Golden Generation

In sport, a Golden Generation, or Golden Team is an exceptionally gifted group of players of similar age, whose achievements reach or are expected to reach a level of success beyond that which their team had previously achieved. The term was first being cited by the media for Portugal's success during the FIFA Youth Championships in both 1989 and 1991. Alternatively, it can describe a group of players at a club, who typically are the same age group and often came through the club academy together. Often, a golden generation is given a nickname for example as 'The Class of 92' or 'The Bengan Boys'.

Below is a list of teams who have been referred to by the media as golden generations, most of which played in the 21st century.

Basketball

Argentina (2000–2012)

Led by Manu Ginóbili and accompanied by players like Luis Scola, Fabricio Oberto, Carlos Delfino, Andres Nocioni, Pablo Prigioni and Walter Herrmann, the Argentina national basketball team between 2000 and 2012 has been referred to as the "Golden Generation". The team won gold in the Americas Championship 2001, silver in 2002 FIBA World Championship, gold in Basketball at the 2004 Summer Olympics, gold in FIBA Diamond Ball 2008, bronze in Basketball at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and gold in 2011 FIBA Americas Championship, resulting in Argentina reaching the first position in the FIBA Men's Ranking at the end of the 2008 Olympic Games.

Football

Europe

Belgium (2014–2022)

During the 10 years from 2002 to 2012 in which Belgium failed to qualify for major tournaments, a golden generation matured, many of whom gained both prime individual and team awards in foreign European clubs and competitions. These include Eden Hazard, who at his peak was one of the top players in the world; defender and former captain Vincent Kompany; Kevin De Bruyne, who is widely regarded as one of the best midfielders of his generation; and Romelu Lukaku, who is currently Belgium's all-time top scorer. Other key players of this golden generation include Thibaut Courtois, Jan Vertonghen, Yannick Carrasco, Axel Witsel, Mousa Dembélé, Dries Mertens, Marouane Fellaini, Thomas Vermaelen, and Toby Alderweireld. These players helped Belgium finish in third place at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the team's best ever performance at the World Cup; and reach number one in the FIFA World Rankings for the first time in November 2015.

At the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Belgium performed excellently, earning themselves a third-place finish. Captain Hazard won the Silver Ball as the second best player of the tournament behind Luka Modrić whereas goalkeeper Courtois was awarded the Golden Glove for his performance during the tournament.

Numerous sports commentators marked Belgium's elimination from the group stage of the 2022 FIFA World Cup as the end of Belgium's golden generation. Ahead of that tournament, midfielder De Bruyne had responded with “No chance, we're too old” to a question about Belgium's chances of winning the World Cup. Similarly, Hazard stated that they had "a better chance to win four years ago." De Bruyne echoed these sentiments, stating “I think our chance was 2018. We have a good team, but it is aging.” Of the 26 players on the 2022 squad, 11 were at least 30 years old during the 2022 World Cup. Coach Roberto Martínez resigned following Belgium's elimination after six years with the team.

Croatia (2017–2024)

The Croatia national football team of the late 2010s was thought of as the " Second Coming of the Golden Generation"; in reference to the Golden Generation of Croatia from the late 1990s who won the bronze medal in at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, Croatia's debut at the World Cup. The team, under the leadership of captain Luka Modrić and the style of play by key players such as Mario Mandžukić, Ivan Rakitić, Ivan Perišić, Vedran Ćorluka and Mateo Kovačić reached the 2018 FIFA World Cup final, losing to France 4–2. The squad were praised for their performance at the World Cup. The team made it to the semi-finals of the 2022 FIFA World Cup before losing 3–0 to Argentina in the semi finals and then subsequently winning 2–1 against Morocco in the 3rd place playoff. The team made it to the final of the 2023 UEFA Nations League, but ultimately lost to Spain 5–4 on penalties after Lovro Majer and Bruno Petkovic missed their penalties during the shootout.

Denmark (1981–1992)

Starting with the appointment of Sepp Piontek as the head coach of the Danish national football team in 1979, the team achieved remarkable results, including a 3-1 win against reigning World Champions Italy in 1981, a 1-0 win against England at Wembley Stadium, before qualifying for the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico, the first time ever in Danish football history. During the 1986 World Cup, the Danish team won all three group stage matches, including a remarkable 6-1 win against Uruguay, and the team was nicknamed "Danish Dynamite" following a chant introduced in 1983.

Sepp Piontek left the team in 1990. Following this, the team failed to qualify for UEFA Euro 1992. However, due to the Yugoslav Wars, Denmark took Yugoslavia's place in the tournament, eventually winning the tournament following a 2-0 win against Germany in the final.

England (2001–2006, 2017–present)

During the reign of Sven-Göran Eriksson, Adam Crozier, the chief executive of the Football Association and some members of the British media, touted players such as David Beckham, Paul Scholes, Michael Owen, and Steven Gerrard as the nucleus of a potential Golden Generation team. Despite some impressive performances such as the 2001 Germany v England football match in the 2002 World Cup qualifiers and the individual players' successes at club level, inconsistency resulted in this group of players failing to live up to expectations, resulting in the group becoming synonymous with disappointment and failed potential.

After Eriksson left in 2006 and Steve McClaren became manager, although many of the players continued to achieve success with their respective clubs, the team failed to qualify for UEFA Euro 2008, only the second time England failed to qualify for a major tournament in over 20 years (of the last 12 major tournaments). Rio Ferdinand claimed that the pressure of the "Golden Generation" tag had a negative effect on the players, restricting their ability to perform to their full potential for the national team. In 2017, Pep Guardiola said he could not understand why England did not achieve more with players such as Wayne Rooney, David Beckham, Paul Scholes, Frank Lampard, Steven Gerrard, John Terry, Gary Neville, Rio Ferdinand, Ashley Cole and Joe Cole, and claimed they were on the same level as Spain's golden generation of 2008–2014.

