Gilles Servat
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Gilles Servat is a French singer, born in
Tarbes Tarbes (; Gascon language, Gascon: ''Tarba'') is a Communes of France, commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées Departments of France, department in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitanie Regions of France, region of southwestern France. It is ...
in southern France in 1945, into a family whose roots lay in the
Nantes Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ...
region of
Brittany Brittany ( ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the north-west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica in Roman Gaul. It became an Kingdom of Brittany, independent kingdom and then a Duch ...
. He is an ardent promoter ardent of the Breton culture, and sings in both French and Breton, as well as the other
celtic languages The Celtic languages ( ) are a branch of the Indo-European language family, descended from the hypothetical Proto-Celtic language. The term "Celtic" was first used to describe this language group by Edward Lhuyd in 1707, following Paul-Yve ...
, and was a member of Dan ar Braz's Héritage des Celtes. He is also a poet and novelist.


Early life

He spent his early childhood and teenage years around Nantes and Cholet, after his father obtains a position of chief of the personnel at the factory Ernault-Batignolles. During this time, he is influenced by Georges Brassens and
Léo Ferré Léo Ferré (; 24 August 1916 – 14 July 1993) was a Monégasque poet and composer, and a dynamic and controversial live performer. He released some forty albums over this period, composing the music and the majority of the lyrics. He released ...
, which shows not only on his writing, but furthermore on his way to think and react to events. After a
baccalauréat The ''baccalauréat'' (; ), often known in France colloquially as the ''bac'', is a French national academic qualification that students can obtain at the completion of their secondary education (at the end of the ''lycée'') by meeting certain ...
in literature, he studied sculpture, painting, drawing and engraving at the École régionale des beaux-arts d'Angers, with the goal of becoming a teacher. The rise in popularity of conceptual art made him change his career path. He then spent four years in
Angers Angers (, , ;) is a city in western France, about southwest of Paris. It is the Prefectures of France, prefecture of the Maine-et-Loire department and was the capital of the province of Duchy of Anjou, Anjou until the French Revolution. The i ...
and two in Paris, where he worked for some months at the ORTF. He started writing in 1967, to be able to express himself freely and create his repertoire. In may 1968, he discovered the Breton political problems after meeting Serge Bihan, from Groix, and makes a parallel with the struggles a friend from
Occitania Occitania is the historical region in Southern Europe where the Occitan language was historically spoken and where it is sometimes used as a second language. This cultural area roughly encompasses much of the southern third of France (except ...
told him about. In an interview published in the magazine Autrement in 1979, he states that Paris allowed the various communities of regional minorities to meet and create links between themselves. In 1969, he stays on the island of Groix to perform there all summer, which became a key moment in his relationship with Brittany. There, he lived with the working class, reads the book ''Ar en deulin'' by Yann-Ber Kalloc'h, understood his roots and decided to sing them. He first met Glenmor while performing at ''Chez Pouzoulic'', the café of the island. The famous
bard In Celtic cultures, a bard is an oral repository and professional story teller, verse-maker, music composer, oral historian and genealogist, employed by a patron (such as a monarch or chieftain) to commemorate one or more of the patron's a ...
joined him on stage for a few songs and said "Who said bardism was dead?" afterwards. At the end of summer, he came back to Paris for work, and performed regularly at the café ''La Ville de Guingamp'' (in
Montparnasse Montparnasse () is an area in the south of Paris, France, on the left bank of the river Seine, centred at the crossroads of the Boulevard du Montparnasse and the Rue de Rennes, between the Rue de Rennes and boulevard Raspail. It is split betwee ...
), where he was discovered by the owner of the ''Ti-Jos'' who invited him to play there. For more than two years, he busked by playing every evening at the ''Ti-Jos'', a meeting place for the Bretons living in Paris. It is there that sung '' La Blanche Hermine'' for the first time in 1970. Living in Paris made him feel more Breton and he said he discovered his "bretonnitude" there and gave him the inspiration for the song ''Montparnasse blues''. He also began to learn the Breton language with the association Kêr Vreizh. Leaving a career as a civil servant in the PTT administration, he became a professional musician, motivated by the discovery of
Alan Stivell Alan Stivell (; born Alan Cochevelou on 6 January 1944) is a Breton people, Breton and Celtic musician and singer, songwriter, recording artist, and master of the Celtic harp. From the early 1970s, he revived global interest in the Celtic (specif ...
. Gilles Servat also joined the Goursez Vreizh. In 1972, He moved to
Nantes Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ...
.


