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''Go Insane'' is the second solo
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by American rock musician
Lindsey Buckingham Lindsey Adams Buckingham (born October 3, 1949) is an American musician, record producer, and the lead guitarist and co-lead vocalist of the Rock music, rock band Fleetwood Mac from 1975 to 1987 and 1997 to 2018. In addition to his tenure with ...
, then the lead guitarist and male lead vocalist of
Fleetwood Mac Fleetwood Mac are a British-American Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1967 by the singer and guitarist Peter Green (musician), Peter Green. Green named the band by combining the surnames of the drummer, Mick Fleetwood, and the bassis ...
. The album was released on July 30, 1984, by
Elektra Records Elektra Records (or Elektra Entertainment) is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group, founded in 1950 by Jac Holzman and Paul Rickolt. It played an important role in the development of contemporary folk and rock music between the ...
and
Warner Music Group Warner Music Group Corp., commonly abbreviated as WMG, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational entertainment and record label Conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the "Record label#M ...
, while Fleetwood Mac was on a hiatus between albums. It peaked at No. 45 on the U.S. ''Billboard'' 200 chart. Two promotional
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
s were shot for the album. These include " Go Insane" and " Slow Dancing". Buckingham played all of the instruments on the album except for on "I Want You" and "Go Insane." The album was dedicated to Buckingham's former girlfriend, Carol Ann Harris, with whom he had just ended a relationship. Harris commented that "Some of it makes me angry...sad. A lot of it is upsetting. But I think there’s a lot of love there. It’s hard for me to listen to it."


Background

Buckingham began ''Go Insane'' on a 24 track machine in his garage, where he assembled a series of rough demos. He then temporarily shelved these recordings and waited for Richard Dashut, who had co-produced Buckingham's 1981 debut album, '' Law and Order'', to complete work on
Mick Fleetwood Michael John Kells Fleetwood (born 24 June 1947) is a British musician, songwriter and actor. He is the drummer, co-founder, and leader of the rock band Fleetwood Mac. Fleetwood, whose surname was merged with that of the group's bassist John Mc ...
's '' I'm Not Me'' album. However, the ''I'm Not Me'' sessions lasted longer than anticipated, and Dashut declined Buckingham's offer, citing burnout. As such, Buckingham turned to
Roy Thomas Baker Roy Thomas Baker (10 November 1946 – 12 April 2025) was an English record producer, songwriter and arranger who produced rock and pop songs. Life and career Baker was born in Hampstead, London on 10 November 1946. He began his career at De ...
, who at the time was the senior VP of worldwide production at Elektra Records. Baker was occupied with production work in England, so Buckingham flew overseas to send Baker the tapes himself. Of the dozen songs Buckingham showed to Baker, eight were entirely scrapped. The only four songs that eventually appeared on the final album were the title track, "Play in the Rain", "I Want You", and "I Must Go". Baker then paired Buckingham with Gordon Fordyce to finish the album. Unlike Buckingham's previous studio album '' Law and Order'', ''Go Insane'' did not include any acoustic drumming. Instead, he programmed the drums on a
LinnDrum The LinnDrum, often erroneously referred to as the LM-2, is a drum machine manufactured by Linn Electronics between 1982 and 1985. About 5,000 units were sold. Development The LinnDrum was designed by the American engineer Roger Linn. It was ...
drum machine and
Fairlight CMI The Fairlight CMI (short for Computer Musical Instrument) is a digital synthesizer, music sampler, and digital audio workstation introduced in 1979 by Fairlight. — with links to some Fairlight history and photos It was based on a commerc ...
sampling synthesizer. Buckingham obtained the instruments in the interim between ''Law and Order'' and ''Go Insane''. He primarily used the Linndrum to establish a metronomic beat and played the Fairlight by hand to overdub additional percussive elements. "I certainly can't play drums as well as a Linn can. If I wanted to play something myself, it was just as easy to do it on the Fairlight 'cause the sounds are already there and you don't have to set up a whole kit. Not only that, being able to play drums with two fingers cuts down considerably on the fatigue factor." Buckingham started most of the songs with a programmed drum track and built upon them once he developed a more defined idea of what the finished product would be. Around halfway through the sessions, Buckingham transferred production work from his home to
Cherokee Studios Cherokee Studios is a recording studio facility in Hollywood founded in 1972 by members of 1960s pop band the Robbs. Cherokee has been the location of many notable recordings by such artists as Steely Dan, David Bowie, Journey, Toto, Michael J ...
, where most of the lead vocals were recorded. During this time, Buckingham was running low on available tracks on his
Studer Studer is a designer and manufacturer of professional audio equipment for recording studios and broadcasters. The company was founded in Zürich, Switzerland, in 1948 by Willi Studer. It initially became known in the 1950s for its professi ...
multi-track recorder, so he transferred his material to a Stephens 40-track machine that Roy Thomas Baker leased. While Buckingham was pleased with the final results of ''Go Insane'', deeming it superior to his first solo album, ''Law and Order'', he remarked that "At times the songs are too dense and people have claimed, with a certain degree of relevance, that the arrangements are too busy. I used the Fairlight Computer on this one and it offers too many musical variations at the touch of a button, which may explain some of the LP’s more glaring faults."