With the rise of stars such as Harry Kane, Jamie Vardy, Dele Alli, Kyle Walker, Jordan Henderson, Kieran Trippier, Raheem Sterling, Harry Maguire, Eric Dier, John Stones, and other youngsters, England again became a powerhouse in world football, claiming 4th place at the FIFA World Cup 2018 and maintaining a top 5 place in the FIFA rankings since October of that year. In the next few years, numerous young talents continued to emerge. With the likes of Phil Foden, Jack Grealish, Mason Mount, Jadon Sancho, Luke Shaw, Reece James, Trent Alexander-Arnold, James Maddison, Bukayo Saka, Marcus Rashford, and Declan Rice, England was one of the favorites at the UEFA Euro 2020, where they reached the final, losing to Italy on penalties. At the World Cup 2022, with the addition of young talent Jude Bellingham, England was again expected to challenge for the title, but ultimately lost to France 1–2 in the quarter finals. At the Euro 2024, England again reached the final with the addition of Cole Palmer, although they lost to Spain 1–2 in the final.

France (1998–2006, 2016–present)

In late 1998, the France national football team began a period of international dominance defeating Brazil 3–0 to win the 1998 FIFA World Cup, becoming the first French team to win the World Cup. Two years later, David Trezeguet's golden goal in extra time gave France a 2–1 win over Italy to give France the 2000 European Championship. France was subsequently ranked No. 1 in the FIFA World Rankings and ranked No. 1 in the World Football Elo Ratings for two years. The team also secured the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup. Despite this impressive recent record, the French team flopped at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, losing to newcomers Senegal in the opening match of the tournament and crashing out in the group stages without scoring a single goal and taking only one point from their three games. A year later they were successful at the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup, winning the competition after beating Cameroon in the final thanks to a golden goal from Thierry Henry. They also reached the World Cup final in Berlin at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, where they lost to Italy. The French golden team was composed of players such as Zinedine Zidane, Thierry Henry, David Trezeguet, Lilian Thuram, Laurent Blanc, Robert Pires, Patrick Vieira, Didier Deschamps, Fabien Barthez, Emmanuel Petit, Marcel Desailly, Bixente Lizarazu and Franck Ribéry. Between 2006 and 2016, France underwhelmed in several international tournaments such as Euro 2008 and the 2010 World Cup, both in which they were knocked out in the group stages, only scoring one goal.

For the first time in 6 years, they reached the knockout stages of an international tournament advancing from the group stages of the 2012 Euros and the 2014 World Cup before being knocked out in the quarter-finals of both competitions by Spain and Germany respectively. In 2016, they reached the final of the Euros, with Antoine Griezmann being star player, being awarded player of the tournament and the golden boot. Then in 2018, they won the FIFA World Cup, beating Croatia 4–2 in the final and thus starting a new golden generation of players including Kylian Mbappe, Ousmane Dembele, Paul Pogba, Antoine Griezmann, Olivier Giroud, N'Golo Kante, Hugo Lloris, Benjamin Pavard, Lucas Hernandez, Presnel Kimpembe, Samuel Umtiti, Raphael Varane and Blaise Matuidi. At the subsequent Euros, they were knocked out by Switzerland in the round of 16 but then won the Nations League in 2021, beating Spain in the final with goals from Karim Benzema and Kylian Mbappe. In 2022, they reached the World Cup final but eventually lost to Argentina on penalties, despite Kylian Mbappe scoring a hat-trick in the final, being the first player to do so since Geoff Hurst in 1966 against West Germany. In 2024, France reached the semi-finals of the Euro 2024 despite not scoring a goal from open play in their previous games, owing to the solidity of their defence. However, the team subsequently lost 2–1 to Spain.

Germany (2006–2018)

After disappointing results in UEFA Euro 2000 and UEFA Euro 2004, the Germany national football team reached the semi-finals in the 2006 FIFA World Cup and the finals in the UEFA Euro 2008, losing to the eventual tournament winner both times. With Miroslav Klose, Lukas Podolski, Philipp Lahm, Bastian Schweinsteiger and Per Mertesacker playing a major role in these results already, it was the addition of Manuel Neuer, Jérôme Boateng, Mats Hummels, Sami Khedira, Mesut Özil, Toni Kroos, Mario Götze and Thomas Müller that pushed Germany to a top-tier world class team. Led by Joachim Löw the team finished in the top 4 in all major tournaments, additionally 2014 winning their first world title after the German reunification in 1990 and reaching first place in the FIFA rankings for the first time after 20 years. Commentators mark their early group stage exit from the 2018 FIFA World Cup as the end of their ‘golden generation’ as well as Mesut Özil's retirement and Thomas Müller, Jerome Boateng and Mats Hummels’ exclusion from the team although Müller and Hummels did return for UEFA Euro 2020 in which Germany were knocked out in the Round of 16.

Hungary (1950–1956)

Between 1950 and 1956, the team recorded 42 victories, 7 draws and just one defeat, in the 1954 World Cup final against West Germany. Under the Elo rating system they achieved the highest rating recorded by a national side (2230 points, 30 June 1954.

