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Green Europe (, EV), officially Green Europe – Greens (''Europa Verde – Verdi''), is a
green Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a com ...
political party in
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. EV, whose leader are
Angelo Bonelli Angelo Bonelli (born 30 July 1962) is an Italian politician. He is the spokesperson of Green Europe. In 1990 he became councillor for the XIII district of the City of Rome and from 1993 to 1994 he was president of this district. He was also Reg ...
and
Fiorella Zabatta Fiorella is an Italian female given name. Notable people with the given name include: *Fiorella Aíta (born 1977), Peruvian volleyball player *Fiorella Betti (1927-2001), Italian actress * Fiorella Bonicelli (born 1951), Uruguayan tennis player * F ...
, was established as an
electoral list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can c ...
to take part to the
2019 European Parliament election The 2019 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 23 and 26 May 2019. It was the ninth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979. A total of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) we ...
in connection with the
European Green Party The European Green Party (EGP), also referred to as European Greens, is a transnational, European political party representing national parties from across Europe who share Green values. The European Greens works closely with the Greens–Eur ...
, including the
Federation of the Greens The Federation of the Greens (, FdV), frequently referred to as Greens (''Verdi''), was a green political party in Italy. It was formed in 1990 by the merger of the Federation of Green Lists and the Rainbow Greens. The FdV was part of the Eur ...
,
Green Italia Green Italia was a green political party in Italy. The party was founded in June 2013 by a heterogeneous group of politicians, notably including Monica Frassoni (co-spokesperson of the European Green Party and former independent MEP of the Federa ...
, Possible and, locally, the Greens of South Tyrol. EV later fielded candidates under its symbol in several regional and local elections, before becoming a full-fledged political party in July 2021. In 2022 the party was a founding member of the
Greens and Left Alliance The Greens and Left Alliance (, AVS) is a left-wing political alliance active in Italy, which was launched on 2 July 2022 as a federation of two political parties, Italian Left (SI) and Green Europe (EV). The AVS is often referred to as a red– ...
, along with
Italian Left Italian Left (, SI) is a left-wing political party in Italy. SI was launched in November 2015 as a parliamentary group in the Chamber of Deputies (full name: Italian Left – Left Ecology Freedom), including Left Ecology Freedom (SEL), dissid ...
, in order to run in the
2022 general election The following elections were scheduled to occur in 2022. The National Democratic Institute also maintains a calendar of elections around the world. * 2022 United Nations Security Council election * 2022 national electoral calendar * 2022 loca ...
.


