Golaghmuli Valley () or Koh-i-Ghizer () or Valley of Martyrs () or Shandur Valley () is a high mountainous valley located in the
Gupis–Yasin District of
Gilgit-Baltistan
Gilgit-Baltistan (; ), formerly known as the Northern Areas, is a region administered by Pakistan as an administrative units of Pakistan, administrative territory and consists of the northern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has b ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
.
Geography
Golaghmuli Valley is located to the east of
Chitral
Chitral () is a city situated on the Kunar River, Chitral River in northern area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It serves as the capital of the Lower Chitral District, and was previously the capital of Chitral District, and before ...
and to the north of
Swat
A SWAT (''Special Weapons and Tactics'') team is a generic term for a police tactical unit within the United States, though the term has also been used by other nations.
SWAT units are generally trained, equipped, and deployed to res ...
.. It is separated from Chitral and Swat by high mountain passes. To access Golaghmuli Valley, one would typically take the Gilgit-Chitral road west from Gilgit and continue in a northwesterly direction, passing through Gupis. After Gupis, the journey continues northwestward to reach the Yasin Valley, and from there, travelers can proceed along the straight road that leads to Golaghmuli Valley.
History
Golaghmuli Valley is a big part of Tehsil Phander, which is a new Tehsil within the Ghizer District (now part of Gupis–Yasin District). It was previously a part of Tehsil Gupis. During the government of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), a decision was made to establish Golaghmuli as a new Tehsil. However, under the government of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) or PML (N), Golaghmuli was granted the full administrative powers of a Tehsil.
Phander, which encompasses Golaghmuli Valley, was originally under the rule of the Governor of Gupis, Raja Hussain Ali Khan Maqpoon. The Rajas of Gupis were known for their valor and had a history of fighting against the Sikhs and the Dogras. However, over time, this house lost its power and ownership of Koh-i-Ghizer during the era of the Frontier Crimes Regulation (
FCR).
Golaghmuli Valley holds significant strategic importance due to its geographical location and the various mountain passes it offers. One such pass leads to Laspur Valley in Chitral via
Shandur Top and continues on to Mastuj. Another gateway. Another path is the ''Dadaili Pass'' in Handarap Nallah, which leads to Swat District.
Villages
Golaghmuli Valley and Phander Valley are located in the west of District Gupis–Yasin. It includes the villages of Rawat, Shamaran, Chashi,
Phander, Golaghmuli, Golaghtori, Terich, Handarap, Handarap Nallah including Lake, Herkush, Teru, Karim Abad, Hilthi, Barset and a wide area of Khukush Nallah.
Administratively, Tehsil Phander is a new tehsil and is under the jurisdiction of GB-LA 30. The Phander Village is the headquarter of the Tehsil Phander. However, Golaghmuli (originally called Gherz) is also a populated village within this tehsil.
Language
The people of Golaghmuli Valley speak the
Khowar language
Khowar (, ''Khōwār'', ), also known by its common exonym Chitrali, is an Indo-Aryan language of the Dardic group, primarily spoken by the Kho (Chitrali) people, native to the Chitral region and surrounding areas of Pakistan.
Khowar is th ...
, which is the native language. However, some people can also speak
Shina,
Urdu
Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
, and
English.
Religion
Islam is the only religion followed over here. People belong to
Isma'ili
Ismailism () is a branch of Shia Islam. The Isma'ili () get their name from their acceptance of Imam Isma'il ibn Jafar as the appointed spiritual successor (Imamate in Nizari doctrine, imām) to Ja'far al-Sadiq, wherein they differ from the ...
and
Sunni
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination in the world. It holds that Muhammad did not appoint any successor and that his closest companion Abu Bakr () rightfully succeeded him as the caliph of the Mu ...
sects. 65% of total population belong to Ismaili Islam and the rest belong to Sunni Islam.
Climate
The climate of Golaghmuli Valley is considered to be a local
steppe climate
A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of semi ...
. During the year, there is a rainfall which takes place during January to the end of March. This climate is considered to be
BSK according to the
Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The average annual temperature in Golaghmuli Valley is 19.6 °C. About 429 mm of precipitation falls annually.
Tribes
There is a number of ethnicity living in Golaghmuli Valley. There is a number of tribes living here as under;
*
Zundre or Rono
*
Kakakhel (tribe)
* Chorotay
* Masafay
* Shukhaye
* Shumuray
* Rabakhanay
* Shamshiray
* Mukhay
* Khonay
* Zhikhonay
* Baloshay
* Doulatshay
* Masholay
* Dubey
* Muthiye
Passes
Golaghmuli Valley is in a highly mountainous place. It is situated along with the border of Swat and Chitral. The
Shandur Pass connects Golaghmuli Valley with
Chitral
Chitral () is a city situated on the Kunar River, Chitral River in northern area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It serves as the capital of the Lower Chitral District, and was previously the capital of Chitral District, and before ...
, while the ''Dadarili (Dadaili)'' Pass connects Golaghmuli Valley to
Swat
A SWAT (''Special Weapons and Tactics'') team is a generic term for a police tactical unit within the United States, though the term has also been used by other nations.
SWAT units are generally trained, equipped, and deployed to res ...
. Another pass to Swat District is nearby
Khukush Langar (Baha) Lake, which is called ''Naghlacho Dahar.'' There is another pass, which is "Chumarkhan Ann", which connects Barset to Mestuj Chapali. Along with Chumarkhan Ann, Ghotbar Ann is situated, which connect Barset with Harchin. All these passes are easy for the tourists and hikers to shorten their journey.
Lakes
Golaghmuli Valley has a number of lakes including;
*
Khukush Langar (Baha) Lake
*
Shandur Lake
*
Handarap Lake
*
Phander Lake
* Golaghtori Lake 1
* Golaghtori Lake 2
* Shahi Mall Lake
* Barich Lake
References
External links
Google Product Forums{{Dead link, date=December 2019 , bot=InternetArchiveBot , fix-attempted=yes
Gupis-Yasin District
Valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan