Genki (company)
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is a Japanese
video game developer A video game developer is a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with em ...
. It was founded in October 1990 by Hiroshi Hamagaki and Tomo Kimura, who left
Sega is a Japanese video game company and subsidiary of Sega Sammy Holdings headquartered in Tokyo. It produces several List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises for arcade game, arcades and video game cons ...
to form the company. The company is best known for its
racing game Racing games are a video game genre in which the player participates in a motor racing, racing competition. They may be based on anything from real-world racing leagues to fantastical settings. They are distributed along a spectrum between more re ...
titles inspired by Japan's on-going underground ''tōge'' and ''wangan'' racing scene.


History

In its early years, Genki released games in different genres, looking for its niche. On one end of the spectrum, there was '' Devilish'', a game similar to ''
Arkanoid is a 1986 Block kuzushi, block breaker arcade game developed and published by Taito. In North America, it was published by Romstar. Controlling a paddle-like craft known as the Vaus, the player is tasked with clearing a formation of colorful blo ...
'' that was released for
Sega is a Japanese video game company and subsidiary of Sega Sammy Holdings headquartered in Tokyo. It produces several List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises for arcade game, arcades and video game cons ...
's
Game Gear The is an 8-bit Fourth generation of video game consoles, fourth-generation handheld game console released by Sega on October 6, 1990 in Japan, in April 1991 throughout North America and Europe, and in 1992 in Australia. The Game Gear primarily ...
and
Mega Drive The Sega Genesis, known as the outside North America, is a 16-bit Fourth generation of video game consoles, fourth generation home video game console developed and sold by Sega. It was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master Sys ...
systems in 1991. On the other end, there was '' Kileak: The DNA Imperative'', a first-person
mecha In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines, typically depicted as piloted, humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese (language), Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the meaning in Japan ...
shooting game for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
which was released in 1995 and received a sequel, ''
Epidemic An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί ''epi'' "upon or above" and δῆμος ''demos'' "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of hosts in a given population within a short period of time. For example, in meningococcal infection ...
''. They developed two
MotoGP Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the highest class of motorcycle road racing events held on Road racing, road circuits sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). Independent motorcycle racing events have been held sin ...
video games for the
SNES The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Oceania an ...
: ''
GP-1 ''GP-1'' is a motorcycle racing game developed by Genki and published by Atlus for the SNES, which was released in 1993. It was followed by sequel, '' GP-1: Part II''. Gameplay There is an Exhibition mode that can support two players and the ...
'' (1993) and '' GP-1 RS: Rapid Stream'' (1994). Genki found its niche in 1994 with the release of ''Shutokō Battle '94 Keichii Tsuchiya Drift King'' for the SNES—the first in a long-running series of racing games. ''Shutokou Battle 2'' followed one year later, in 1995, and was also for the SNES. Within the same year, Genki shifted towards developing 3D games, continuing the ''
Shutokou Battle ''Tokyo Xtreme Racer'' (東京エクストリームレーサー, ''Tōkyō Ekusutorīmu Rēsā''), also known as in Japan, is an arcade-style racing video game series created by Genki, inspired by street racing on the Shuto Expressway in Tokyo. ...
'' series with '' Highway 2000'' (released in Japan as ''Wangan Dead Heat'') on the
Sega Saturn The is a home video game console developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995, in North America, and July 8, 1995, in Europe. Part of the fifth generation of video game consoles, it is the successor to the succes ...
. Genki also produced major titles for both the PlayStation and
Nintendo 64 The (N64) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on June 23, 1996, in North America on September 29, 1996, and in Europe and Australia on March 1, 1997. As the successor to the Super Nintendo E ...
consoles in the following two years, including another ''Shutokou Battle'' game for the PlayStation (known in Western markets as '' Tokyo Highway Battle'') and '' Multi-Racing Championship'' for the N64. They also developed '' Jade Cocoon'' for the PlayStation in 1998.


''Shutokou Battle''