Career

His music evokes the Isle of Groix, off the coast of
Morbihan The Morbihan ( , ; ) is a departments of France, department in the administrative region of Brittany (administrative region), Brittany, situated in the northwest of France. It is named after the Gulf of Morbihan, Morbihan (''small sea'' in Breton ...
. His music was originally inspired by the works of Breton musicians Glenmor and
Alan Stivell Alan Stivell (; born Alan Cochevelou on 6 January 1944) is a Breton people, Breton and Celtic musician and singer, songwriter, recording artist, and master of the Celtic harp. From the early 1970s, he revived global interest in the Celtic (specif ...
. The title song from his first album, '' La Blanche Hermine'', the White Ermine being the national
emblem An emblem is an abstract art, abstract or representational pictorial image that represents a concept, like a moral truth, or an allegory, or a person, like a monarch or saint. Emblems vs. symbols Although the words ''emblem'' and ''symbol'' ...
of Brittany, became an
anthem An anthem is a musical composition of celebration, usually used as a symbol for a distinct group, particularly the national anthems of countries. Originally, and in music theory and religious contexts, it also refers more particularly to sho ...
for
Bretons The Bretons (; or , ) are an ethnic group native to Brittany, north-western France. Originally, the demonym designated groups of Common Brittonic, Brittonic speakers who emigrated from Dumnonia, southwestern Great Britain, particularly Cornwal ...
. In the 1990s he became part of the ''Héritage des Celtes'', led by Dan Ar Braz and featuring the most famous names in
Celtic music Celtic music is a broad grouping of music genres that evolved out of the folk music traditions of the Celts (modern), Celtic people of Northwestern Europe (the modern Celtic nations). It refers to both orally-transmitted traditional music and ...
. In 1998 he released the album "Touche pas à la Blanche Hermine" ("Don't Touch The White Stoat") as a defiant stand against the French '' National Front'' who had used Servat's song ''La blanche Hermine'' during its meetings. Servat sings in Breton, French and English. Servat is also an actor and writer; he has authored several novels inspired by Celtic myths and legends. He is also a campaigner for the
Breton language Breton (, , ; or in Morbihan) is a Southwestern Brittonic language of the Celtic languages, Celtic language group spoken in Brittany, part of modern-day France. It is the only Celtic language still widely in use on the European mainland, albei ...
and a supporter of the '' Skol Diwan'' Breton language schools.


Albums

* 1970: La Blanche Hermine (The White Ermine) * 1971: Ki du (Black Dog) * 1972: L’hirondelle (The Swallow) * 1974: La liberté brille dans la nuit (Freedom Shines in the Night) * 1976: Le pouvoir des mots * 1977: Chantez la vie, l’amour et la mort (Sing to life, love and death) * 1979: L’or et le cuivre (Gold and Copper) * 1980: Hommage à René-Guy Cadou (Homage To Rene-Guy Cadou) * 1981: Gilles Servat en public (Gilles Servat Live) * 1982: Je ne hurlerai pas avec les loups (I will not howl with the wolves) * 1985: La douleur d’aimer * 1988: Mad in sérénité (Mad in Serenity) * 1992: Le fleuve (The River) * 1993: L’albatros fou (The Foolish Albertros) with Triskell * 1994: Les albums de la jeunesse (Albums of Youth) * 1995: A-raok mont kuit (Before Leaving) * 1996: Litanies pour l’an 2000 (Litanies for the Year 2000) ''a compilation album'' * 1996: Sur les quais de Dublin (On the Quays of Dublin) * 1998: Touche pas à la Blanche Hermine (Don't Touch the White Ermine) * 2000: Comme je voudrai ! (As I wish!) * 2003: Escales (Stopovers) ''a 'Best of' album'' * 2005: Sous le ciel de cuivre et d'eau (Under the Copper and Water Sky) * 2006: Sensation uest artist on the title track of this album by Anúna">Anúna.html" ;"title="uest artist on the title track of this album by Anúna">uest artist on the title track of this album by Anúna* 2010: Gilles Servat 40 ans de succès best of * 2011: Ailes et îles (Wings and isles, word play with "She and he") * 2013: C'est ça qu'on aime vivre avec (That's what we like to live with) Also features on (among others): * 1993: Again (Alan Stivell album)">Again (
Alan Stivell Alan Stivell (; born Alan Cochevelou on 6 January 1944) is a Breton people, Breton and Celtic musician and singer, songwriter, recording artist, and master of the Celtic harp. From the early 1970s, he revived global interest in the Celtic (specif ...
) * 1994: Dan Ar Braz and The Héritage des Celtes * 1995: L’Héritage des Celtes en concert * 1997: L’Héritage des Celtes – Finisterres * 1998: L’Héritage des Celtes – Zénith * 1999: Bretagnes à Bercy


Notes


References

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Servat, Gilles 1945 births Living people People from Tarbes Breton musicians French people of Breton descent Breton-language singers