Gerold I ({{circa, 725 – 784) was the count of
Kraichgau
The Kraichgau () is a hilly region in Baden-Württemberg, southwestern Germany. It is bordered by the Odenwald and the Neckar to the North, the Black Forest to the South, and the Upper Rhine Plain to the West. To the east, its boundary is c ...
and {{ill, Anglachgau, de.{{sfn, Jackman, 2007, p=22 His daughter,
Hildergard married King
Charlemagne
Charlemagne ( ; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was List of Frankish kings, King of the Franks from 768, List of kings of the Lombards, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian ...
in 771.{{sfn, Lapidge, 2017, p=5-6
Life
Little is known about Gerold. He belonged to the Franconian imperial aristocracy In 784, he and his wife made important donations to the newly founded
abbey of Lorsch
Lorsch Abbey, otherwise the Imperial Abbey of Lorsch (; or ''Laurissa''), is a former Imperial abbey in Lorsch, Germany, about east of Worms. It was one of the most important monasteries of the Carolingian Empire. Even in its ruined state, it ...
. These were estates in the vicinity of Worms and Heidelberg.
Some modern works describe Gerold as "count of Vinzgau". No such place existed, although the name may be derived from either
Linzgau
Linzgau is a historic region in Southern Germany, Southern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located north of Lake Constance and south of the Danube valley.
Geography
The region is bounded by the shore of Lake Constance on the sou ...
or
Vinschgau
The Vinschgau, Vintschgau () or Vinschgau Valley ( ; ; ; medieval toponym: ''Finsgowe'') is the upper part of the Adige or Etsch river valley, in the western part of the province of South Tyrol, Italy.
Etymology
The German name ''Vinschgau'', li ...
.{{sfn, Stoclet, 2018, p=203
Marriage and issue
He was married before 754 to Emma (d. 789 or 798 or after 784), daughter of
Hnabi
Hnabi or Nebi (c. 710 – c. 789) was an Alemannian duke. He was a son of Huoching and perhaps a grandson of the duke Gotfrid, which would make him a scion of the Agilolfing dynasty of Bavaria. He was the founder of the "old" line of the A ...
,
Duke of Alamannia
The Alemanni or Alamanni were a confederation of Germanic tribes
*
*
*
on the Upper Rhine River during the first millennium. First mentioned by Cassius Dio in the context of the campaign of Roman emperor Caracalla of 213 CE, the Alemanni ca ...
. They had the following:
*
Eric of Friuli
Eric (also ''Heirichus'' or ''Ehericus''; died 799) was the Duke of Friuli (''dux Foroiulensis'') from 789 to his death. He was the eldest son of Gerold of Anglachgau and by the marriage of his sister Hildegard the brother-in-law of Charlemagne.
...
*
Gerold{{sfn, Lapidge, 2017, p=5-6
*Udalrich
*
Hildegard
Hildegard is a female name derived from the Old High German ''hild'' ('war' or 'battle') and ''gard'' ('enclosure' or 'yard'), and means 'battle enclosure'. Variant spellings include: Hildegarde; the Polish, Portuguese, Slovene and Spanish Hi ...
, born in 754, married King
Charlemagne
Charlemagne ( ; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was List of Frankish kings, King of the Franks from 768, List of kings of the Lombards, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian ...
in 771.{{sfn, Lapidge, 2017, p=5-6
*
Adrian, Count of Orléans, father of
Odo I, Count of Orléans
Odo I (; also ''Hodo'', ''Uodo'', or ''Udo'' in contemporary Latin; died 25 May 834) was the Count of Orléans (''comes Aurelianensium'') following the final deposition of Matfrid until his own deposition a few years later.
He belonged to the Ud ...
[[Le Jan, Régine. ''Famille et pouvoir dans le monde franc (VIIe-Xe siècle)'' (in French). Publications de la Sorbonne, 2003]
* Peter, Abbot of Reichenau{{sfn, Lapidge, 2017, p=9
Through Udalrich, Gerold is reckoned as the founder of the family of the {{Interlanguage link multi, Udalrichings{{!Udalrichings, de, 3=Udalrichinger.
References
{{reflist
Sources
*{{cite book , author-link=Donald C. Jackman , first=Donald C. , last=Jackman , title=Ius hereditarum Encountered I: The Meingaud-Walaho Inheritance , year=2007 , publisher=Editions Enlaplage
*{{cite book , title=Hilduin of Saint-Denis: The Passio S. Dionysii in Prose and Verse , first=Michael , last=Lapidge , publisher=Brill , year=2017
*{{cite journal , last=Stoclet , first=Alain J. , title=Saint-Denis et les premiers Carolingiens: À propos d'une nouvelle édition des Passions d'Hilduin et de plusieurs textes apparentés ou satellites , journal=Francia , volume=45 , year=2018 , pages=193–209
External links
Gerold genealogie-mittelalter.de
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gerold
720s births
784 deaths
8th-century dukes of Bavaria
Udalriching dynasty
Bavarian nobility