The team was built around a core of six key players: forwards Ferenc Puskás, Sándor Kocsis and Zoltán Czibor, defensive midfielder József Bozsik, and goalkeeper Gyula Grosics, all Kispest Honvéd players, as well as MTK offensive midfielder Nándor Hidegkuti.

Italy (1998–2010)

The generation of Italian players during the late 1990s and early 2000s was renowned for an elite defense, most notably consisting of Paolo Maldini, Fabio Cannavaro, Alessandro Nesta, Gianluca Zambrotta, and goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon. Other key players included Alessandro Del Piero, Christian Vieri, Francesco Totti, Filippo Inzaghi, Gennaro Gattuso, and Andrea Pirlo.

This group of players reached their first major final at UEFA Euro 2000, losing to France in extra time. After a round of 16 elimination at the 2002 FIFA World Cup and a group stage exit at UEFA Euro 2004, both under controversial circumstances, they would win the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Italy's fourth ever title at the tournament.

After Italy's win in 2006 the team begin suffering poor results including being eliminated at the Euro 2008 quarterfinals and suffering group stage eliminations in the 2010 and 2014 World Cups.

Portugal (2000–2006, 2016–present)

Portugal won consecutive FIFA Youth Championships in 1989 and 1991. Subsequently, Portugal's senior team reached the semi-finals of Euro 2000 and were runners-up at Euro 2004 on home soil. They were also 2006 FIFA World Cup semi-finalists. Some critics have written that this generation underachieved at international level. It included players such as Luís Figo, Rui Costa, Ricardo Carvalho, Pauleta, Nuno Gomes, João Pinto, Paulo Sousa, Maniche, Simão, Paulo Ferreira, Costinha, Deco, and a young Cristiano Ronaldo. After their success in Euro 2016 beating France in the final, a new generation of players were progressing through the ranks of Europe mainly through the Primera Liga. They won the inaugural UEFA Nations League beating the Netherlands in the final and in addition to Ronaldo, this new generation of players includes Bruno Fernandes, Bernardo Silva, João Cancelo, Ruben Dias, Rafael Leao, Diogo Jota, João Felix, Diogo Costa, Ruben Neves, Diogo Dalot, Raphaël Guerreiro and Nuno Mendes.

Spain (2006–2014)

After the 2006 FIFA World Cup Spain began focusing on new skills and new techniques for the team. Spain began a winning streak from 2006 through 2009 along with the Spanish players this generation of players playing a unique brand of football at the time, with tiki-taka helping them dominate world football for years.

This golden generation was filled with players most notably including, Iker Casillas, Xavi, Andrés Iniesta, Sergio Ramos, Carles Puyol, Cesc Fàbregas, Sergio Busquets, David Villa, Fernando Torres, Gerard Piqué, Xabi Alonso and David Silva helped Spain win the UEFA European Championship in 2008 and 2012, and the FIFA World Cup in 2010, making them the first team ever to win the World Cup and both continental championships either side of it. They also reached the final of the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. During this time, Spain dominated the FIFA World Rankings, topping the rankings almost uninterrupted for six years, between July 2008 and July 2014 when Spain officially ended their generation at the 2014 FIFA World Cup after suffering a disastrous group stage elimination.

Sweden (1948–1958)

The late 1940's and 1950's was the golden era in Swedish football when the Sweden men's national football team achieved unprecedented results. They participated in two World Cups and two Olympic Games and did win a medal every time, each time under English coach George Raynor. It started in 1948 Summer Olympics when Sweden won every game and beat Yugoslavia with 3–1 in the final. Striker Gunnar Nordahl was the tournament top scorer and was recruited by italian giants AC Milan. Nordahl was later joined by Gunnar Gren and Nils Liedholm where the trio was named Gre-No-Li.

The Swedish FA had a strict amateur policy and did not allow professional players in the national team but Sweden still managed to end up with a bronze medal in 1950 World Cup. After this more players from Sweden like Hasse Jeppson, Karl-Erik Palmér, Stig "Vittjärv" Sundqvist and Lennart "Nacka" Skoglund ended up in European clubs, mostly in Italy. 1952 Summer Olympics resulted in a new bronze medal but without their top players, Sweden could not qualify for the 1954 FIFA World Cup, 1954 World Cup.

Since Sweden was hosting the 1958 FIFA World Cup, 1958 World Cup, the team was automatically qualified. After poor results ahead of the tournament, Swedish FA finally allowed professional players and the 1958_FIFA_World_Cup_squads#Sweden, World Cup squad contained Nils Liedholm, Kurt Hamrin, Arne Selmosson, Lennart "Nacka" Skoglund and Bengt Gustavsson, Bengt "Julle" Gustavsson along with former professional Gunnar Gren. The World Cup ended with a silver medal after a defeat against Brazil in the 1958_FIFA_World_Cup_final, final game. Key players like Agne Simonsson and Orvar Bergmark was later sold abroad but this was the end of a golden era and Sweden did not participate in any championships during the 1960's.

Yugoslavia (1987–1992)

Yugoslavia's generation of young footballers won the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship and finished runner-up at the 1990 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. The nation then reached the quarter-finals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup and, a year later, a Red Star Belgrade team featuring many of the Yugoslavia national football team, national team's stars became the first Yugoslav side to ever win the 1990–91 European Cup, European Cup. Yugoslavia qualified for UEFA Euro 1992 with seven wins from eight matches and the best goalscoring record and goal difference of any team during the UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying, qualifying phase. However, the team was disqualified prior to the tournament due to the Yugoslav Wars (it was replaced by the eventual champion, Denmark national football team, Denmark) and did not play together again after the Breakup of Yugoslavia, country's division. Several players from the Yugoslav team went on to finish in third place at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, 1998 World Cup with Croatia national football team, Croatia. This pre-dissolution golden generation in soccer was also mirrored by a golden generation of Yugoslav basketball that won the 1990 FIBA World Championship. Notable players from this generation include Alen Bokšić, Robert Prosinečki, Igor Štimac, Robert Jarni, Dejan Savićević, Predrag Mijatović, Siniša Mihajlović, Davor Šuker, Zvonimir Boban and Vladimir Jugović.

