Guennady Moisseev
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Gennady Anatolyevich Moiseyev (; February 3, 1948 – July 23, 2017) was a
Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
Grand Prix
motocross Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. History Motocross first evolved in Britain from motorcycle trials competi ...
racer. He competed in the
Motocross World Championship The FIM Motocross World Championship is the premier championship of motocross racing, organized by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), divided into two distinct classes: MXGP and MX2. Race duration is 30 minutes plus two laps ...
s from 1967 to 1982. Moiseyev rode KTM motorcycles to three
FIM FIM may refer to: Organizations and companies * Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme, the International Motorcycling Federation * Flint Institute of Music, in Michigan, United States * Fox Interactive Media, now News Corp. Digital Media * ...
250cc Motocross World Championships in
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; ...
,
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
and
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
. He was the most accomplished Russian motocross racer of the 1970s however, his 1974 championship was clouded by controversy due to the blocking and rough riding tactics used by the Soviet team to help him secure the championship. He later served as the President of the Russian Motorcycle Federation.


Motorcycle racing career

Moiseyev was born in the
Gatchinsky District Gatchinsky District () is an administrativeOblast Law #32-oz and municipalLaw #113-oz district (raion), one of the administrative divisions of Leningrad Oblast, seventeen in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwestern central part o ...
of the
Leningrad Oblast Leningrad Oblast (, ; ; ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). The oblast has an area of and a population of 2,000,997 (2021 Russian census, 2021 Census); up from 1,716,868 recorded in the 2010 Russian census ...
. After he witnessed the 1964 Motocross World Championship round held in Leningrad, he decided to take up the sport of motocross. That same year, he was admitted to the motocross section of the Leningrad
Pioneers Palace Young Pioneer Palaces or Palaces of Young Pioneers and Schoolchildren were youth centers designated for the creative work, sport training and extracurricular activities of Pioneer movement, Young Pioneers (primarily in the Young Pioneers (Sovi ...
. Moiseyev competed in his first Motocross World Championship event at the
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
250cc Russian Grand Prix in
Belgorod Belgorod (, ) is a city that serves as the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Seversky Donets River, approximately north of the border with Ukraine. It has a population of It was founded in 1596 as a defensiv ...
riding a ČZ motorcycle. He came to international prominence at the
1968 Events January–February * January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously. * January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
250cc Dutch Grand Prix with an impressive fourth place finish behind
Joël Robert Joël Robert (26 November 1943 – 13 January 2021) was a Belgian professional motocross racer. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1962 to 1976 when the sport experienced a surge in popularity worldwide. A six-time world champ ...
(ČZ), Olle Pettersson (
Suzuki is a Japanese multinational mobility manufacturer headquartered in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Shizuoka. It manufactures automobiles, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), outboard motor, outboard marine engines, wheelchairs and a va ...
) and
Sylvain Geboers Sylvain Geboers (born 28 March 1945) is a Belgian former professional motocross racer and motocross racing team manager. He competed in the Motocross World Championships between 1964 and 1975. Although he was often overshadowed by his contempor ...
(ČZ). At the 1968
Motocross des Nations The Motocross of Nations (MXON), also known by its original French name (''MXDN'') is an annual team motocross race, where riders representing their country meet at what is billed as the " Olympics of Motocross". The event has been staged since ...
event held in
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, Moldova, Moiseyev finished the first heat race in fifth place to help the Soviet team secure their first victory at the team event. In 1970, Moiseyev was the Russian 250cc Motocross National Champion. Moiseyev scored his first podium position at the
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
250cc Dutch Grand Prix. He finished fifth in the first heat race in Holland then defeated Suzuki teammates Joël Robert and Sylvain Geboers to win the second heat race to finish the Grand Prix third overall. During the 1972 season, the Soviet team signed an agreement with the Austrian KTM motorcycle company for a supply of motocross bikes. Russian rider Pavel Rulev received the first KTM at mid-season while Moiseyev didn't switch to the KTM until the final race of the year in Switzerland. He rode the KTM to win the second heat race at the Swiss Grand Prix ahead of Håkan Andersson (