History

In the early stages of the campaign for the
2019 European Parliament election The 2019 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 23 and 26 May 2019. It was the ninth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979. A total of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) we ...
, the
Federation of the Greens The Federation of the Greens (, FdV), frequently referred to as Greens (''Verdi''), was a green political party in Italy. It was formed in 1990 by the merger of the Federation of Green Lists and the Rainbow Greens. The FdV was part of the Eur ...
and
Green Italia Green Italia was a green political party in Italy. The party was founded in June 2013 by a heterogeneous group of politicians, notably including Monica Frassoni (co-spokesperson of the European Green Party and former independent MEP of the Federa ...
formed an agreement with
Italia in Comune Italia in Comune (IiC, English: ''Italy in Common'') is a green and progressive political party in Italy. It was founded in April 2018 by mayor of Parma Federico Pizzarotti, other former members of the Five Star Movement and local non-party in ...
of
Federico Pizzarotti Federico Pizzarotti (born 7 October 1973) is an Italian politician who served as mayor of Parma from 2012 to 2022. Elected mayor as a member of the Five Star Movement (''Movimento Cinque Stelle'', M5S), which he had first joined in 2009, he succ ...
to form an electoral list for the 2019 European Parliament election. However, in March, Italia in Comune abandoned the alliance with the Greens, instead joining
More Europe More Europe ( or ''+Europa''; +E or +Eu) is a liberal and pro-European political party in Italy, part of the centre-left coalition and member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party. History Foundation More Europe was laun ...
. The Greens subsequently made an agreement with Beatrice Brignone's Possible, whose members approved it in a vote. The Greens of South Tyrol also joined the alliance. After that an article by ''
Il Foglio ("The Paper"), or more formally ("The daily Paper"), is an Italian daily newspaper with nationwide circulation. It was founded in 1996 by Giuliano Ferrara, an Italian journalist, television host, and politician. Since 2015, it has been edited ...
'' reported that two candidates on the alliance's electoral list, Giuliana Farinaro and Elvira Maria Vernengo, had received support from the Green Front (led by Vincenzo Galizia, former leader of the youth section of the neo-fascist
Tricolour Flame The Social Movement Tricolour Flame (, MSFT), commonly known as Tricolour Flame (''Fiamma Tricolore''), is a neo-fascist political party in Italy. History The party was started by the more radical members of the Fascist Italian Social Movement ...
party),
Giuseppe Civati Giuseppe "Pippo" Civati (born 4 August 1975) is an Italian politician and publisher, former leader of Possible and a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2013 to 2018. Biography Comunal and Regional experiences Very close to Romano Prodi, ...
informally withdrew his candidacy and suspended his election campaign. The list received 2.3% of the vote, which was an improvement from 2014 but still not enough to exceed the 4% threshold for proportional representation in the European Parliament. Civati received the most votes of the list, with 12,247 preference votes. In the 2020 regional elections, EV won seats in Veneto, Marche and Campania. In July 2021, EV became a full-fledged political party, with
Angelo Bonelli Angelo Bonelli (born 30 July 1962) is an Italian politician. He is the spokesperson of Green Europe. In 1990 he became councillor for the XIII district of the City of Rome and from 1993 to 1994 he was president of this district. He was also Reg ...
, a long-time member and leader of the Federation of the Greens, and
Eleonora Evi Eleonora Evi (born 20 November 1983) is an Italian politician. Between July 2021 and November 2023, Evi was the spokesperson of Green Europe, sharing the leadership of the party with Angelo Bonelli. Biography Born in Milan, Evi has been elected ...
, who had switched from the
Five Star Movement The Five Star Movement ( , M5S) is a political party in Italy, led by Giuseppe Conte. It was launched on 4 October 2009 by Beppe Grillo, a political activist and comedian, and Gianroberto Casaleggio, a web strategist. The party is primarily d ...
(M5S), as its leaders. In the 2021 local elections, EV won 0.9% of the vote in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, 5.1% in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
, 3.2% in
Naples Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
, 0.9% in
Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
and 2.8% in
Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
. In January 2022, EV and
Italian Left Italian Left (, SI) is a left-wing political party in Italy. SI was launched in November 2015 as a parliamentary group in the Chamber of Deputies (full name: Italian Left – Left Ecology Freedom), including Left Ecology Freedom (SEL), dissid ...
(SI) formed a "consultation pact", aimed at co-operating in the
2022 Italian presidential election The 2022 Italian presidential election was held in Rome between 24 and 29 January 2022. The president of Italy was elected by a joint assembly composed of the Italian Parliament and regional representatives. The election process extended over mu ...
. In that context, the two parties decided to jointly support
Luigi Manconi Luigi Manconi (born 21 February 1948) is an Italian academic and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he was a senator from 1994 to 2001 and again from 2013 to 2018. Early life and career Manconi graduated in Political Sciences at th ...
, a former lawmaker for the Greens, the
Democrats of the Left The Democrats of the Left (, DS) was a social-democratic political party in Italy. Positioned on the centre-left, the DS, successor of the Democratic Party of the Left (PDS) and the Italian Communist Party, was formed in 1998 upon the merger ...
and the Democratic Party (PD), and an expert on human rights issues. In June 2022, SI's national assembly formally approved the alliance with EV. In February 2022, four deputies hailing from the M5S, formed the "Green Europe" sub-group in the
Mixed Group The mixed group (, GM) is a parliamentary group active in both houses of the Italian Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. ...
of the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourb ...
. In March, a fifth deputy and former member of the M5S joined the party. In July 2022, EV and SI held a joint convention in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
named "New Energies", promoting their cooperation and a unitary electoral program. The alliance deliberately took inspiration from the
New Ecological and Social People's Union The New Ecological and Social People's Union (, NUPES) was a Left-wing politics, left-wing electoral alliance of List of political parties in France, political parties in France. Formed on May Day 2022, the alliance included La France Insoumise ( ...
, the left-wing coalition formed in the run-up of the
2022 French legislative election Legislative elections in France, Legislative elections were held in France on 12 and 19 June 2022 to elect the 577 Deputy (France), members of the 16th National Assembly (France), National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic, Fifth Republic. Th ...
. Following the fall of Draghi's government, the early dissolution of the
Italian Parliament The Italian Parliament () is the national parliament of the Italy, Italian Republic. It is the representative body of Italian citizens and is the successor to the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1848–1861), the Parliament of the Kingd ...
and the calling of the
2022 general election The following elections were scheduled to occur in 2022. The National Democratic Institute also maintains a calendar of elections around the world. * 2022 United Nations Security Council election * 2022 national electoral calendar * 2022 loca ...
, the AVS was officially launched and its logo presented. In August 2022, the alliance formalised an electoral agreement with the PD. In the 2022 general election AVS obtained 3.6% of the vote, 12 deputies (including seven Greens) and four senators (including one Green). In November 2023 Evi left the party in protest with Bonelli, accusing him and the party of patriarchy, and in April 2024 she joined the PD. In the
2024 European Parliament election The 2024 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 6 and 9 June 2024. It was the tenth Elections to the European Parliament, parliamentary election since the 1979 European Parliament election, first direct electio ...
AVS obtained 6.8% of the vote and six seats, including two for Green members and two for independent greens. In December 2024, during the party's national assembly (congress), Bonelli and
Fiorella Zabatta Fiorella is an Italian female given name. Notable people with the given name include: *Fiorella Aíta (born 1977), Peruvian volleyball player *Fiorella Betti (1927-2001), Italian actress * Fiorella Bonicelli (born 1951), Uruguayan tennis player * F ...
were elected spokerspersons.