Netherlands (1974–1978, 1988 - 1998)

The 1970s have been widely recognized as the peak of Dutch football, where the "Netherlands national football team, Oranje", led by Johan Cruyff had achieved remarkable success, making it into two back-to-back World Cup finals, where they faced West Germany in the World Cup 1974 and Argentina in the World Cup 1978, infamous for potential corruption and Argentinian government interference.

Whilst having good runs in the world cup, they also reached Semi-Finals in the Euro 1976 edition. Aside from the team's "mastermind" Johan Cruyff, the Oranje also consisted of players, the likes of Piet Keizer, Willem van Hanegem, Johnny Rep, Ruud Krol, and Johan Neeskens, as well as their tactically brilliant coach, Rinus Michels, who played a key part into the Oranje's road to the final.

A new Golden Generation came about in the late 1980s, with attacking players like Marco Van Basten, Ruud Gullit, Wim Kieft & Gerald Vanenburg. They also had creative & hard working midfielders like Jan Wouters, Frank Rijkaard, Arnold Mühren & Erwin Koeman. They also had a solid defence with players like Sjaak Troost, free-kick specialist Ronald Koeman and full-backs Berry van Aerle & Adri van Tiggelen. These players won the UEFA Euro 1988 in style, playing exciting, attacking football all through the tournament.

Africa

Egypt (2006–2010)

Egypt national football team, Egypt's Golden Generation won three consecutive Africa Cup of Nations and beat Ivory Coast's Golden Generation in the Final of the 2006 Africa Cup of Nations and Algeria's Golden Generation in the semi-final of the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, they also did one of the best performances in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup because they almost tied with Brazil in the opening match, won at the time World Champions Italy 1–0, and only losing to the United States men's national soccer team, United States. However, due to Egypt losing 1-0 in the tiebreaking play-off against Algeria, they failed to qualify for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Key players are Mohamed Aboutrika, Essam El Hadary, Gedo (footballer), Gedo, Hossam Hassan, Mohamed Zidan, and Ahmed Hassan (footballer, born 1975), Ahmed Hassan, this generation was led by Hassan Shehata who is considered to be the greatest Egypt national football team, Egyptian national football team manager.

Algeria (1980–1991; 2010–2014; 2019–2022)

The Algeria national football team, Algerian team of the 1980s has been dubbed the "golden generation", or the "first golden generation" of Algerian football. In fact, the team included the likes of Lakhdar Belloumi, Rabah Madjer, Tedj Bensaoula, Mustapha Dahleb, Ali Fergani and Mehdi Cerbah, later joined by the likes of Moussa Saïb and Cherif Oudjani.
This squad is mainly known for its first two appearances at the World Cup. On its debut in 1982 FIFA World Cup, 1982, they surprised everyone by beating reigning UEFA Euro 1980, European champions Germany national football team, West Germany 2–1. After a 0–2 loss against Austria national football team, Austria, they won their second ever game against Chile national football team, Chile. However, the desert foxes would fail to qualify after Germany later beat Austria 1–0, in extremely dubious circumstances, in a game dubbed, the "Disgrace of Gijón". This game prompted FIFA to schedule the last group games of future World Cups at the same time to avoid any potential match-fixing case.
Algeria appeared at the 1986 FIFA World Cup, next World Cup. However, drawn in a tough group together with Brazil and Spain, they only managed to grab one point, a 1–1 draw against Northern Ireland national football team, Northern Ireland. On their second game, they held off Brazil national football team, Brazilian attackers until the 66th minute, the longest any team would manage at the tournament.
On the continental scene, Algeria reached the semifinals of 5 out of 6 Africa Cup of Nations, AFCONs, winning the 1990 African Cup of Nations, 1990 edition on home soil against Nigeria national football team, Nigeria, which had previously knocked them out in 1980 African Cup of Nations, 1980 and 1988 African Cup of Nations, 1988. Their last achievement would be the 1991 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations, 1991 Afro-Asian Cup against Iran national football team, Iran.

The team that reached the round of 16 of the 2014 FIFA World Cup has been described as a golden generation or the "second golden generation" of Algerian football in reference to the side which reached the 1982 FIFA World Cup, 1982 and 1986 FIFA World Cup, 1986 World Cups and won the 1990 African Cup of Nations. Key players in the 2010–2014 period included Madjid Bougherra, Mehdi Lacen, Djamel Mesbah, Hassan Yebda, Sofiane Feghouli, Islam Slimani, Yacine Brahimi and Raïs M'Bolhi. After a tumultuous period which saw the team fail to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, a second consecutive World Cup and even fail to progress from the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations, 2017 AFCON group stages, Algeria, now with Djamel Belmadi at the helm, and with players such as Riyad Mahrez, Ismaël Bennacer, Youcef Belaïli and Baghdad Bounedjah, won the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations. Furthermore, a special selection composed of Algeria A' national football team, A' team members, in addition to players in Middle Eastern Leagues, also won the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup.

