George Garzone
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George Garzone (born September 23, 1950) is a saxophonist and jazz educator from
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
.


Biography

Garzone is a member of the Fringe, a
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
trio founded in 1972 that includes bassist John Lockwood and drummer Francisco Mela, who fills the drum chair occupied for over 50 years by the late Bob Gullotti. The group has released several albums. Garzone has appeared on over 20 recordings. He began on tenor saxophone when he was six, played in a family band, and attended music school in Boston. He toured Europe with
Jamaaladeen Tacuma Jamaaladeen Tacuma (born Rudy McDaniel; June 11, 1956) is an American jazz funk avant-garde bassist, composer and producer born in Hempstead, New York. He was a bandleader on the Gramavision label and worked with Ornette Coleman during the 197 ...
and performed with
Jack DeJohnette Jack DeJohnette (born August 9, 1942) is an American jazz drummer, pianist, and composer. Known for his extensive work as leader and sideman for musicians including Charles Lloyd (jazz musician), Charles Lloyd, Freddie Hubbard, Keith Jarrett, B ...
,
Joe Lovano Joseph Salvatore Lovano (born December 29, 1952)"Joe Lovano." ''Contemporary Musicians''. Vol. 13. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 1994. Retrieved via ''Biography in Context'' database, May 5, 2017. is an American jazz multi-instrumentalist. T ...
,
John Patitucci John Patitucci (born December 22, 1959) is an American jazz bassist and composer. Biography John James Patitucci was born in Brooklyn, New York. He began playing the electric bass at age 10, performing and composing at age 12, and at age 15, s ...
,
Danilo Pérez Danilo Pérez (born December 29, 1966) is a Panamanian pianist, composer, educator, and a social activist. His music is a blend of Panamanian roots with elements of Latin American folk music, jazz, European impressionism, African, and other mu ...
,
Rachel Z Rachel Carmel Hakim (née Nicolazzo), better known as Rachel Z, is an American jazz and rock pianist and keyboardist. She has recorded 13 albums as a leader and jazz musician. Her musical style, especially her improvisation, has been described a ...
, and Bob Weir and Ratdog. Garzone is also a jazz educator, teaching at the
Berklee College of Music Berklee College of Music () is a Private university, private music college in Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern Music of the United ...
,
New England Conservatory The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a Private college, private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. The conservatory is located on Huntington Avenue along Avenue of the Arts (Boston), the Avenue of the Arts near Boston Symphony Ha ...
,
Longy School of Music Longy School of Music of Bard College is a private music school in Cambridge, Massachusetts associated with Bard College. Founded in 1915 as the Longy School of Music, it was one of the four independent degree-granting music schools in the Boston ...
,
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
, and the New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music. He pioneered the triadic chromatic approach. His students include
Mindi Abair Mindi Abair ( ; born May 23, 1969) is an American saxophonist, vocalist, author.. Her solo career has produced ten No. 1 radio singles, two No. 1 Billboard Jazz CDs, and four more solo CDs that have landed No. 5 and above on the ''Billboard'' Co ...
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Branford Marsalis Branford Marsalis (born August 26, 1960) is an American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader. While primarily known for his work in jazz as the leader of the Branford Marsalis Quartet, he also performs frequently as a soloist with classical ens ...
,
Donny McCaslin Donald Paul McCaslin (born August 11, 1966) is an American jazz saxophonist. He has recorded over a dozen albums as a bandleader in addition to many sideman appearances, including on David Bowie's final studio album, ''Blackstar (album), Blacksta ...
, Danilo Pérez,
Joshua Redman Joshua Redman (born February 1, 1969) is an American jazz saxophonist and composer. He is the son of jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman (1931–2006). Life and career Joshua Redman was born in Berkeley, California, to jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman a ...
,
Luciana Souza Luciana Souza (born 12 July 1966) is a Brazilian jazz singer and composer who also works in bossa nova, pop, classical and chamber music. She won a Grammy Award in 2007, and has been nominated for seven others, most recently in 2024. Souza is con ...
, and Mark Turner. In 1995 he recorded a tribute to
Stan Getz Stan Getz (born Stanley Gayetski; February 2, 1927 – June 6, 1991) was an American jazz saxophonist. Playing primarily the tenor saxophone, Getz was known as "The Sound" because of his warm, lyrical tone, with his prime influence being the wis ...
on NYC Records called ''Alone''. ''Four's and Two's'' followed a year later with Joe Lovano, and in 1999 Garzone returned with ''Moodiology''. ''Fringe in New York'' was released in summer 2000. With the Joe Lovano Nonet he recorded at the Village Vanguard in September 2002. He has also performed with
Don Alias Charles "Don" Alias (December 25, 1939 – March 28, 2006) was an American jazz percussionist. Alias was best known for playing congas and other hand drums. He was also a capable drum kit performer. He played drums on the song "Miles Runs the V ...
,
Kenny Barron Kenneth Barron (born June 9, 1943) is an American jazz pianist and composer who has appeared on hundreds of recordings as leader and sideman and is considered one of the most influential mainstream jazz pianists since the bebop era. Early life ...
, Paul Feeley
Dennis Chambers Dennis Milton Chambers (born May 9, 1959) is an American jazz fusion and funk drummer. He was inducted into the ''Modern Drummer'' Hall of Fame in 2001. Early life Chambers was born on May 9, 1959, in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. He began drumming ...
,
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,
Anton Fig Anton Fig (born 8 August 1952) is a South African session drummer perhaps best known as the drummer and second-in-command for Paul Shaffer and the World's Most Dangerous Band. David Letterman, for whom the band served as house band on his lat ...
, Dan Gottlieb,
Tom Harrell Tom Harrell (born June 16, 1946) is an American jazz trumpeter, flugelhornist, composer, and arranger. Voted Trumpeter of the Year of 2018 by ''Jazz Journalists Association'', Harrell has won awards and grants throughout his career, including mul ...
,
Dave Holland Dave Holland or David Holland may refer to: *Dave Holland (bassist) David Holland (born 1 October 1946) is an English double bassist, bass guitarist, cellist, composer and bandleader who has been performing and recording for five decades. He has ...
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Dave Liebman David Liebman (born September 4, 1946) is an American saxophonist, flautist and jazz educator. He is known for his innovative lines and use of atonality. He was a frequent collaborator with pianist Richie Beirach. In June 2010, he received a ...
,
Cecil McBee Cecil McBee (born May 19, 1935) is an American jazz bassist. He has recorded as a leader only a handful of times since the 1970s, but has contributed as a sideman to a number of classic jazz albums. Biography Early life and career McBee was b ...
, Bob Moses,
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,
Marvin Smith Marvin "Smitty" Smith (born June 24, 1961) is an American jazz drummer and composer. Marvin Smith was born in Waukegan, Illinois, Waukegan, Illinois, where his father, Marvin Sr., was a drummer. "Smitty" was exposed to music at a young age, rece ...
, Bill Stewart,
Harvie Swartz Harvie Swartz (December 6, 1948), known professionally as HarvieS, is an American jazz double-bassist. He learned piano as a child and did not begin playing bass until 1967, when he was nineteen years old.Scott Yanow, Harvie Swartzat Allmusic ...
, and
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.


