Glasgow Hawks
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Glasgow Hawks is an amateur
rugby union Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
team in
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
,
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. They were Premiership Division One champions for three consecutive seasons from 2003–04 to 2005–06.


History

In Paris on 27 August 1995 a meeting of the
International Rugby Board World Rugby is the governing body for the sport of rugby union. World Rugby organises the Rugby World Cup every four years, the sport's most recognised and most profitable competition. It also organises a number of other international competit ...
declared that professionalism was to be allowed in rugby. At that time there were differing views as to whether districts or Premier clubs in Scotland would become professional. Several Glasgow players decided to move to other teams. During season 1996–97
Brian Simmers Brian Maxwell Simmers (born 26 February 1940, Glasgow) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.Bath, p139 Rugby Union career Amateur career He played for Glasgow Academicals. Provincial career He played for Glasgow District ...
decided to look into a merger of Glasgow Academicals (GAC) and
Glasgow High Kelvinside Glasgow High Kelvinside , often abbreviated to GHK, is an amateur rugby union club in Glasgow, Scotland. They currently play in Scottish National League Division Two. History Glasgow High Kelvinside was formed in 1982 by the merger of Kelvins ...
(GHK). After meetings with the
Scottish Rugby Union The Scottish Rugby Union (SRU; ) is the Sport governing body, governing body of rugby union in Scotland. Now marketed as Scottish Rugby, it is the second-oldest Rugby Union, having been founded in 1873. The SRU oversees the national league sys ...
, Dunc Paterson, Bill Watson,
Jim Telfer James Telfer (born 17 March 1940) is a Scottish former rugby union coach and player. As a player, he won 21 international caps in the amateur era, also having a career as a headmaster at Hawick High School and Galashiels Academy and Forrester ...
and Bill Hogg, and meetings with senior players from both clubs, Fergus Wallace and Murray Wallace, Walter Malcolm, Cameron Little, Gordon Mackay, Charles Afuakwah, Stuart Simmers, he produced a proposal for rugby at
Anniesland Anniesland () is a district in the West End of the Scottish city Glasgow. It is situated north of the River Clyde, and centres on the major road junction of the Great Western Road (A82) and Crow Road/Bearsden Road (A739), known as Anniesland ...
which created a new club, Glasgow Hawks, but retained the "founder" clubs, Glasgow Academicals and GHK. Discussions had also taken place with West of Scotland to come on board but these did not progress. However the "W" in HAWKS still remains. This initial structure was finalised with the help of Sandy Neilson (GHK), Lorne Crerar (GHK), Richard Eadie (GHK), Graham McKnight (GAC), Sandy Bannerman (GAC), David Jerdan (GHK), Kenny Hamilton (GHK), David Williams (GHK) and Hugh Barrow and it was agreed that this was preferable to a straight merger as it would maximise player numbers at Old and
New Anniesland New Anniesland is a sports ground in the Anniesland area of Glasgow, Scotland, used for rugby union and cricket. Owned by The Glasgow Academical Club, a sports and social club for alumni of The Glasgow Academy, it is the home ground of Glasgow Ac ...
. Ownership of Glasgow Hawks RFC Limited would be one share (50%) each held by Glasgow Academicals Sports Club (now Glasgow Academical Club) and GHK (now Glasgow High School Club Ltd.). It was also agreed that Hawks 1st XV would play alternately at Old and New Anniesland with the 2nd XV playing at the unused ground. (For cost and facility reasons Hawks moved entirely to Old Anniesland in 2001 and as a result of poor Old Anniesland ground conditions, Hawks 2nd XV agreed, in 2007, to play at
New Anniesland New Anniesland is a sports ground in the Anniesland area of Glasgow, Scotland, used for rugby union and cricket. Owned by The Glasgow Academical Club, a sports and social club for alumni of The Glasgow Academy, it is the home ground of Glasgow Ac ...
).
Brian Simmers Brian Maxwell Simmers (born 26 February 1940, Glasgow) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.Bath, p139 Rugby Union career Amateur career He played for Glasgow Academicals. Provincial career He played for Glasgow District ...
established with the SRU that Hawks would take over the top club's (Accies) position in Premier 2 from the end of season 1996–97 but was unable to persuade them to allow GHK and Accies a position in the National Divisions and they therefore had to start at the foot of the Regionals. This structure was presented to each of the "founder" clubs at their respective general assemblies, both held on 3 June 1997, and a massive majority at each club agreed the proposal. In June 2003 Glasgow Hawks became a full member of the SRU.