However, this period would not last long as the senior team crashed out of the group stage of the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations, following AFCON, ending a 35-game unbeaten streak, and failed to qualify for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in controversial circumstances.

Ivory Coast (2006–2015)

Despite winning the 1992 edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the country saw an outpour of talent during the first half of the 2000s (decade). The majority of this generation consisted of talented players who enjoyed considerable success in Europe. Led by Didier Drogba (who is also the national team's highest ever goalscorer), several other players found contracts in the biggest football stages in the world, such as brothers Yaya Touré, Yaya and Kolo Touré, Didier Zokora, Emmanuel Eboué, Cheick Tioté, Gervinho and Salomon Kalou. During this period, Ivory Coast national football team, Ivory Coast managed its first FIFA World Cup appearances in 2006 FIFA World Cup, 2006, 2010 and 2014. They also won the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, Africa Cup of Nations in 2015, as well as, reaching the finals in 2006 Africa Cup of Nations, 2006 and 2012 Africa Cup of Nations, 2012.

Morocco (2020–present)

South America

Brazil (1958–1970, 1994–2006)

For the 1958 FIFA World Cup, 1958 World Cup, Brazil were drawn in a group with England, the Soviet Union national football team, USSR and Austria national football team, Austria. They beat Austria national football team, Austria 3–0 in their first match, then drew 0–0 with England. Before the match, coach Vicente Feola made three substitutions that were crucial for Brazil to defeat the Soviets: Zito (footballer, born 1932), Zito, Garrincha and Pelé. From the kick-off, they kept up the pressure relentlessly, and after three minutes, which were later described as "the greatest three minutes in the history of football", Vavá gave Brazil the lead. They won the match by 2–0. Pelé scored the only goal of their quarter-final match against Wales national football team, Wales, and they beat France 5–2 in the semi-final. Brazil then beat Sweden men's national football team, Sweden 5–2 in the 1958 FIFA World Cup final, final, winning their first World Cup and becoming the first nation to win a World Cup title outside of its own continent. Pelé described it tearfully as a nation coming of age. In the 1962 FIFA World Cup, 1962 World Cup, Brazil earned its second title with Garrincha as the star player, a mantle and responsibility laid upon him after the regular talisman, Pelé, was injured during the second group match against Czechoslovakia national football team, Czechoslovakia and unable to play for the rest of the tournament. Brazil won its third World Cup in Mexico in 1970 FIFA World Cup, 1970. It fielded what has been widely considered the best World Cup football squad ever, led by Pelé in his last World Cup finals, captain Carlos Alberto Torres, Jairzinho, Tostão, Gérson and Rivellino. Even though Garrincha had retired, this team was still a force to be reckoned with. They won all six of their games—against Czechoslovakia, England and Romania national football team, Romania during group play, and against Peru national football team, Peru, Uruguay and Italy in the knockout rounds. Jairzinho was the second top scorer with seven goals, and is the only player to score in every match in a World Cup; Pelé finished with four goals.

From 1997 onwards, Brazil re-established themselves as one of the best football teams in the world after winning the 1994 FIFA World Cup, beating Italy in the 1994 FIFA World Cup final, final on penalties, with Roberto Baggio missing the deciding spot-kick marking Brazil return as one of the best sides in the world and champions for the first time in 24 years led by Romário, Romario, Bebeto, Dunga and Cláudio Taffarel, Claudio Taffarel. They then proceeded to reach the 1995 Copa América final, final of the 1995 Copa América, 1995 Copa America only to lose to Uruguay on penalties and then reached the 1998 FIFA World Cup final, 1998 World Cup final and then proceeded to lose 3–0 to France, led by a dominant display from Zinedine Zidane, with Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer), Ronaldo being named player of the tournament with 4 goals and 3 assists. In 1997, they 1997 Copa América, won the Copa America beating Bolivia 3–1 in the 1997 Copa América final, final and 1999, retained their title defeating Uruguay 3–0 in the 1999 Copa América final, final with both Rivaldo and Ronaldo scoring each being top scorers of the tournament with 5 goals and Rivaldo winning player of the tournament. 2002 is commonly considered the peak of the national team as they won every game en route to victory at the 2002 FIFA World Cup with the 3R's (Ronaldinho, Ronaldo and Rivaldo who scored 2, 8 and 4 goals respectively) carrying them to the trophy. They started by defeating Turkey, Costa Rica and China in the group stages, Belgium, England and Turkey again in the round of 16, quarter-finals and semi-finals respectively before defeating Germany 2–0 in the 2002 FIFA World Cup final, final where Ronaldo scored 2 goals past Oliver Kahn, cementing themselves as one of the most dominant teams in football. Ronaldo was top scorer with 8 goals. They then won the Copa America in 2004 and then in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, they were then knocked out by France in the quarter-finals with a goal from Thierry Henry. They won the Copa America again in 2007 Copa América, 2007, but the quality of players paled in comparison to the superstars between 1998 and 2006. Key players from this generation include Ronaldo, Rivaldo, Ronaldinho, Kaká, Kaka, Roberto Carlos, Cafu, Lúcio, Lucio, Zé Roberto, Gilberto Silva, Dida (footballer, born 1973), Dida, Adriano (footballer, born February 1982), Adriano and Robinho. Ronaldo, Ronaldinho, Rivaldo and Kaka have all won the Ballon d'Or, Ballon D'or.