Triadic Chromatic Approach

The triadic chromatic approach is an improvisatory method created by Garzone while teaching at colleges in Boston and New York City. The method was developed to allow the improviser to be able to improvise freely without having to concern themselves with what is going on harmonically. This approach is applied by selecting one the four standard triads (major, minor, augmented, and diminished) and moving by a half step into another inversion of the same type of triad. This is a broad definition and there are many ways to be able to manipulate and change this approach.


Educational Activities and Workshop

In 2008 and 2009, George Garzone taught jazz saxophone courses as part of the ''Jazz in
Laurino Laurino is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of southwestern Italy. Geography Laurino is a typical medieval hill town of the Cilento, the southernmost part of Campania. It dominates the surrounding landscap ...
'' summer seminar, an annual event held in
Campania Campania is an administrative Regions of Italy, region of Italy located in Southern Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian Peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islan ...
, Italy, dedicated to jazz education and promotion. On this occasion, he conducted training activities aimed at young musicians from across Italy, contributing to the dissemination of contemporary jazz language in both academic and workshop settings. During the seminar, he also performed in a concert alongside the other faculty members, as part of the event’s official program.


Discography


As leader

* ''Alone'' (NYC, 1995) * ''Four's and Two's'' (NYC, 1995) * ''Demetrio's Dream'' (Nel Jazz, 1996) * ''Moodiology'' (NYC, 1999) * ''The Fringe in New York'' (NYC, 2000) * ''Onetwothreefour'' (Stunt, 2006) * ''Night of My Beloved'' (Venus, 2008) * ''Among Friends'' (Stunt, 2009) * ''Filing the Profile'' (Intuition, 2011) * ''Audacity'' ( Challenge, 2012) * ''Quintonic'' (Stunt, 2014) * ''3 Nights in L.A.'' (Fuzzy Music, 2019) With The Fringe * ''The Fringe'' (Ap-Gu-Ga, 1978) * ''Live !'' (Ap-Gu-Ga, 1980) * ''Hey, Open Up!'' (Ap-Gu-Ga, 1982) * ''The Raging Bulls'' (Ap-Gu-Ga, 1986) * ''The Return of the Neanderthal Man'' (Northeastern, 1990) * ''It's Time for the Fringe'' (Soul Note, 1993) * ''Live in Israel'' (Soul Note, 1997) * ''Live in Iseo'' (Soul Note, 2001)


