Gitl Schaechter-Viswanath
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Gitl Schaechter-Viswanath (born 1958) is a
Yiddish Yiddish, historically Judeo-German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated in 9th-century Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with ...
-language poet and author.


Early childhood and education

Gitl Schaechter was born in The Bronx New York. She grew up in a Yiddish-speaking home and attended Yiddish schools as a child. She attended school at the Sholem Aleichem Folkshul 21 and has degrees from
Barnard College Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
in Russian,
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in nursing, and
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in health administration. She also has a teaching diploma from the Jewish Teachers Seminary.


Career

She began writing poetry, much of which was published in the journals ''
Yugntruf Yugntruf – Youth for Yiddish () is an organization of young Yiddish-speaking adults that is dedicated to the spread of the Yiddish language through various programs and events. It was founded by David Roskies and Gavi Trunk under the guidance ...
'' and ''Afn Shvel'', in 1980. Several poems were published in English and Yiddish in ''Hadassah'' magazine, the literary journal ''Five Fingers Review'', and various anthologies. While her poems range widely in subject matter, her lyric technique is remarkably consistent. She tends towards short poems of no more than two pages, exploring single incidents or observations fully but using highly compressed language. She uses
rhyme A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds (usually the exact same phonemes) in the final Stress (linguistics), stressed syllables and any following syllables of two or more words. Most often, this kind of rhyming (''perfect rhyming'') is consciou ...
in many but not all poems, and varies
rhyme scheme A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem or song. It is usually referred to by using letters to indicate which lines rhyme; lines designated with the same letter all rhyme with each other. An example of the ABAB rh ...
within a poem when necessary. She uses a variety of
meter The metre (or meter in US spelling; symbol: m) is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). Since 2019, the metre has been defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of of ...
as well as unmetered verse. While her technique produces poems of unusual intensity, they are leavened with playfulness and
pun A pun, also known as a paronomasia in the context of linguistics, is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from t ...
s. Her subject matter includes big questions such as marriage and grief; and small questions such as baking a failed loaf of bread. A poem about the day following the
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is eerily still. Her 2003 book ''Plutsemdiker Regn/Sudden Rain'' is a
bilingual Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. When the languages are just two, it is usually called bilingualism. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolin ...
edition of about 40 of her poems in Yiddish and English. Although Schaechter-Viswanath is a native speaker of both languages, she does not write poetry in English and does not
translate Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
her own Yiddish works into English. Her translators are Zackary Sholem Berger, himself a poet in both English and Yiddish, and Jeffrey Shandler, associate professor of Jewish Studies at
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and a well-known translator. The magazine ''Hadassah'' called her poems "introspective and witty," and the book was hailed as "that rarest of miracles: a first book of poetry in which every poem is a gem" by the ''Newsletter of the
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''. In 2016, Indiana University Press published the Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, which was co-edited by Schaechter-Viswanath and Dr. Paul Glasser. The dictionary, containing nearly 50,000 entries and 33,000 subentries, was the first of its kind in over half a century, and carried on the lexicographical work and legacy of her father,
Mordkhe Schaechter Itsye Mordkhe Schaechter (; December 1, 1927 – February 15, 2007) was a leading Yiddish language, Yiddish linguist, writer, and educator who spent a lifetime studying, standardizing and teaching the language.Saxon, Wolfgang (February 16, 2007). ...
. Schaechter-Viswanath's intellectual pursuits have been widely varied: she earned degrees in Jewish literature,
Russian language Russian is an East Slavic languages, East Slavic language belonging to the Balto-Slavic languages, Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family. It is one of the four extant East Slavic languages, and is ...
, nursing and health administration. She works as a clinical consultant in health care and remains active in Yiddish cultural endeavors. She lives in
Teaneck, New Jersey Teaneck () is a Township (New Jersey), township in Bergen County, New Jersey, Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is a bedroom community in the New York metropolitan area. The town is know for their pancake throwing contest held ...
, with her husband and three children, and practices
Orthodox Judaism Orthodox Judaism is a collective term for the traditionalist branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Torah, Written and Oral Torah, Oral, as literally revelation, revealed by God in Ju ...
. Her children all speak Yiddish as well as their father's first language,
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. She is a member of the Jewish People's Philharmonic Chorus, conducted by her brother.