Uruguay (2010–2014)

In 2010, however, a new generation of footballers, led by Luis Suárez, Diego Forlán and Edinson Cavani, formed a team considered to be Uruguay's best in the last four decades, catching international attention after finishing fourth in the 2010 World Cup. Uruguay opened the tournament with a goalless draw against France, followed by defeats of South Africa (3–0) in and Mexico (1–0) respectively, finishing at the top of their group with seven points. In the second round, they played South Korea, defeating them 2–1 with star striker Luis Suárez scoring a brace and earning Uruguay a spot in the quarter-finals for the first time since 1970. Against Ghana, the match finished 1–1, forcing the game into extra-time. Both sides had their chances at extra time but Suárez blocked the ball with his hand in the penalty area, earning Suárez a red card and earning Uruguay universal scorn. Ghana striker Asamoah Gyan missed the subsequent penalty, forcing the game to go into penalties where Uruguay would win 4–2, sending them into the last four. They played the Netherlands in the semi-finals but were beaten 3–2. For the third-place match, they played Germany, again losing 3–2. This placed Uruguay in fourth place for the tournament, their best result in 40 years. Diego Forlan was awarded the Player of The Tournament.

A year later, they won the 2011 Copa América, Copa America for the first time in 16 years and broke the record for the most successful team in South America. Luis Suárez ended up as the Player of The Tournament. In the 2014 World Cup Uruguay was placed in Group D alongside Costa Rica national football team, Costa Rica, England, and Italy. They were upset by Costa Rica in the opening match, losing 3–1 despite taking the lead in the first half. They rebounded with a 2–1 victory over England, in which Suárez scored a brace right after coming back from an injury, and a 1–0 victory over Italy, placing them second in their group and earning a spot in the last 16. During the match against Italy, forward Luis Suárez List of 2014 FIFA World Cup controversies#Uruguay vs Italy, bit Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini on his left shoulder. Two days after the match, the FIFA Disciplinary Code, FIFA Disciplinary Committee banned Suárez for nine international matches, the longest such ban in World Cup history, exceeding the eight-match ban handed to Italy's Mauro Tassotti for breaking the nose of Spain's Luis Enrique (footballer), Luis Enrique in 1994 FIFA World Cup, 1994. Suárez was also banned from taking part in any football-related activity (including entering any stadium) for four months and fined Swiss franc, CHF100,000 (approx. £65,700/€82,000/US$119,000). In the round of 16, Uruguay played Colombia but were beaten 2–0, eliminating them from the tournament.

Argentina (1978–1982, 1986–1994, 2019–present)

After the 2018 FIFA World Cup, in which Argentina were eliminated in the 2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, round of 16 and sacked boss Jorge Sampaoli, Lionel Scaloni was hired and reached the semi-finals of the Copa América, Copa America in 2019 Copa América, 2019 before winning it in 2021 Copa América, 2021 and 2024 Copa América, 2024. Between 2019 and 2022, Argentina went on the second longest international unbeaten streak in history of 36 matches but the 2022 FIFA World Cup showed how much the Argentinian squad have improved by winning it. This core of players consisted of Lionel Messi, Ángel Di María, Angel Di Maria, Rodrigo De Paul, Lautaro Martinez, Emiliano Martínez, Emiliano Martinez, Nahuel Molina, Marcos Acuña, Marcos Acuna, Nicolás Otamendi, Nicolas Otamendi, Paulo Dybala, Cristian Romero (Argentine footballer), Cristian Romero, Leandro Paredes, and later Alexis Mac Allister, Julián Álvarez, Julian Alvarez, and Enzo Fernández, Enzo Fernandez.

Chile (2007–2017)

The backbone of the Chile team which won back to back Copa América titles in 2015 Copa América, 2015 and in Copa América Centenario, 2016 came from the U-20 squad that finished third at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Canada (most notably Alexis Sánchez and Arturo Vidal). However, in 2017, they finished runners-up to Germany's B team at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, Confederations Cup and then inexplicably failed to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 2018 World Cup, despite most of the squad being in the prime of their careers, following unexpected losses to Bolivia national football team, Bolivia and Paraguay national football team, Paraguay in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), qualification. Other notable players during this period include Claudio Bravo, Eduardo Vargas, Mark Gonzalez, Mauricio Isla, Jean Beausejour, Gary Medel, Charles Aránguiz and Gonzalo Jara (footballer, born 1985), Gonzalo Jara.

Colombia (2012–2018)

The current Colombia team are considered as the "Colombia national football team#The Pékerman Era: revival and a new Golden Generation (2011–2018), Second Golden Generation" of Colombia, in reference to Colombia's Colombia national football team#1990s: World Cup return, and the first Colombian Golden Era, Golden Generation from the 1980s and 1990s. Star players James Rodríguez, Juan Cuadrado and Radamel Falcao helped the team reach the 2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage after topping a 2014 FIFA World Cup Group C, group featuring Greece national football team, Greece, Ivory Coast national football team, Ivory Coast and Japan national football team, Japan, winning all three games. Colombia then beat Uruguay in the 2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Colombia vs Uruguay, round of sixteen, before suffering a 1–2 defeat to host nation Brazil, in the 2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Brazil vs Colombia, quarter-finals. James Rodríguez was the tournament 2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot, top goalscorer; and Colombia earned the 2014 FIFA World Cup awards#FIFA Fair Play Trophy, FIFA Fair Play Award. At the Copa América Centenario, Colombia won Copa América Centenario#Third place play-off, third place after beating the United States men's national soccer team, United States 1–0. At the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Colombia were considered group favourites for 2018 FIFA World Cup Group H, Group H; featuring Japan national football team, Japan, Poland national football team, Poland and Senegal national football team, Senegal. Following a 1–2 defeat to Japan in which they went down to 10-men in under five minutes, Colombia beat Poland 3–0 and later beat Senegal 1–0 to qualify as group winners. They were knocked out by England in the 2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Colombia vs England, round of sixteen; losing on penalties. Between June and August 2016, Colombia were ranked as 3rd in both FIFA World Rankings, FIFA and World Football Elo Ratings, Elo ranking.
Other key players from this generation include Carlos Sánchez (Colombian footballer), Carlos Sánchez, Fredy Guarín, Jackson Martínez, Cristián Zapata and Carlos Bacca.

