Gryllini
[Laicharting (1781) ''Verzeichnis und Beschreibung der Tyroler Insecten'' 1.] is a
tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confl ...
of
crickets
Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets, and, more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) ''A General Textbook of Entomology'' 9th Ed. Methuen 88 ...
(Orthoptera:
Ensifera
Ensifera is a suborder of insects that includes the various types of crickets and their allies including: true crickets, camel crickets, bush crickets or katydids, grigs, weta and Cooloola monsters. This and the suborder Caelifera (grasshop ...
) and typical of the family
Gryllidae
The family ''Gryllidae'' contains the subfamilies and genera which entomologists now term true crickets. Having long, whip-like antennae, they belong to the Orthopteran suborder Ensifera, which has been greatly reduced in the last 100 years ( ...
. Species are terrestrial, carnivorous or omnivorous and can be found in all continenents except Antarctica.
[Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0: retrieved 25 August 2019)](_blank)
/ref>
Genera
The ''Orthoptera Species File''Anurogryllus
''Anurogryllus'', commonly known as short-tailed crickets, is a genus of crickets in the tribe Gryllini; species are recorded from the Americas. The common and scientific names derive from the vestigial, poorly developed ovipositors of females. ...
'' Saussure, 1877
* '' Hispanogryllus'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
* '' Mexigryllus'' Gorochov, 2019
* '' Paranurogryllus'' Mesa & García-Novo, 1999
* '' Zebragryllus'' Desutter-Grandcolas & Cadena-Castañeda, 2014
;subtribe Brachytrupina Saussure, 1877
* genus group ''Atsigryllae'' Cadena-Castañeda & García García, 2020 (Neotropical
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone.
Definition
In bi ...
)
** '' Atsigryllus'' Cadena-Castañeda & Tíjaro, 2020
* genus group ''Gigagryllae'' Cadena-Castañeda & García García, 2020 (Neotropical)
** '' Gigagryllus'' Cadena-Castañeda & García García, 2020
*** monotypic ''G. omayrae'' Cadena-Castañeda & García García, 2020
** '' Titanogryllus'' Jaiswara, Souza-Dias, Desutter-Grandcolas & de Mello, 2018
* genus group ''Megalogryllae'' Cadena-Castañeda & García García, 2020 (Neotropical)
** '' Megalogryllus'' Chopard, 1930
* genus group ''Miogryllae'' Cadena-Castañeda & García García, 2020 ( Americas)
** '' Faguagryllus'' Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
*** monotypic ''F. luteolus'' Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
** ''Gryllita
''Gryllita'' is a genus of cricket in the subfamily Gryllinae. There are at least two described species in ''Gryllita''.
Species
These two species belong to the genus ''Gryllita'':
* '' Gryllita arizonae'' Hebard, 1935 (Arizona cricket)
* '' Gr ...
'' Hebard, 1935
** '' Kazuemba'' de Mello, 1990
*** monotypic ''K. walderi'' de Mello, 1990
** '' Miogryllus'' Saussure, 1877
* genus group ''Perugryllae'' Cadena-Castañeda & García García, 2020 (Neotropical)
** '' Laureopsis'' Jaiswara, 2017
*** monotypic ''G. nauta'' Jaiswara, 2017
** '' Perugryllus'' Jaiswara, 2017
* genus group not determined:
** '' Apiotarsus'' Saussure, 1877
** ''Brachytrupes
''Brachytrupes'' is a genus of mostly African crickets in the family Gryllidae.
Species
*'' Brachytrupes calaharicus'' (Karny, 1910)
*'' Brachytrupes chopardi'' (Uvarov, 1922)
*'' Brachytrupes grandidieri'' (Saussure, 1877)
*'' Brachytrupes me ...
'' Serville, 1838
** '' Danielottea'' Koçak & Kemal, 2009
** ''Gryllodes
''Gryllodes''Saussure (1874) ''Mission scientifique au Méxique et dans l'Amérique centrale'' 6: 409. is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae and tribe Gryllini. Species have been recorded in Australia, Asia, Africa (Ethiopia), central E ...
'' Saussure, 1874
** '' Gymnogryllus'' Saussure, 1877
** '' Mayumbella'' Otte, 1987
** ''Phonarellus
''Phonarellus''Gorochov AV (1983) ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 62(2): 314. is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae and tribe Gryllini
GrylliniLaicharting (1781) ''Verzeichnis und Beschreibung der Tyroler Insecten'' 1. is a tribe of ...
'' Gorochov, 1983
** '' Taciturna'' Otte, 1987
** ''Tarbinskiellus
''Tarbinskiellus''Gorochov AV (1983) ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' 62(2): 320. is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae and tribe Gryllini. Species can be found in Asia.
