from Ponda o ...
. He completed his primary education from Bombay and was an active freedom fighter, even having been arrested multiple times.
Notably, he was imprisoned in the
Aguada jail for 13 months in 1954.
Following the
Liberation of Goa
The Annexation of Goa was the process in which the Republic of India annexed the Portuguese State of India, the then Portuguese Indian territories of Goa, Daman and Diu, starting with the armed action carried out by the Indian Armed Forces ...
, Kelekar was active in the promotion of
Konkani language
Konkani, (Devanagari: , Konkani in the Roman script, Romi: , Kannada script, Kannada: , Koleluttu: , Nastaliq: ; IAST: , ) formerly Concani or Concanese, is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Konkani people, primarily i ...
. He ran a fortnightly magazine, ''Novem Goem'' () from 1962 till 1970. From 1975 to 1982,
he ran a weekly magazine titled ''Goencho Mog'' (). Both these magazines were published in the Roman script. To fund this magazine when it was facing financial losses, Kelekar led a 67-day
padayatra
A padayatra () is a journey undertaken by politicians or prominent citizens to interact more closely with different parts of society, educate about issues concerning them, and galvanize his or her supporters. ''Padayatras'' or foot pilgrimages ar ...
across the state to raise funds.
In the 1970s, Kelekar and his wife, Kumudini, ran a magazine for children titled, ''Maruti''. He also published about 30 books for children. He then organised Konkani Sahitya Yatra () as a book fair across different parts of Goa.
He had authored 25 books, including the Konkani translation of Gandhi's ''The Story of My Experiments with Truth'', which won him the Sahitya Akademi Award.
As a follower of
Gandhism
Gandhism is a body of ideas that describes the inspiration, vision, and the life work of Mohandas K. Gandhi. It is particularly associated with his contributions to the idea of nonviolent resistance, sometimes also called civil resistance.
The ...
, he also wrote a book about Gandhi in Konkani, titled, ''Kashe Ashille Gandhiji'' () in 2020.
He was also a follower of Nehruvian philosophy and had a large collection of books dedicated to Gandhi and
Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. Nehru was a prin ...
.
In his later years, he lamented the divisions between different Konkani speakers and advocated for the equality of all Konkani speakers across India.
In 2000,
founded the Movement for Amity towards Roads in Goa (MARG) to spread road safety awareness among citizens.
MARG would mainly conduct road safety awareness drives in schools so as to target younger audiences, reaching out to 70,000 students. Students were also taught Gandhian values through a programme titled Gandhiji's Children. Kelekar published a book titled ''MARG – Our Friend'' as a collection of road safety rules. MARG even had a branch outside Goa in
Belgaum
Belgaum (Kannada ISO 15919, ISO: ''Bēḷagāma'', ), officially known as Belagavi (also Belgaon), is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka located near its northern western border in the Western Ghats. It is the administrative headquarters ...
.
Kelekar later founded the Nehru Centre - Institute for Citizenship and Civic Sense Education at Raia to promote civic sense through awareness programmes.
Kelekar was also an activist, protesting against the government on multiple occasions. One significant issue highlighted by him was about the condition of ''badels'' (local Goan women porters), which led to then
Chief Minister of Goa
The chief minister of Goa is chief executive of the Indian state of Goa. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's ''de jure'' head, but '' de facto'' executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to ...
Digambar Kamat
Digamber Kamat (born 8 March 1954) is an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Goa from 2007 to 2012. He won the seventh term as a MLA from Margao Assembly constituency in 2022. From 2006 to 2019, he was the president of Swim ...
to present them with financial assistance.
Kelekar never associated himself with any political parties, religious or spiritual organisations and advocated for "a secular and liberal spirit of scientific enquiry".
He had three children, a son named Samir and daughters Sanjeevani Keni and Chitra Zuvarkar. He lived in
Margao
Margao (, ) is the commercial capital of the Indian state of Goa. It stands on the banks of the river Sal. It is the district headquarters of South Goa, and administrative headquarters of Salcete sub-district. It is Goa's second largest ci ...
city.
Kelekar passed away on 20 January 2021 at his daughter's house in
Taleigao and was cremated at the Margao crematorium. His funeral was attended by prominent Goans like
Vijai Sardesai
Vijai Sardesai (born 14 June 1970) is an Indian politician who is currently a member of the Goa Legislative Assembly representing the Fatorda (Goa Assembly constituency), Fatorda constituency and belongs to the Goa Forward Party. He also served ...
,
Narendra Sawaikar
Narendra Keshav Sawaikar is a politician from Goa India and a member of the 16th Lok Sabha. He represented the South Goa seat.
Personal life
He was born on 29 December. He completed his SSCE from M.I.B.K. High School, Khandepar, Ponda. After ...
,
Pundalik Naik
Pundalik Narayan Naik (born 21 April 1952) is an Indian Konkani poet, short-story writer, novelist, playwright, and screenwriter. He has 40 books and two films to his credit.[Tomazinho Cardozo
Tomazinho Cardozo (born Lamberto Tomás Cardoso; 14 April 1946), is an Indian politician, playwright, writer (in Konkani and English), and teacher who served as a Speaker of the Goa Legislative Assembly from January 1995 to June 1999. He is kno ...]
,
Sandesh Prabhudesai
Sandesh Prabhudesai is an Indian journalist and author from Goa. His writings cover Politics, History, Culture and Social aspects.
Early and personal life
Prabhudesai's parents Manohar and Shobha were freedom fighters, hailing from Loliem, Can ...
and
Prashanti Talpankar
Prashanti Talpankar (born 29 April 1963) is an Indian writer, translator, playwright, and actor. She is a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize for her work in Konkani language, Konkani and is a cancer survivor.
Early life
Prashan ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kelekar, Gurunath
1929 births
2021 deaths
Writers from Goa
Gandhians
Indian independence activists from Goa