North America

Canada (2020–present)

The golden generation of Canada's national team was marked by the arrival of a generation of new young players, led by the first Canadian UEFA Champions League winner Alphonso Davies of FC Bayern Munich, Bayern Munich, the most expensive Canadian soccer player in history, as well as Jonathan David, who joined Lille OSC, Lille for €30 million in 2020. Other key players include Tajon Buchanan, the first ever Canadian international to play, and win, in Serie A with Inter Milan, Stephen Eustáquio, Ismaël Koné and Cyle Larin, the highest scoring Canadian player in La Liga.

In 2017, the Canadian Premier League was founded, the first fully professional soccer league in the country.

Canada ended 2021 40th in the FIFA Men's World Ranking, FIFA World Rankings, its highest-ever position at the time, and earning the honour of "Most Improved Side" after having started the year 72nd. On February 10, 2022, Canada moved up to 33rd in the rankings.

On March 27, 2022, Canada finished top of the final qualification group in CONCACAF with the most goals scored and the fewest goals conceded, qualifying for its first 2022 FIFA World Cup, World Cup in 36 years.

In 2024, Canada qualified for its first-ever 2024 Copa América, Copa America. After finishing second in the group stages ahead of Peru and Chile, Canada won its quarter-final match against Venezuela on penalties. After losing to Argentina in the semi-finals, Canada faced Uruguay in the 3rd and 4th place match. Despite Canada leading the match, Uruguay managed to equalize in the 92nd minute and eventually won on penalties. Canada finished the 2024 Copa América, 2024 Copa America in 4th place, the highest-placing CONCACAF team in the tournament.

Canada finished the 2024 calendar year as 31st in the FIFA Men's World Ranking, FIFA World Rankings, its highest-ever position.

United States (2021–present)

After infamously failing to qualify during the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF), 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification with an aging Major League Soccer, MLS-based team, a large influx of young new American soccer talent arose during the COVID-19 pandemic playing for top European clubs led by former Chelsea F.C., Chelsea player Christian Pulisic, whose transfer to the club made him the List of most expensive association football transfers, most expensive North American player of all time. Key players include Giovanni Reyna, Weston McKennie, Folarin Balogun, Brenden Aaronson, Sergiño Dest, Yunus Musah, Timothy Weah, and Tyler Adams. The new young group has widely been described as America's golden generation.

This new group won the inaugural CONCACAF Nations League in 2021. The team set a U.S. men's program record for wins in a calendar year, with 17 wins, 2 losses, and 3 draws. The group was the youngest squad in the world to qualify in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification at an average age of 23.8 years old. During the 2022 world cup, 2022 FIFA World Cup, the USMNT had the second-youngest squad of the tournament at an average age of 25, with Tyler Adams being the youngest captain. In 2023 the team defended their Nations League title and won the 2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League, conceding 0 goals in the 2023 CONCACAF Nations League Finals, finals.

In 2024, the U.S. crashed out of the group stages of the 2024 Copa América, 2024 Copa America, behind Uruguay and Panama. The result has led some commentators to question whether this group of players is, in fact, a golden generation. This increased when the team lost to Panama again in the 2025 CONCACAF Nations League Finals.

Asia

Australia (2005–2015)

In 2005, Australia men's national soccer team, Australia qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, marking their first appearance at the tournament since 1974 FIFA World Cup, 1974. Under experienced manager Guus Hiddink, the team sported talents such as Harry Kewell, Mark Viduka, Lucas Neill, and Tim Cahill. In Group F, the Socceroos finished second following a 3–1 victory over Japan national football team, Japan before losing to Brazil 2–0 and drawing 2–2 with Croatia national football team, Croatia. Australia lost 1–0 to Italy in the ensuing Round of 16 match courtesy of a late Francesco Totti penalty. Lucas Neill observed if he did not concede a foul against Fabio Grosso, who won Italy's penalty, Australia would have "possibly gone on to the semi-finals of the World Cup" had they defeated Ukraine national football team, Ukraine who would have played them in the quarter-finals. Former Socceroos coach Graham Arnold believed that the 2006 team was "a once in my lifetime generation", with Guus Hiddink remarking "they deserved to get into at least one more round". The team's performance at the 2006 tournament remains Australia's joint-best finish at the FIFA World Cup. Australia later joined the Asian Football Confederation for stronger competition and a more equitable path to qualifying for future FIFA World Cups. With Graham Arnold as a caretaker coach, the team went on to compete in the 2007 AFC Asian Cup, where unconvincing performances led to a disappointing quarter-final exit against Japan. That tournament was Mark Viduka's final outing for the national team.