Species
''Tarbinskiellus'' includes the following species:
*'' ...
'' Gorochov, 1983
;subtribe Cophogryllina Ichikawa, Murai & Honda, 2000 (Africa, Asia)
* '' Cophogryllus'' Saussure, 1877
* '' Goniogryllus'' Chopard, 1936
* '' Parasongella'' Otte, 1987
** '' Parasongella ornaticeps'' (Chopard, 1969)
* '' Qingryllus'' Chen & Zheng, 1995
;subtribe Gryllina Laicharting, 1781
* ''Acheta
''Acheta'' is a genus of crickets. It most notably contains the house cricket (''Acheta domesticus''). According to Direction 46 issued by the ICZN in 1956, this generic name is masculine in gender.
Species
*''Acheta angustiusculus''
*''Acheta a ...
'' Fabricius, 1775
* ''Gryllus
''Gryllus'' is a genus of field cricket (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae). Members of the genus are typically 15–31 mm long and darkly coloured. The type species is '' Gryllus campestris'' L.: the European field cricket.
Until the mid- ...
'' Linnaeus, 1758 - type genus
* '' Scapsipedus'' Saussure, 1877
* ''Velarifictorus
''Velarifictorus''Randell (1964) ''Canadian Ent.'' 96: 1586. is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae and tribe Gryllini
GrylliniLaicharting (1781) ''Verzeichnis und Beschreibung der Tyroler Insecten'' 1. is a tribe of crickets (Orthop ...
'' Randell, 1964
;subtribe not determined
* '' Abmisha'' Otte, 1987
* '' Acanthogryllus'' Saussure, 1877
* '' Acanthoplistus'' Saussure, 1877
* '' Agryllus'' Gorochov, 1994
* '' Apterosvercus '' Gorochov, 1992
* '' Clearidas'' Stål, 1876
* '' Conatrullus'' Gorochov, 2001
* '' Conoblemmus '' Adelung, 1910
* '' Conogryllus'' Gorochov, 2001
* '' Crynculus'' Gorochov, 1996
* '' Damaracheta'' Otte, 1987
* '' Depressogryllus'' Gorochov, 1988
* '' Doroshenkoa'' Gorochov, 2004
* †'' Eogryllus'' Gorochov, 2012
* '' Ganoblemmus'' Karsch, 1893
* '' Gialaia'' Gorochov, 1994
** subgenus ''Eugialaia'' Gorochov, 2001
** subgenus ''Gialaia'' Gorochov, 1994
* '' Gryllodinus'' Bolívar, 1927
* '' Hemitrullus'' Gorochov, 2001
* '' Holoblemmus'' Bolívar, 1925
* '' Kurtguentheria'' Gorochov, 1996
* '' Loxoblemmus'' Saussure, 1877
* '' Macrogryllus'' Saussure, 1877
* '' Melanogryllus'' Chopard, 1961
* '' Mimicogryllus'' Gorochov, 1994
* '' Natalogryllus'' Gorochov & Mostovski, 2008
* '' Nigrogryllus'' Gorochov, 1983
** monotypic ''N. sibiricus'' (Chopard, 1925)
* '' Paraloxoblemmus'' Karny, 1907
* '' Pezoloxoblemmus'' Karny, 1907
* '' Plebeiogryllus'' Randell, 1964
* '' Poliogryllus'' Gorochov, 1984
** monotypic ''P. fuliginatus'' (Chopard, 1962)
* †'' Pronemobius'' Scudder, 1890
* '' Scapsipedoides'' Chopard, 1936
* '' Sigagryllus'' Otte & Cade, 1984
** monotypic ''S. camerunensis'' (Chopard, 1945)
* '' Sphecogryllus'' Chopard, 1933
** monotypic ''S. armatus'' Chopard, 1933
* '' Squamigryllus'' Gorochov, 2001
** monotypic ''S. squamipterus'' (Ingrisch, 1987)
* '' Svercus'' Gorochov, 1988
** monotypic ''S. palmetorum'' (Krauss, 1902)
* '' Tartarogryllus'' Tarbinsky, 1940
* ''Teleogryllus
''Teleogryllus''Chopard L (1961) 960 ''Eos'' 37(3): 277. is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae. Species can be found in Africa, Asia, Australia and the Pacific islands.
Species
The following are listed in ''Orthoptera Species File Onli ...
'' Chopard, 1961
* '' Trullus'' Gorochov, 1999
* '' Tympanogryllus'' Gorochov, 2001
* '' Vietacheta'' Gorochov, 1992
References
External links
*
*
{{taxonbar, from=Q15051450
Orthoptera tribes
Gryllinae