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George Stanley "Mugs" Halas Jr. (September 4, 1925 – December 16, 1979) was an American
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
executive who was one of five presidents in the history of the
Chicago Bears The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago. The Bears compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North, North division. They are one of two remaining ...
franchise of the
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
(NFL).


Early life

Mugs was the son of Bears founder and NFL co-founder
George Halas George Stanley Halas Sr. (February 2, 1895 – October 31, 1983), nicknamed "Papa Bear", was an American professional football end, coach, and executive. He was the founder and owner of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL), ...
and Minnie Bushing. He was born at St. Anthony's Hospital on Chicago's West Side. He attended Saint Hilary School and later high school at
Loyola Academy Loyola Academy is a private, co-educational college preparatory high school run by the USA Midwest Province of the Society of Jesus in Wilmette, Illinois, a northern suburb of Chicago, and in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago. It is a ...
. Mugs was active within the Bears organization from a young age. He was the team's water boy and helped organize equipment during his youth. Mugs joined the
United States Navy Reserve The United States Navy Reserve (USNR), known as the United States Naval Reserve from 1915 to 2004, is the Reserve Component (RC) of the United States Navy. Members of the Navy Reserve, called reservists, are categorized as being in either the S ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in 1944. He attended
Loyola University Chicago Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic Church, ...
and graduated from their School of Business in 1949.


Executive career

Mugs joined the Bears' front office in 1950. He became treasurer in 1953 and president of the club in 1963. He also nominally served as general manager until 1974, though his father continued to have the final say on football matters during this time. In contrast to his father, Mugs brought in external coaches and executives to help manage the Bears' football and business operations. He hired Jerry Vainisi in 1972, who rose through the Bears' ranks to become a general manager. Vainisi also became a close confidant to both Mugs and his father. In 1974, Mugs convinced his father to hire Jim Finks as the team's new general manager. Mugs also hired Jim Parmer as a scout, who worked with Finks to acquire many of the players on the 1985 Chicago Bears team that won
Super Bowl XX Super Bowl XX was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Chicago Bears and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for ...
. In 1978, Mugs threatened to leave
Soldier Field Soldier Field is a multi-purpose stadium on the Near South Side, Chicago, Near South Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Opened in 1924 and reconstructed in 2003, the stadium has served as the home of the Chicago Bears from the National ...
after the
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failed to address many of the Bears' needs and concerns. He proposed building a new stadium in
Arlington Heights, Illinois Arlington Heights is a village in Cook County, Illinois, Cook County Illinois, United States. A northwestern Chicago metropolitan area, suburb of Chicago, it lies about northwest of the city's downtown. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ...
, an idea that was later revisited in 2021. The Bears compiled a record of () with Mugs as president, which included a championship in 1963, and two other playoff berths.


Personal life

Mugs married to Therese in 1963 and had two children, Christine and Stephen. Therese divorced Mugs in 1975 and was awarded custody of their children, the family home, $50,000, and four season tickets to Chicago Bears games. Mugs married his second wife, Patricia, in 1978 with whom he lived with until his death in 1979. They resided at
Water Tower Place Water Tower Place is a large urban, mixed-use development comprising a shopping mall in a 74-story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The mall is located at 835 North Michigan Avenue, along the Magnificent Mile. It is named aft ...
. Mugs also served on the board of directors for the Park National Bank, Chicago Association of Retarded Children, United Cerebral Palsy, and was a trustee of the Pop Warner Football League.