Family

Schaechter-Viswanath is a member of a leading family in Yiddish language and cultural studies. Her father,
Mordkhe Schaechter Itsye Mordkhe Schaechter (; December 1, 1927 – February 15, 2007) was a leading Yiddish language, Yiddish linguist, writer, and educator who spent a lifetime studying, standardizing and teaching the language.Saxon, Wolfgang (February 16, 2007). ...
, was an influential linguist of the Yiddish language. Her aunt
Beyle Schaechter-Gottesman Beyle (or Bella) "Beyltse" Schaechter-Gottesman (August 7, 1920 – November 28, 2013) was a Yiddish poet and songwriter. Biography She was born in Vienna into an Eastern-European, Yiddish-speaking family; her family left for Czernowitz, Ukrain ...
is a poet and songwriter; sister
Rukhl Schaechter Rukhl Schaechter (born 1957) is the editor of the Yiddish Forverts, one of the two remaining Yiddish newspapers outside the Hasidic Jewish world (the other being Birobidzhaner Shtern in Russia, which contains 2-4 weekly printed pages in Yiddi ...
is a journalist with the Yiddish Forward; sister Eydl Reznik teaches Yiddish and directed a Yiddish chorus among the ultra-Orthodox community in
Tsfat Safed (), also known as Tzfat (), is a city in the Northern District of Israel. Located at an elevation of up to , Safed is the highest city in the Galilee and in Israel. Safed has been identified with (), a fortified town in the Upper Galil ...
, Israel; and brother
Binyumen Schaechter Binyumen Schaechter (born 1963) is a conductor, music director, composer, arranger, solo performer, and piano accompanist in the world of Yiddish music. He also lectures on topics related to Yiddish music, language, and culture. He is a composer (k ...
is a Yiddish composer and performer. Schaechter-Viswanath and her siblings all maintain Yiddish-speaking homes. In February, 2020, Schaechter-Viswanath's son, Arun “Arele” Schaechter Viswanath, had his Yiddish translation of ''
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'' is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling. It is the first novel in the ''Harry Potter'' series and was Rowling's debut novel. It follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who disco ...
'' published. Schaechter-Viswanath's daughter, Meena Viswanath, is one of the developers of the Yiddish course on
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. Schaechter-Viswanath's husband, P. V. Viswanath, is a professor of
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at
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's
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. He came to the United States from
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for graduate school, became interested in Judaism, and met the then Ms. Schaechter at a Yiddishist retreat in the
Catskills The Catskill Mountains, also known as the Catskills, are a physiographic province and subrange of the larger Appalachian Mountains, located in southeastern New York. As a cultural and geographic region, the Catskills are generally defined a ...
.


References


Bibliography

* ''Di Froyen: Conference Proceedings: Women and Yiddish, Tribute to the Past, Directions for the Future''. New York:
National Council of Jewish Women The National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW) is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization. Founded in 1893, the NCJW describes itself as the oldest Jewish women's grassroots organization organization in the USA and currently has over 225,000 members. ...
, New York Section, Jewish Women's Resource Center, 1997. * Zucker, Sheva. Introduction to ''Plutsemdiker Regn'' by Gitl Schaechter-Viswanath. Tel Aviv: Israel Book, 2003.


External links


Plutsemdiker Regn/Sudden Rain
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl Jewish American poets Yiddish-language poets American people of Romanian-Jewish descent American people of Austrian-Jewish descent Writers from Teaneck, New Jersey 1958 births Living people American women poets 21st-century American women