Ideology and platform

The party's main ideology is
green politics Green politics, or ecopolitics, is a political ideology that aims to foster an ecologically sustainable society often, but not always, rooted in environmentalism, nonviolence, social justice and grassroots democracy.#Wal10, Wall 2010. p. 12-13. ...
. The party, which is broadly progressive, also supports
pro-Europeanism Pro-Europeanism, sometimes called European Unionism, is a political position that favours European integration and membership of the European Union (EU).Krisztina Arató, Petr Kaniok (editors). ''Euroscepticism and European Integration''. Pol ...
and
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
.


Original composition

On the occasion of the
2019 European Parliament election The 2019 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 23 and 26 May 2019. It was the ninth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979. A total of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) we ...
, the list was composed of the following parties:


Election results


Italian Parliament


European Parliament


Regional Councils


Leadership

*Spokespersons:
Angelo Bonelli Angelo Bonelli (born 30 July 1962) is an Italian politician. He is the spokesperson of Green Europe. In 1990 he became councillor for the XIII district of the City of Rome and from 1993 to 1994 he was president of this district. He was also Reg ...
(2021–2024) /
Eleonora Evi Eleonora Evi (born 20 November 1983) is an Italian politician. Between July 2021 and November 2023, Evi was the spokesperson of Green Europe, sharing the leadership of the party with Angelo Bonelli. Biography Born in Milan, Evi has been elected ...
(2021–2023),
Angelo Bonelli Angelo Bonelli (born 30 July 1962) is an Italian politician. He is the spokesperson of Green Europe. In 1990 he became councillor for the XIII district of the City of Rome and from 1993 to 1994 he was president of this district. He was also Reg ...
/
Fiorella Zabatta Fiorella is an Italian female given name. Notable people with the given name include: *Fiorella Aíta (born 1977), Peruvian volleyball player *Fiorella Betti (1927-2001), Italian actress * Fiorella Bonicelli (born 1951), Uruguayan tennis player * F ...
(2024–present) *President Guarantor:
Marco Boato Marco Boato (born 27 July 1944 in Venice) is an Italian politician. Biography In 1969 Boato was one of the founders, together with Adriano Sofri, Paolo Sorbi, Mauro Rostagno, Guido Viale, Paolo Brogi and Giorgio Pietrostefani, of the communis ...
(2024–president) *Presidents of the Federal Council:
Marco Boato Marco Boato (born 27 July 1944 in Venice) is an Italian politician. Biography In 1969 Boato was one of the founders, together with Adriano Sofri, Paolo Sorbi, Mauro Rostagno, Guido Viale, Paolo Brogi and Giorgio Pietrostefani, of the communis ...
/
Fiorella Zabatta Fiorella is an Italian female given name. Notable people with the given name include: *Fiorella Aíta (born 1977), Peruvian volleyball player *Fiorella Betti (1927-2001), Italian actress * Fiorella Bonicelli (born 1951), Uruguayan tennis player * F ...
(2021–2024), Filippo Zaratti /
Elena Grandi Elena may refer to: People * Elena (given name), including a list of people and characters with this name * Raymond Elena (1931-2024), French former professional racing cyclist. * Joan Ignasi Elena (born 1968), Catalan politician * Francine El ...
(2024–present)


References

{{Green parties 2019 establishments in Italy Federation of the Greens Green political parties in Italy Left-wing parties in Europe Left-wing politics in Italy Political parties established in 2019 Progressive parties in Italy