Death and legacy

Mugs died on the early morning of December 16, 1979, the last day of the 1979 regular season from a sudden heart attack. He was interred at All Saints Cemetery in
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. Charles Bidwill Jr., then the co-owner of the
St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Centra ...
, reported Mugs was well-respected among the other owners in the NFL. Jim Finks, the Bears' general manager, considered Mugs to be one of the smartest owners in the league. ''
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'' writer Don Pierson credits Mugs for developing the NFL's parity-plan scheduling formula, which saw rotating intra-division play based on team's finish from the prior season. George Sr. intended for Mugs to inherit the team upon his death. Bears' executive Jerry Vainisi and NFL Hall of Famer Dan Hampton both reported that George Sr. never wanted the McCaskeys to control the team. Charles Brizzolara, a Chicago businessmen and Bears board member, claimed that Mugs intended for Stephen to succeed him as Bears president to keep franchise within the Halas family. Upon George Sr.'s death in 1983, Mugs' older sister, Virginia Halas McCaskey, inherited the team. A legal battle subsequently brewed between Mugs' heirs and the Halas-McCaskey family over their inheritance, life insurance payout, and ownership stake. In August 1987, Virginia followed the will and testament of George Sr. to restructure the franchise's ownership to mitigate the impact of his
estate tax International tax law distinguishes between an estate tax and an inheritance tax. An inheritance tax is a tax paid by a person who inherits money or property of a person who has died, whereas an estate tax is a levy on the estate (money and pr ...
and lower income taxes on skybox rental income at
Soldier Field Soldier Field is a multi-purpose stadium on the Near South Side, Chicago, Near South Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Opened in 1924 and reconstructed in 2003, the stadium has served as the home of the Chicago Bears from the National ...
. The ensuing reorganization resulted in Mugs' heirs having their 30.5% stake in the franchise converted and reclassified to 19.67%, while also losing their seat on the Bears' board. Christine and Stephen unsuccessfully sued Virginia to block the reorganization, alleging she intentionally damaged the value of their stocks through the reorganization and to recover $2.5 million in damages. A
Cook County Cook County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Illinois and the second-most-populous county in the United States, after Los Angeles County, California. More than 40 percent of all residents of Illinois live within Cook County. ...
judge determined that Virginia did not damage Christine and Stephen's stocks, but reprimanded her for not disclosing plans of the reorganization to them sooner. At the same time, Therese and her children claimed that Mugs was the victim of a wrongful death. His life insurance policies included a
double indemnity ''Double Indemnity'' is a 1944 American film noir directed by Billy Wilder and produced by Buddy DeSylva and Joseph Sistrom. Wilder and Raymond Chandler adapted the screenplay from James M. Cain's Double Indemnity (novel), novel of the same na ...
clause, which would have doubled the payout if his death was deemed accidental or wrongful. Mugs' body was exhumed and a second autopsy at the request of Therese and her children was performed. The forensic pathologist conducting the autopsy noted that many of Mugs' internal organs, including his heart, lungs, and spinal cord, had been replaced with sawdust. Medical professionals at the time typically disposed of organs after examination in all cases except those suspected of homicide. The three filed a lawsuit seeking $50-$100 million in damages from multiple parties, including the Chicago Police, Cook County Medical Examiner's office, the Bears, the NFL, and
Pete Rozelle Alvin Ray "Pete" Rozelle (; March 1, 1926 – December 6, 1996) was an American professional football executive. Rozelle served as the commissioner of the National Football League (NFL) for nearly thirty years, from January 1960 until his retire ...
. A judge ruled against the Halas family's request to obtain written statements from 15 individuals who were involved in Mugs' autopsy, effectively ending the lawsuit. In 1988, Christine and Stephen attempted to sell their 19.67% equity in the Bears to Judd Malkin and Neil Bluhm of
JMB Realty JMB Realty was a real estate investment company based in Chicago. In 1993, after suffering during the early 1990s recession, the company spun off its retail properties as Urban Shopping Centers, Inc., which was acquired by Rodamco in 2000 and b ...
. However, the McCaskey family wished to keep the Bears within the family. They exercised their
right of first refusal Right of first refusal (ROFR or RFR) is a contractual right that gives its holder the option to enter a business transaction with the owner of something, according to specified terms, before the owner is entitled to enter into that transactio ...
and matched Malkin and Bluhm's offer at the last minute. Christine and Stephen filed an unsuccessful lawsuit to block the McCaskeys' acquisition, contending that their stake's fair market value was substantially higher than the $17 million purchase price the McCaskeys and JMB had agreed upon. Stephen expressed disdain in selling his stake to the McCaskeys, commenting, "I don't consider myself part of the family since my grandfather died. Not one member of the McCaskeys called to tell me or my sister that he (George Sr.) had died. I found it out on the news... I haven't talked to any of them since my father died." The McCaskey family later sold the stake to Chicago-area entrepreneurs Andrew J. McKenna and Patrick Ryan in 1990. George Sr. dedicated the original Halas Hall to Mugs in 1979. However, the facility was eventually vacated and subsequently transferred to
Lake Forest College Lake Forest College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Lake Forest, Illinois. Founded in 1857 as Lind University by a group of Presbyterian ministers, the college has been coeducatio ...
in 1997. The main auditorium at the current Halas Hall was named after Mugs. The George Halas Jr. Sports Center was dedicated on September 2, 1982, on the campus of
Loyola University Chicago Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic Church, ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Halas, George Jr. 1925 births 1979 deaths Chicago Bears executives NFL team presidents NFL general managers Loyola University Chicago alumni Loyola Academy alumni Halas family 20th-century American businesspeople