Songs

"I Want You" opens with the sound of alarm bells from a Fairlight CMI. In an interview with
Jim Ladd James William Ladd (January 17, 1948 – December 17, 2023) was an American disc jockey, radio producer and writer. He was one of the last notable remaining Freeform (radio format), freeform rock DJs in United States commercial radio. Ladd first ...
, Buckingham said that he wanted the song to "sound like a bunch of sixteen year-olds in a garage, even to the point where the sound is bordering on being substandard". The title track and "Slow Dancing" were lifted from the album as singles. The former became Buckingham's second top 40 hit in the US. Buckingham noted that "I Must Go" was about ending a relationship, stating that "commitment can become no less than a form of self-destruction. At some point, you’ve gotta let go". He said that the verses and pre-chorus were intended to build up tension, while the chorus served as a vehicle for releasing that tension. "Play in the Rain" is a seven minute
musique concrète Musique concrète (; ): " problem for any translator of an academic work in French is that the language is relatively abstract and theoretical compared to English; one might even say that the mode of thinking itself tends to be more schematic ...
composition split into two parts: one on the end of side one and another on the beginning of side two. Part 1 of "Play in the Rain" was engineered entirely by Buckingham, and on the original vinyl LP release the track ended side one and was recorded up to and onto the runoff groove creating what is known as a "continuous locked groove" where the last couple of seconds of the track play continuously until the phonograph arm is lifted (on the cassette and CD versions, the song simply fades out). To achieve the sound of a sitar on "Play in the Rain", Buckingham detuned his
Stratocaster The Fender Stratocaster, colloquially known as the Strat, is a model of double- cutaway electric guitar designed between 1952 and 1954 by Leo Fender, Bill Carson, George Fullerton, and Freddie Tavares. The Fender Musical Instruments Corporati ...
"until the strings were as loose and pliant as a real sitar". Inspired by the work of
Laurie Anderson Laura Phillips "Laurie" Anderson (born June 5, 1947) is an American avant-garde artist, musician and filmmaker whose work encompasses performance art, pop music, and multimedia projects. Initially trained in violin and sculpting,Amirkhanian, Cha ...
, Buckingham sought to make his voice resemble an instrument on "Bang the Drum". To accomplish this, he broke up the lyrics into fragments and sang them individually so that each syllable would alternate from channel to channel. Other songs on the album such as "I Want You" used similar production techniques for the vocals. Buckingham also played two different parts on the Fairlight CMI's harmonium/accordion setting; one was straight
eighth note 180px, Figure 1. An eighth note with stem extending up, an eighth note with stem extending down, and an eighth rest. 180px, Figure 2. Four eighth notes beamed together. An eighth note ( American) or a quaver ( British) is a musical note pla ...
s while the other was gated to create "a steady throbbing effect". Each of these parts were then played three different times in an effort to smooth out sonic discrepancies between the tracks. "
D.W. Suite "D.W. Suite" is the final song on Lindsey Buckingham's second solo album, '' Go Insane'' (1984). It was released as the B-side to the song " Slow Dancing", also from the same album. The song was written as a tribute to Dennis Wilson, who drowned ...
" was dedicated to
Dennis Wilson Dennis Carl Wilson (December 4, 1944 – December 28, 1983) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter who co-founded the Beach Boys. He was their drummer and the middle brother of bandmates Brian Wilson, Brian and Carl Wilson as well as ...
of
the Beach Boys The Beach Boys are an American Rock music, rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian Wilson, Brian, Dennis Wilson, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their f ...
, who had died the December before the album was released. The song is divided into three different sections, one of which features an
interpolation In the mathematics, mathematical field of numerical analysis, interpolation is a type of estimation, a method of constructing (finding) new data points based on the range of a discrete set of known data points. In engineering and science, one ...
of "
The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond "The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond" (or "Loch Lomond") is a traditional Scotland, Scottish folk song (Roud Folk Song Index, Roud No. 9598).lap harp was used on "D.W. Suite"; the instrument was gifted to Buckingham by
Mick Fleetwood Michael John Kells Fleetwood (born 24 June 1947) is a British musician, songwriter and actor. He is the drummer, co-founder, and leader of the rock band Fleetwood Mac. Fleetwood, whose surname was merged with that of the group's bassist John Mc ...
during the ''
Mirage A mirage is a naturally-occurring optical phenomenon in which light rays bend via refraction to produce a displaced image of distant objects or the sky. The word comes to English via the French ''(se) mirer'', from the Latin ''mirari'', mean ...
'' sessions for the song "Empire State".