Yamaha Yamaha may refer to: People * Torakusu Yamaha, a Japanese businessman and founder of the Yamaha Corporation Companies * Yamaha Corporation, a Japanese musical instrument and audio equipment manufacturer ** Yamaha Music Foundation, an organi ...
) and
Arne Kring Arne Kring (born November 17, 1942) is a Swedish former professional motocross racer. He was a top contender in the F.I.M. 500cc Motocross World Championship from 1963 to 1975. __TOC__ Motocross career Kring was born in the town of Knåda in th ...
( Husqvarna). At the 1972 Trophée des Nations event in
Genk Genk () is a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality and City status in Belgium, city located in the Belgian Provinces of Belgium, province of Limburg (Belgium), Limburg near Hasselt. The municipality comprises only the town of Genk itself. It ...
, Belgium, Moiseyev placed third in the first heat race behind
Roger De Coster Roger De Coster (born 28 August 1944) is a Belgian former professional motocross racer and current Motorsport Director of KTM and Husqvarna North America. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1966 to 1980, most prominently as a ...
and
Heikki Mikkola Heikki Antero Mikkola (born 6 July 1945) is a Finnish former professional motocross racer and motocross team manager. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1967 to 1979, most prominently as a member of the Husqvarna factory racin ...
, along with an 8th place in the second heat race to help the Soviet team finish the team competition in third place behind the Belgian and Czech teams. Moiseyev won the first overall victory of his career at the
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
250cc Yugoslavian Grand Prix where he defeated championship contender Heikki Mikkola (Husqvarna). He finished the season ranked fifth in the 250cc world championship. At the 1973 Trophée des Nations event in
Dodington Park Dodington Park is a country house and estate in Dodington, South Gloucestershire, England. The house was built by James Wyatt for Christopher Bethell Codrington (of the Codrington baronets). The family had made their fortune from sugar plant ...
, England, Moiseyev placed fourth in the first heat race to help the Soviet team finish in second place behind the Belgian team. In the 1974 season, Moiseyev and ČZ factory team rider,
Jaroslav Falta Jaroslav Falta (22 March 1951 – 27 March 2022) was a Czech professional motocross racer. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1971 to 1982. As a member of the CZ factory racing team, Falta was one of the top motocross racers o ...
. would engage in a season long battle for the 250cc World Championship that wasn't decided until the final race of the season in Switzerland. At the 250cc Swiss Grand Prix, Falta took the lead in the first heat race and appeared to be heading for victory while Moiseyev was struggling with a rear suspension failure. When Falta came upon the slowing Russian rider and tried to pass him, Moiseyev obstructed his path allowing second and third place riders,
Harry Everts Harry Everts (born 6 February 1952) is a Belgian former professional motocross racer. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1971 to 1983. Everts is notable for being a four-time FIM motocross world champion. In 2013, he was name ...
(
Puch Puch () is a manufacturing company located in Graz, Styria, Austria. The company was founded in 1899 by the industrialist Johann Puch and produced automobiles, bicycles, mopeds, and motorcycles. It was a subsidiary of the large Steyr-Daimler-Puch ...
) and Håkan Andersson (Yamaha) to catch up. At one point Falta attempted to pass Moiseyev, but the Russian rider collided with him causing him to fall off his bike. Falta was quickly able to remount but, finished the race in third place, losing some more points to Moiseyev. Falta now had to win the final moto to have any chance to claim the world championship. As the race began, Falta once again jumped into the lead. Moiseyev was forced to retire on the seventh lap with mechanical problems. A win looked certain, but Falta came upon two Russian riders, Victor Popenko and Eugeny Rybaltchenko, and both appeared to attempt to block Falta's passing attempts. Falta continued to pressure the two riders, and during another passing attempt, Rybaltchenko rode into him, knocking the Czech rider down. Falta remounted in third place, and race officials waved the black flag at the two Russian riders, disqualifying them from the race. Falta was able to catch up and pass Everts and
Gaston Rahier Gaston Rahier (1 February 1947 – 8 February 2005) was a Belgian professional motocross racer. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1967 to 1983, most prominently as a member of the Suzuki factory racing team where he won ...
to recapture the lead and win the race. This apparently clinched the world championship for Falta. However, two hours after the conclusion of the race, the FIM received a protest from the Soviet team, alleging Falta had jumped the start. FIM jury officials ultimately sided with the Russian team and instituted a one-minute penalty on Falta. The penalty dropped him to eighth place, handing the world championship to Moiseyev and relegating Falta to second place in the final standings. At the 1974 Motocross des Nations event in
Huskvarna Huskvarna (; formerly spelled ''Husqvarna'') constitutes the eastern part of Jönköping, a city in the Swedish province of Småland, and has a population of about 24,000. The distance to central Jönköping is about 5 km. The name Huskv ...