In 2009, Football Australia established the ''National Football Curriculum'' with a focus on the Total Football, Dutch style of play. The curriculum, combined with the significant goodwill Australia's football executives expressed from Dutchman Guus Hiddink's tactical nous, led to Pim Verbeek's appointment as Socceroos head coach. Australia would cruise through qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, conceding just one goal in eight matches. Verbeek largely used the same group of players which featured in the 2006 FIFA World Cup and 2007 AFC Asian Cup campaigns. Verbeek criticised the quality of Australia's newly established A-League Men, A-League and was reluctant to select Australian-based players for the national team. Despite a 1–1 draw against Ghana national football team, Ghana and a 2–1 victory over Serbia national football team, Serbia, Australia failed to qualify for the knockout stage of the tournament due to poor goal difference from a heavy 4–0 loss against Germany. Verbeek left his post, with Holger Osieck, Holgier Osieck assuming the reins. Osieck led the team to the 2011 AFC Asian Cup final, losing 1–0 to Japan, before narrowly qualifying for the 2014 FIFA World Cup after a series of poor performances. Under Osieck, the team suffered successive 6–0 friendly match defeats to Brazil and France, with Football Australia dismissing him to appoint Ange Postecoglou. At this point, analysts were stating how the golden generation had stagnated, calling on a new group of players to feature for the Socceroos. Postecoglou took a relatively inexperienced Australian team to the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Mark Schwarzer, Lucas Neill, Harry Kewell and Brett Emerton, who all featured in the qualification campaign leading up to the tournament, had recently retired or were not selected for the final squad.

Many pundits attribute the team's success to the poor quality of the domestic National Soccer League, National Soccer League (NSL), which forced players to move to European leagues to develop further. Following the Australian Government's 2003 Report of the Independent Soccer Review Committee, 2003 Crawford Report, the NSL was dissolved in favour of the A-League. Mark Schwarzer disagreed with the establishment of a new league, arguing that players would become comfortable with remaining in Australia instead of challenging themselves in Europe. Mark Viduka suggested that Football Australia did not focus on creating strong player academies and youth development sides attached to the A-League. Viduka rued the demise of the Australian Institute of Sport's FFA Centre of Excellence, football program, which other golden generation players Vince Grella, Mark Bresciano, Joshua Kennedy, Josh Kennedy and Brett Emerton attended. Critics have also argued that the ''National Football Curriculum'' has failed to develop the same calibre of players as Australia's golden generation.

Club Football

Manchester United - Class of 92

Defined by a group of 6 players who came through the Manchester United academy and won the FA Youth Cup together in 1992, the Class of 92 was a golden generation that won the Premier league 6 times during the 1990s and the Champions League in 1999 UEFA Champions League final, 1998-99. The 6 players that defined the generation were David Beckham, Nicky Butt, Ryan Giggs, Gary Neville, Phil Neville and Paul Scholes.

Ice hockey

Sweden (1996–2006)

Born in the early 1970s, the Sweden men's national ice hockey team, Swedish national ice hockey team had a golden generation of players that achieved great success in the NHL and eventually won gold at the 2006 Winter Olympics, beating Finland with 3–2 in the gold medal game.
Future members of Hockey Hall of Fame Nicklas Lidström, Peter Forsberg, Mats Sundin and Daniel Alfredsson, along with Markus Näslund is the most famous players from the generation.

Canada (2005–2016)

Born in the mid-1980s, the Canada men's national ice hockey team, Canadian national men's hockey team has had a golden generation which contributed to five consecutive IIHF World U20 Championships between 2005 and 2009, and subsequently won back-to-back gold medals at the Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics - Men's tournament, 2010 and Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics - Men's tournament, 2014 Winter Olympics, and gold at the 2016 World Cup of Hockey. Twelve players have also won the Stanley Cup and six are members of the Triple Gold Club.

Finland (2014–present)

Born in the mid- to late 1990s, the Finland men's national ice hockey team has had a golden generation of young stars. Finland won the IIHF World U20 Championships in 2014, 2016 and 2019. In the 2016 NHL Draft, three of the top five picks were from Finland.

Handball

Sweden 1990s and early 2000s - The Bengan boys

Named after the nickname of their coach Bengt Johansson (handball), Bengt "Bengan" Johansson, the Sweden men's national handball team, Swedish team won the 1994 European Men's Handball Championship, 1994, 1998 European Men's Handball Championship, 1998, 2000 European Men's Handball Championship, 2000 and 2002 European Men's Handball Championship, 2002 European Championships and the 1990 World Men's Handball Championship, 1990 and 1999 World Men's Handball Championship, 1999 World Championships. Having many of the best players in the world, including the 1990 World Player of the year, Magnus Wislander, Staffan Olsson, Stefan Lövgren, Ola Lindgren, Magnus Andersson (handball), Magnus Andersson, Tomas Svensson, Erik Hajas, Per Carlén and Ljubomir Vranjes they are widely considered one of the best national teams to ever exist.

Denmark 1990s and early 2000s - The Iron Ladies

The 1990s Denmark women's national handball team, Denmark team, nicknamed the iron ladies or ''De Jernhårde Ladies'' in Danish won three straight Olympics Gold medals in 1996 Olympics, 1996, 2000 Olympics, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, 2004 and the 1997 World Women's Handball Championship, 1997 World Championship. The team features some of the best handball players ever, including among others Anja Andersen, Lene Rantala and Camilla Andersen. The generation started with the hiring of Ulrik Wilbek as the head coach in 1991 and the silver medals at the 1993 World Women's Handball Championship, 1993 World Championship. The team sparked a cultural change in Denmark, where women's handball were considered unserious and amateurish to being an important part of Danish culture.

See also

*Dynasty (sports)
*Golden age (metaphor)

References

{{Reflist, 30em

Cultural generations
Nicknamed groups of association football players
Nicknamed groups of Olympic competitors
Nicknamed groups of sportspeople