Giuseppe Nessi
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Giuseppe Nessi (25 September 1887 – 16 December 1961) was an Italian
opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
tic
tenor A tenor is a type of male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. Composers typically write music for this voice in the range from the second B below m ...
.


Life

Nessi was born in
Bergamo Bergamo ( , ; ) is a city in the Alps, alpine Lombardy region of northern Italy, approximately northeast of Milan, and about from the alpine lakes Lake Como, Como and Lake Iseo, Iseo and 70 km (43 mi) from Lake Garda, Garda and Lake ...
, near
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
in
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. He made his debut in Saluzzo in 1910, in the role of Alfredo in '' La Traviata''.Harold Rosenthal/R, "Nessi Giuseppe", in Sadie, Stanley (ed.), ''
The New Grove Dictionary of Opera ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'' is an encyclopedia of opera. It is the largest work on opera in English, and in its printed form, amounts to 5,448 pages in four volumes. The dictionary was first published in 1992 by Macmillan Reference, L ...
'', Oxford University Press, 1997, III, p. 575.
However, on the advice of renowned Italian conductor Tullio Serafin, the majority of his career was focussed on character tenor roles.Rosenthal, Harold; & Warrack, John (1964). ''Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera''. London: Oxford University Press, p. 279 He was La Scala's leading comprimario tenor between 1921 and 1959, and also performed at the
Royal Opera House The Royal Opera House (ROH) is a theatre in Covent Garden, central London. The building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. The ROH is the main home of The Royal Opera, The Royal Ballet, and the Orch ...
, Covent Garden, and at the
Salzburg Festival The Salzburg Festival () is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. It is held each summer, for five weeks starting in late July, in Salzburg, Austria, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart's operas are a focus of ...
under
Arturo Toscanini Arturo Toscanini (; ; March 25, 1867January 16, 1957) was an Italian conductor. He was one of the most acclaimed and influential musicians of the late 19th and early 20th century, renowned for his intensity, his perfectionism, his ear for orche ...
. He created, among others, the roles of Pong in '' Turandot'', the Priest in '' Il re'', Donna Pasqua in '' Il campiello'', and an archer in '' Francesca da Rimini''; in Zandonai's opera he would later regularly perform the role of Malatestino, which became one of his most notable parts together with Bardolph in '' Falstaff''.


Recordings

As a character tenor, Nessi was less likely than many other singers to be cast in a lead role. He does, however, play minor supporting roles on several important recordings, including: *''
The Marriage of Figaro ''The Marriage of Figaro'' (, ), K. 492, is a ''commedia per musica'' (opera buffa) in four acts composed in 1786 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with an Italian libretto written by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It premiered at the Burgtheater in Vienn ...
'' (
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
) — Rolando Panerai (Figaro), Irmgard Seefried (Susanna), Mario Petri (Count Almaviva), Elisabeth Schwarzkopf (Countess Almaviva), Sena Jurinac (Cherubino), Luisa Villa (Marcellina), Silvio Maionica (Dr. Bartolo), Antonio Pirino (Don Basilio), Giuseppe Nessi (Don Curzio), Franco Calabrese (Antonio), Mariella Adani (Barbarina), Chorus and Orchestra of the Teatro alla Scala, Herbert von Karajan (1954) *'' La sonnambula'' ( Vincenzo Bellini) — Maria Callas (Amina), Cesare Valletti (Elvino), Giuseppe Modesti (Rodolfo), Eugenia Ratti (Lisa), Pier Luigi Latinucci (Alessio), Giuseppe Nessi (Notaro), Gabriella Carturan (Teresa), Chorus and Orchestra of the Teatro alla Scala,
Leonard Bernstein Leonard Bernstein ( ; born Louis Bernstein; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian. Considered to be one of the most important conductors of his time, he was th ...
(1955) *''
The Barber of Seville ''The Barber of Seville, or The Useless Precaution'' ( ) is an ''opera buffa'' (comic opera) in two acts composed by Gioachino Rossini with an Italian libretto by Cesare Sterbini. The libretto was based on Pierre Beaumarchais's French comedy ' ...
'' ( Gioacchino Rossini) — Tito Gobbi (Figaro),
Luigi Alva Luis Ernesto Alva y Talledo (10 April 1927 – 15 May 2025), known professionally as Luigi Alva, was a Peruvian operatic tenor who worked internationally at the major opera houses and festivals. A Mozart and Rossini specialist, Alva achieved f ...
(Il Conte Almaviva), Maria Callas (Rosina), Melchiorre Luise (Dr. Bartolo), Nicola Rossi-Lemeni (Don Basilio), Anna Maria Canali (Berta), Pier Luigi Latinucci (Fiorello), Giuseppe Nessi (Un Ufficiale), Chorus and Orchestra of the Teatro alla Scala, Carlo Maria Giulini (1956) *'' Turandot'' (
Giacomo Puccini Giacomo Puccini (22 December 1858 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer known primarily for List of compositions by Giacomo Puccini#Operas, his operas. Regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi, he ...
) — Maria Callas (Turandot), Eugenio Fernandi (Calaf), Elisabeth Schwarzkopf (Liù), Mario Borriello (Ping), Renato Ercolani (Pang), Piero De Palma (Pong), Nicola Zaccaria (Timur), Giuseppe Nessi (The Emperor), Giulio Mauri (Un mandarino), Chorus and Orchestra of the Teatro alla Scala, Tullio Serafin (1957)Listed in a Callas discograph
here
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nessi, Giuseppe Musicians from Bergamo Italian operatic tenors 1961 deaths 1887 births 20th-century Italian male opera singers