Continuing with the genre that was consistently the most rewarding for them, Genki continued the ''
Shutokou Battle ''Tokyo Xtreme Racer'' (東京エクストリームレーサー, ''Tōkyō Ekusutorīmu Rēsā''), also known as in Japan, is an arcade-style racing video game series created by Genki, inspired by street racing on the Shuto Expressway in Tokyo. ...
'' series, releasing a title for Sega's
Dreamcast The is the final home video game console manufactured by Sega. It was released in Japan on November 27, 1998, in North America on September 9, 1999 and in Europe on October 14, 1999. It was the first sixth-generation video game console, prec ...
console in 1999. This game was released in Western markets, where it came to be known as ''
Tokyo Xtreme Racer ''Tokyo Xtreme Racer'' (東京エクストリームレーサー, ''Tōkyō Ekusutorīmu Rēsā''), also known as in Japan, is an arcade-style racing video game series created by Genki, inspired by street racing on the Shuto Expressway in Tokyo. ...
'' (U.S.) and ''Tokyo Highway Challenge'' (Europe). The Dreamcast version of ''Shutokou Battle'' enjoyed much greater success than any of its predecessors, and was followed by ''Shutokou Battle 2'' (''Tokyo Xtreme Racer 2''), also for the Dreamcast, and ''Shutokou Battle Zero'' (''Tokyo Xtreme Racer Zero'') for the
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 Novembe ...
. In 2002,
Namco was a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company founded in 1955. It operated video arcades and amusement parks globally, and produced video games, films, toys, and arcade cabinets. Namco was one of the most influential c ...
partnered with Genki to produce a game based on
Michiharu Kusunoki is a Japanese manga artist from Tosa, Kōchi. He is most known for the street racing series ''Wangan Midnight'' serialized in Kodansha's weekly ''Young Magazine'' and which has been adapted into a 26 episode anime series, a series of video games, ...
's racing manga, ''
Wangan Midnight is a Japanese racing manga series written and illustrated by Michiharu Kusunoki. It was first serialized in Shogakukan's '' Big Comic Spirits'' in 1990, but was later serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Young Magazine'' from 1992 to 2008. ...
''.
Namco was a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company founded in 1955. It operated video arcades and amusement parks globally, and produced video games, films, toys, and arcade cabinets. Namco was one of the most influential c ...
developed the arcade version (based largely on Genki's gameplay mechanics), which was imported to the U.S., while Genki developed the Japan-only PlayStation 2 version. In 2003, Genki released ''Shutokou Battle 01'' (''
Tokyo Xtreme Racer 3 ''Tokyo Xtreme Racer 3'' (known in Japan as ''Shutokou Battle 01'') is a racing game for the PlayStation 2 and the follow-up to the 2001 game '' Tokyo Xtreme Racer: Zero''. The game was released in North America but, unlike previous entries in th ...
'') for the
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 Novembe ...
.
Namco was a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company founded in 1955. It operated video arcades and amusement parks globally, and produced video games, films, toys, and arcade cabinets. Namco was one of the most influential c ...
partnered with
Sega is a Japanese video game company and subsidiary of Sega Sammy Holdings headquartered in Tokyo. It produces several List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises for arcade game, arcades and video game cons ...
to continue its arcade game series with the release of ''
Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune is a Japanese racing manga series written and illustrated by Michiharu Kusunoki. It was first serialized in Shogakukan's ''Big Comic Spirits'' in 1990, but was later serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Young Magazine'' from 1992 to 2008. T ...
'' in 2004 that shifted away from the ''Shutokou Battle'' style. It is still developed today and receives regular updates across Japan, Asia, Oceania, China, and North America remaining exclusive to arcades with Genki still featuring in its credits. Genki continued to produce the Japan-only ''
Wangan Midnight is a Japanese racing manga series written and illustrated by Michiharu Kusunoki. It was first serialized in Shogakukan's '' Big Comic Spirits'' in 1990, but was later serialized in Kodansha's ''Weekly Young Magazine'' from 1992 to 2008. ...
'' games for the
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It is the successor to the PlayStation 2, and both are part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. The PS3 was first released on ...
(with an online mode) and
PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PA ...
in June and September 2007. These games stuck to the gameplay of the original PS2 game and were not ports of the arcade versions, something that
Sega is a Japanese video game company and subsidiary of Sega Sammy Holdings headquartered in Tokyo. It produces several List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises for arcade game, arcades and video game cons ...
had success with in their ''
Initial D is a Japanese street racing manga series written and illustrated by Shuichi Shigeno. It was serialized in Kodansha's manga magazine ''Weekly Young Magazine'' from 1995 to 2013, with the chapters collected into 48 volumes. The ...
'' series of games.