As sideman

* Steve Smith, ''Time Flies'' (Drum Legacy, 2023) * Jeff Rupert, ''The Ripple'' (Rupe Media, 2020) * Magnus Bakken, ''Cycles'' (AMP, 2015) * Norman David and The Eleventet, ''At This Time'' (CoolCraft, 2011) * Ben Besiakov, ''Aviation'' (Stunt, 2000) * Ben Besiakov, ''Hey Why Don't We Play'' (Stunt, 2002) *
Randy Brecker Randal Edward Brecker (born November 27, 1945) is an American trumpeter, flugelhornist, and composer. His versatility has made him a popular studio musician who has recorded with acts in jazz, rock music, rock, and R&B. Early life Brecker was ...
, ''The Avatar Sessions'' (Fuzzy Music, 2009) * Claire Daly, ''Swing Low'' (Koch, 1999) * Aydin Esen, ''Pictures'' (Bellaphon, 1989) * Diego Figueiredo, ''Broken Bossa'' (Stunt, 2015) * Leo Genovese, ''Seeds'' (Palmetto, 2013) *
Daniel Humair Daniel Humair (born 23 May 1938 in Geneva, Switzerland) is a Swiss drummer, composer, and painter. He is widely renowned and became a Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1986 and Officier in 1992. He has played with many jazz perf ...
, ''Quatre Fois Trois'' (Label Bleu, 1997) *
Ingrid Jensen Ingrid Jensen (born January 12, 1966) is a Canadian jazz trumpeter. Music career Jensen was born in North Vancouver and grew up in Nanaimo. She received a scholarship to the Berklee College of Music in Boston. After graduating from Berklee, she ...
, ''Vernal Fields'' (Enja, 1995) * Tom Kennedy, ''Just Play!'' (Capri, 2013) * Brian Landrus, ''Forward'' (Cadence, 2009) *
Joe Lovano Joseph Salvatore Lovano (born December 29, 1952)"Joe Lovano." ''Contemporary Musicians''. Vol. 13. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 1994. Retrieved via ''Biography in Context'' database, May 5, 2017. is an American jazz multi-instrumentalist. T ...
, '' 52nd Street Themes'' (Blue Note, 2000) * Joe Lovano, '' On This Day ... Live at The Vanguard'' (Blue Note, 2003) * Joe Lovano, '' Streams of Expression'' (Blue Note, 2006) * Matthias Lupri, ''Shadow of the Vibe'' (Chartmaker, 1999) * Mike Mainieri, ''An American Diary'' (NYC, 1997) * Bob Moses, ''Love Everlasting'' (Amulet, 1999) * Dejan Terzic, ''Four For One'' (Naxos Jazz, 1999) * Wolfgang Muthspiel, ''Black & Blue'' (Amadeo, 1992) * Jorn Oien, ''Short Stories'' (Resonant Music, 2004) * Orange Then Blue, ''Live: Where Were You?'' (GM, 1989) *
Rachel Z Rachel Carmel Hakim (née Nicolazzo), better known as Rachel Z, is an American jazz and rock pianist and keyboardist. She has recorded 13 albums as a leader and jazz musician. Her musical style, especially her improvisation, has been described a ...
, ''Room of One's Own'' (NYC, 1996) * Pete Robbins, ''Centric'' (Telepathy, 2001) * George Russell, '' The African Game'' (Blue Note, 1985) * George Russell, ''
So What So What may refer to: Law *Demurrer, colloquially called a "So what?" pleading Music Albums * So What (Anti-Nowhere League album), ''So What'' (Anti-Nowhere League album) or the 1981 title song (see below), 2000 * ''So What?: Early Demos and L ...
'' (Blue Note, 1986) * George Schuller, ''Lookin' Up from Down Below'' (GM, 1989) * George Schuller, ''Tenor Tantrums'' (New World, 1999) *
Gunther Schuller Gunther Alexander Schuller (November 22, 1925June 21, 2015) was an American composer, conductor, horn player, author, historian, educator, publisher, and jazz musician. Biography and works Early years Schuller was born in Queens, New York City ...
, ''Jumpin' in the Future'' (GM, 1988) * Judi Silvano, ''Cleome Live Takes'' (JSL, 2008) *
Luciana Souza Luciana Souza (born 12 July 1966) is a Brazilian jazz singer and composer who also works in bossa nova, pop, classical and chamber music. She won a Grammy Award in 2007, and has been nominated for seven others, most recently in 2024. Souza is con ...
, ''An Answer to Your Silence'' (NYC, 1998) * Martin Taylor, ''Kiss and Tell'' (Columbia, 1999) *
Frank Tiberi Frank Tiberi (born December 4, 1928) is an American saxophonist and the leader of the Woody Herman Orchestra. He was born in Camden, New Jersey, United States. He was picked by Woody Herman shortly before Herman's death and has led the band sinc ...
, ''Tiberian Mode'' (NY Jam, 1999)


References


External links


Official web site

Berklee College of Music faculty page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garzone, George 1950 births Living people 21st-century American male musicians 21st-century American saxophonists American jazz saxophonists American male jazz musicians American male saxophonists American music educators American people of Italian descent Jazz musicians from Massachusetts New England Conservatory faculty