, Sweden, Moiseyev placed third in the first heat race behind
Bengt Åberg Bengt Edvin Åberg (26 June 1944 – 6 March 2021) was a Swedish professional motocross racer. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1966 to 1979, most prominently as a member of the Husqvarna Motorcycles, Husqvarna factory racin ...
and Roger De Coster, along with a 5th place in the second heat race to help the Soviet team finish the team competition in third place behind the Swedish and American teams. After missing the first half of the 1975 season due to injury, he dropped to 12th in the 250cc world championship, although he managed a victory over the eventual World Champion, Harry Everts (Puch), in the first heat race of the 1975 250cc Finnish Grand Prix. In
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
, he narrowly lost the 250cc world championship by one point to Mikkola despite missing the first two races of the season. Mikkola had built a 40-point lead over Moiseyev until he suffered an injury at the 250cc British Grand Prix. Moiseyev then won three of the last five Grand Prix races of the year to close the point gap, but Mikkola managed to win the world championship by a narrow one-point margin. At the 1976 Trophée des Nations event in
Wohlen Wohlen is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. History The earliest known settlements in Wohlen date from the late Hallstatt era (600-500 BC). This settlement left two clusters of burial mounds ...
, Switzerland, Moiseyev finished the first heat race in second place behind
Roger De Coster Roger De Coster (born 28 August 1944) is a Belgian former professional motocross racer and current Motorsport Director of KTM and Husqvarna North America. He competed in the Motocross World Championships from 1966 to 1980, most prominently as a ...
helping the Soviet team finish the team competition in second place behind the Belgian team. One week later at the 1976 Motocross des Nations event in
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, Holland, Moiseyev defeated the reigning World Champion, De Coster to win the first heat race as the Soviet team finished the team competition in fourth place. Moiseyev won his second 250cc World Championship in
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
, this time without controversy as he dominated the season by winning 6 of the 12 Grand Prix races that year. Although he only won one Grand Prix race in the 1978 season, he successfully defended his title and clinched the third 250cc World Championship of his career. He was a member of the winning Russian team in the 1978 Motocross des Nations held in
Gaildorf Gaildorf is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the river Kocher, 13 km south of Schwäbisch Hall. Gaildorf is the approximate center of the Limpurger Land district, formerly a county ...
, West Germany. Moiseyev final race victory came at the
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
250cc Bulgarian Grand Prix. He scored a third place and a fourth place at the 1979 Trophée des Nations event in
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, Sweden, as the Soviet team won the event for the first time. After the 1979 season, friction developed between the Soviet Motorcycling Federation and the KTM factory. As a result, KTM withdrew their support of the Russian team. The Soviet team continued racing with ČZ motorcycles for the 1980 season however, by then the Japanese motorcycle manufacturers had begun to open a technological gap over the European manufacturers and the ČZ motorcycles were no longer competitive. Moiseyev competed in his final World Championship race at the 1982 250cc Russian Grand Prix at the age of 34. He won 35 individual heat races and 14 Grand Prix overall victories during his career in the Motocross World Championships. His 14 Grand Prix victories are the most by a Russian competitor in the Motocross World Championships. He was a member of two victorious Soviet Motocross des Nations teams (1968, 1978) and one victorious Soviet Trophée des Nations team (1979).


Later life

Moiseyev, like many Soviet sports stars of his era, was enlisted in the Soviet Army, rising to the ranks of Major during his racing career. His extreme fitness combined with team tactics made him a fearsome competitor. After retiring from competition, Moiseyev became a motocross coach. In 1977, Moiseyev was awarded the
Order of the Red Banner of Labour The Order of the Red Banner of Labour () was an order of the Soviet Union established to honour great deeds and services to the Soviet state and society in the fields of production, science, culture, literature, the arts, education, sports ...
and, in 1978 he was given the honorary title of " Honored Master of Sports." In December 2000, he was elected president of the Russian Motorcycle Federation. He died on July 23, 2017.


Motocross Grand Prix Results

Points system from 1952 to 1968: Points system from 1969 to 1980:


References


External links


Gennady Moiseyev biography

Gennady Moiseyev biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moiseyev, Gennady 1948 births 2017 deaths People from Gatchinsky District Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Russian motocross riders Soviet motocross riders