GRP: Genki Racing Project

In response to the success of their racing titles, particularly the ''Shutokou Battle'' series, Genki established a division dedicated to that genre in 2003 called the Genki Racing Project, or GRP. The GRP's first title was ''Shutokou Battle Online'' for
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
, which tried to apply an MMO-like aspect to the existing gameplay of the series. The game and its update version were sold only in Japan but were playable from anywhere as free online trial versions (with free registration) were available for download on the game's website. Less than two months later, the GRP released the touge-based drifting/racing game ''
Kaido Battle ''Tokyo Xtreme Racer: Drift'' (known as ''Kaidō Battle: Nikko, Haruna, Rokko, Hakone'' in Japan) is the third racing game published by Crave Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It is the fourth main installment in ''Shutokō Battle'' series. T ...
'', which was a rather stark departure from the Tokyo-highway-based ''Shutokou Battle'' series. ''Kaido Battle'' was followed by ''Kaido Battle 2: Chain Reaction'' in 2004 and '' Kaido Battle: Touge No Densetsu'' in 2005. All three titles were released for the PS2. ''Kaido Battle'' and ''Kaido Battle: Touge no Densetsu'' were both released in North America, under the titles '' Tokyo Xtreme Racer: Drift'' and '' Tokyo Xtreme Racer: Drift 2'', respectively. By comparison, European markets received ''Kaido Battle 2: Chain Reaction'' and ''Kaido Battle: Touge no Densetsu'', under the names ''Kaido Racer'' and '' Kaido Racer 2''. In 2005, Genki released ''Shutokou Battle: Zone of Control'' for PlayStation Portable. It was translated and released in the US as ''Street Supremacy''. Among the various other adaptations of ''Shutokou Battle'' lies another unique title marketed as a "Car Tuning RPG", called ''Racing Battle: C1 Grand Prix'', which was released for the PS2 in 2005. ''Racing Battle'' was a departure from highway and mountain racing, instead focusing on real-life tracks such as
Tsukuba Circuit is a motorsport race track located in Shimotsuma, Ibaraki, Shimotsuma, a neighboring city of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, about north of central Tokyo. It is long, with 32 Pit stop, pit garages and a long back straig ...
,
Suzuka Circuit The , the , is a long motorsport race track located in Ino, Suzuka, Mie, Suzuka City, Mie Prefecture, Japan and operated by Honda Mobilityland, a subsidiary of Honda, Honda Motor Co, Ltd. It has a capacity of 155,000. It is most well known by i ...
, and
TI Circuit Okayama International Circuit (岡山国際サーキット), formerly known as TI Circuit Aida (TIサーキット英田) before 2005, is a private motorsport race track in Mimasaka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. TI was the abbreviation of "Tanak ...
. The last main ''Shutokou Battle'' game released was '' Shutokou Battle X'' for the
Xbox 360 The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the Xbox (console), original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detail ...
, which was released in 2006 and is known in Western markets as '' Import Tuner Challenge''. In late 2006, Genki announced they would end the ''Shutokou Battle'' series, and eventually shut down the Genki Racing Project, as a part of a cost-cutting operation. However, on July 22, 2016, Genki announced that the Project would be rebooted, hoping to have new ''Shoutoku'' and/or ''Kaido Battle'' games for the next generation. On December 27, 2016, they revealed a countdown for their new racing game project. The countdown ended up being for the 2017 ''Shoutoku Battle'' mobile game, ''Shoutoku Battle Xtreme''. However, the servers went offline in November that same year.


''Kengo''

''Kengo'' () is the name of a series of fighting video games developed by Genki. ''Kengo'' is considered a spiritual successor to the ''Bushido Blade'' game series for the PlayStation. Genki released four games in the series, between 2000 and 2006, for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360: ''Kengo: Master of Bushido'', ''Kengo 2'', ''Kengo 3'' and ''Kengo Zero'' (''Kengo: Legend of 9'' in North America).


''Spectrobes: Origins''

In 2009, Genki developed '' Spectrobes: Origins''. The game was the last in the ''
Spectrobes ''Spectrobes'' is a video game franchise consisting of three installments, the most recent of which was released in 2009. ''Spectrobes'' ''Spectrobes'' is a science fiction video game that was developed by Kyoto-based game developer Jupiter, ...
'' trilogy of games published by
Disney Interactive Studios Disney Interactive Studios, Inc. was an American video game developer and publisher owned by The Walt Disney Company through Disney Interactive. Prior to its closure in 2016, it developed and distributed multi-platform video games and inter ...
, with the first two games being developed by
Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the List of Solar System objects by size, largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a Jupiter mass, mass more than 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined a ...
.


Recent works

In 2010, Genki created an
alternate reality game An alternate reality game (ARG) is an interactive networked narrative that uses the real world as a platform and employs transmedia storytelling to deliver a story that may be altered by players' ideas or actions. The form is defined by int ...
division called ''Genki ARG'' to replace the discontinued Genki Racing Project. This division was closed in late March 2012. Around the same time, Genki assisted ''
UTV Ignition Games Ignition Entertainment Limited, doing business as UTV Ignition Games, was a video game publisher of Indian media conglomerate UTV Software Communications. After The Walt Disney Company acquired UTV Software Communications as a wholly owned subs ...
'' in the development of their 2011 action game release '' El Shaddai: Ascension of the Metatron'' according to the game's director, helping them with the creation of the acclaimed one-off motorcycle action sequence taking place in Chapter 6: Azazel's Zeal, for which they were left uncredited. The ''Shutokou Battle'' series was revived with a
Mobage is a portal and social network for games owned by the Japanese company DeNA. It derives its name from the Japanese slang word for mobile games. History In 2011, as part of a strategy to unify its services, DeNA rebranded Mobage Town as Mob ...
version for
mobile phone A mobile phone or cell phone is a portable telephone that allows users to make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while moving within a designated telephone service area, unlike fixed-location phones ( landline phones). This rad ...
s released on January 27, 2017. This was the first ''Shutokou Battle'' game after GRP was discontinued. On September 28 of the same year, however, Genki announced that they were discontinuing the service, which was shut down by the end of November. On August 22, 2024, Genki announced a new entry in the Tokyo Xtreme Racer series, simply titled ''
Tokyo Xtreme Racer ''Tokyo Xtreme Racer'' (東京エクストリームレーサー, ''Tōkyō Ekusutorīmu Rēsā''), also known as in Japan, is an arcade-style racing video game series created by Genki, inspired by street racing on the Shuto Expressway in Tokyo. ...
.''


Games


References


External links

*
MobyGame's entry on Genki
{{Authority control Software companies based in Tokyo Video game companies established in 1990 Video game companies of Japan Video game development companies Video game publishers Japanese companies established in 1990 Genki (company) games