Rugby

In season 1997–98 contracted players were playing for Premier 1 clubs and Hawks, funded by generous sponsors. The majority were Scottish representative players with eventual internationalists Glenn Metcalfe, Derek Stark and Murray Wallace joined by Cook Island internationalists Tommy Hayes and Mike Beckham. Hawks won the second division league title, the Scottish Cup and were 2nd XV league champions. At the end of this very successful season eight players moved out of Hawks to professional rugby in Scotland and beyond. 1999–00: Hawks lost to Boroughmuir in the Scottish Cup Final and played the Co-optimists to mark the opening of the Jimmie Ireland stand at Old Anniesland and combined with West of Scotland, again to play the Co-optimists, to mark the opening of their new stand at Burnbrae. 2001–02: Hawks are runners-up to Hawick (losing in extra time) in the Scottish Cup Final. 2003–04: Hawks win Premier 1 Championship, Scottish Cup and 2nd XV Championship. 2004–05: Hawks retain Premier 1 and 2nd XV League Championships 2005–06: Hawks secure the hattrick of Premier 1 Championships at Meggetland, the first time in 80 years that a club from Glasgow has achieved this honour. 2006–07: Hawks win the Scottish Cup for the third time and in May 2007 beat the Royal Navy in a memorial match for Craig Hodgkinson.


Hawks Players Capped

*9 Scottish Caps, 1 "A" cap, 5 Sevens caps *Scotland "Club" Caps: 6. Scotland U 21 Caps: 25. Scotland U19 Caps: 11 *Hawks Players awarded professional contracts: 37 *Hawks Coaches awarded professional contracts:
Shade Munro Donald Shade Munro (born 19 November 1966, Paisley, Scotland) is a Scottish rugby union player, who played at lock/second row. Rugby union career Amateur career In Scotland he played for Eastwood High School (Newton Mearns) and subsequently ...
, Peter Wright. *Glasgow Award for Services to Rugby: 2004 John Roxburgh 2005 Tom Howie *Glasgow Player of the year: 2004 Mark Sitch. *Scottish Rugby Team of the year: Glasgow Hawks 1998 and 2004. *Scottish Premier 1 Player of the year: 2005 Richard Maxton. *Glasgow Team of the year, all sports: 2004 Glasgow Hawks


Honours

*
Scottish Premiership The Scottish Premiership, also known as the William Hill (bookmaker), William Hill Premiership for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Scotland and the highest level of the Scottish football league system. Th ...
** Champions (3): 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06 *
Scottish Cup The Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup,Scottish National League Division One The Scottish National League Division One (known as Tennent's National League Division 1 for sponsorship reasons) is the second tier of the Scottish League Championship for amateur rugby union clubs in Scotland. The division was established in i ...
** Champions (3): 1997–98, 2012–13 * Gala Sevens ** Champions (1): 1998 * Glasgow City Sevens ** Champions (3): 2002, 2010, 2015 * Greenock Sevens ** Champions: 1999, 2001, 2016 * Oban Sevens ** Champions: 1998 * Glasgow University Sevens ** Champions: 2008


Notable former players

''For Internationals from the club's predecessor clubs please see:'' :
Glasgow Academicals RFC The Glasgow Academical Football Club is the third oldest rugby football club in Scotland. The club was also a founder member of the Scottish Rugby Union, Scottish Football Union (the future SRU) in 1873. History Glasgow Hawks In 1997 the de ...
:
Glasgow High Kelvinside Glasgow High Kelvinside , often abbreviated to GHK, is an amateur rugby union club in Glasgow, Scotland. They currently play in Scottish National League Division Two. History Glasgow High Kelvinside was formed in 1982 by the merger of Kelvins ...
''International caps from Glasgow Hawks:'' * Glenn Metcalfe * Derek Stark * Gordon McIlwham * Murray Wallace * Tommy Hayes * Mike Beckham * Max Evans * Ian Noble * Nico Nyemba * Richie Gray *
Duncan Weir Duncan Weir (born 10 May 1991) is a Scotland international rugby union rugby player. He plays professional rugby for United Rugby Championship side Glasgow Warriors at fly-half. Rugby Union career Amateur career Weir was educated at Cathkin ...
* Ally Maclay * Leone Nakarawa * Zander Fagerson * George Horne * Matt Fagerson


See also

* Sport in Glasgow


References

* Massie, Allan ''A Portrait of Scottish Rugby'' (Polygon, Edinburgh; )


External links

* {{Rugby union in Glasgow Rugby clubs established in 1997 Rugby union teams in Scotland Rugby union in Glasgow Sports clubs and teams in Glasgow 1997 establishments in Scotland