Release

''Go Insane'' was released on July 30, 1984, and entered ''Billboards U.S. album chart on September 1, reaching No. 45. The album received mixed to positive reviews. William Ruhlmann of AllMusic believed that the album prioritized "studio wizardry" over songcraft with the exception of "D.W. Suite". ''People'' magazine said that the record was "studded with power pop gems" reminiscent of Buckingham's work with Fleetwood Mac. ''Rolling Stone'' believed that the album was Buckingham's "least commercial work, but also his most daring and savory." They further singled out "Bang the Drum" as the album's best song and noted the influence of
David Byrne David Byrne (; born May 14, 1952) is an American musician, writer, visual artist, and filmmaker. He was a founding member, principal songwriter, lead singer, and guitarist of the American New wave music, new wave band Talking Heads. Byrne has ...
and
Brian Wilson Brian Douglas Wilson (June 20, 1942 – June 11, 2025) was an American musician, songwriter, singer and record producer who co-founded the Beach Boys. Often Brian Wilson is a genius, called a genius for his novel approaches to pop compositio ...
within the album's production and music. Music videos were made for the title track and "Slow Dancing", both of which were shot in England. Buckingham noted that the ideas for these videos "were far more complex in terms of the number of shots, in terms of the rhythm of the editing, in terms of the use of effects... I thought that in some ways the video form seemed to align itself better to my sensibilities, which were somewhat off to the left, potentially anyway, than it would for Fleetwood Mac." In 1985, Buckingham received seven nominations in the
MTV Video Music Awards The MTV Video Music Awards (commonly abbreviated as the VMAs) is an award show presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards (in the video category ...
from his ''Go Insane'' album; four were for the title track and three were for "Slow Dancing". Buckingham considered touring to support the album, but explained that some logistical problems rendered it difficult to accomplish this. "I would like to take something on the road that was different. But I'm not gonna go overboard. You need enough people up there, and I'm probably rationalizing because I just can't afford it. There's nothing you could do on this album that could be done with a standard four-piece combo anyway. But at some point, I think I've got a lot of spastic energy onstage that I think I could use to my own good ends." He ultimately decided against touring, which he partially attributed to studio obligations with Fleetwood Mac, although he did tour in support of his third solo album, '' Out of the Cradle'', in 1992.


Track listing


Personnel

Musicians *
Lindsey Buckingham Lindsey Adams Buckingham (born October 3, 1949) is an American musician, record producer, and the lead guitarist and co-lead vocalist of the Rock music, rock band Fleetwood Mac from 1975 to 1987 and 1997 to 2018. In addition to his tenure with ...
– vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards,
Fairlight CMI The Fairlight CMI (short for Computer Musical Instrument) is a digital synthesizer, music sampler, and digital audio workstation introduced in 1979 by Fairlight. — with links to some Fairlight history and photos It was based on a commerc ...
,
pump organ The pump organ or reed organ is a type of organ that uses free reed aerophone, free reeds to generate sound, with air passing over vibrating thin metal strips mounted in a frame. Types include the pressure-based harmonium, the suction reed organ ...
(8),
LinnDrum The LinnDrum, often erroneously referred to as the LM-2, is a drum machine manufactured by Linn Electronics between 1982 and 1985. About 5,000 units were sold. Development The LinnDrum was designed by the American engineer Roger Linn. It was ...
, percussion, lap
harp The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps can be made and played in various ways, standing or sitting, and in orchestras or ...
(9) * Gordon Fordyce – keyboards (1),
cowbell A cowbell (or cow bell) is a bell (instrument), bell worn around the neck of free-roaming livestock so herders can keep track of an animal via the sound of the bell when the animal is grazing out of view in hilly landscapes or vast plains. ...
(1), howling (5) * Bryant Simpson – bass (2) Production and artwork *
Roy Thomas Baker Roy Thomas Baker (10 November 1946 – 12 April 2025) was an English record producer, songwriter and arranger who produced rock and pop songs. Life and career Baker was born in Hampstead, London on 10 November 1946. He began his career at De ...
– executive producer * Lindsey Buckingham – producer, recording * Gordon Fordyce – producer, recording * John Boghosian – recording assistant *
George Marino George Marino (April 15, 1947June 4, 2012) was an American mastering engineer known for working on albums by rock bands starting in the late 1960s. Biography Marino was born on April 15, 1947, in the New York City borough The Bronx. He attended ...
– mastering * Sterling Sound (New York City, New York) – mastering location * Vigon Seireeni – art direction *
Matthew Rolston Matthew Russell Rolston is an American artist, photographer, director and creative director, known for his lighting techniques and detailed approach to art direction and design. Rolston has been identified throughout his career with the revival an ...
– photography * Michael Brokaw – management


Charts


References


External links

* {{Authority control Lindsey Buckingham albums 1984 albums Albums produced by Lindsey Buckingham Elektra Records albums Warner Music Group albums