Gavin Robinson
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Gavin James Robinson (born 22 November 1984) is a Northern Irish unionist politician and barrister who has been serving as Leader of the
Democratic Unionist Party The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a Unionism in Ireland, unionist, Ulster loyalism, loyalist, British nationalist and national conservative political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 during the Troubles by Ian Paisley, who ...
(DUP) since March 2024. He served as Deputy DUP Leader from June 2023 to May 2024. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Belfast East in the
UK House of Commons The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 memb ...
since the 2015 general election. He was
Lord Mayor of Belfast The Lord Mayor of Belfast is the leader and chairperson of Belfast City Council, elected annually from and by the city's 60 councillors. The Lord Mayor also serves as the representative of the city of Belfast, welcoming guests from across the U ...
in 2012–2013. Robinson is the DUP Spokesperson for Defence and
Home Affairs An interior ministry or ministry of the interior (also called ministry of home affairs or ministry of internal affairs) is a Ministry (government department), government department that is responsible for domestic policy, public security and law e ...
.


Background

Robinson is a lifelong East Belfast resident. He attended
Grosvenor Grammar School Grosvenor Grammar School (formerly Grosvenor High School) is an 11–18 co-educational, grammar school and sixth form in Belfast, Northern Ireland. History Grosvenor Grammar School was founded in 1945 as Grosvenor High School, by the Belfast ...
in East Belfast, and then
Ulster University Ulster University (; Ulster Scots: or ), legally the University of Ulster, is a multi-campus public research university located in Northern Ireland. It is often referred to informally and unofficially as Ulster, or by the abbreviation UU. It i ...
where he obtained a degree in law and government, before attending
Queen's University Belfast The Queen's University of Belfast, commonly known as Queen's University Belfast (; abbreviated Queen's or QUB), is a public research university in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. The university received its charter in 1845 as part of ...
, where he attained a Masters in Irish Politics. He briefly worked as a children's entertainer before commencing practice as a barrister.


Political career


Belfast City Council

Robinson was co-opted to
Belfast City Council Belfast City Council () is the Local government in Northern Ireland, local authority with responsibility for part of Belfast, the largest city of Northern Ireland. The council serves an estimated population of (), the largest of any district c ...
in March 2010 to replace Sammy Wilson in representing the Pottinger electoral area of South and East Belfast. He was returned to the council as an
alderman An alderman is a member of a Municipal government, municipal assembly or council in many jurisdictions founded upon English law with similar officials existing in the Netherlands (wethouder) and Belgium (schepen). The term may be titular, denotin ...
in the 2011 local elections and elected Lord Mayor by the council for the year beginning 1 June 2012. He was a member of the East Belfast District Policing and Community Safety Partnership subgroup and represented the council on the boards of the
Ulster Orchestra The Ulster Orchestra is a full-time professional orchestra in Northern Ireland. Based in Belfast, the orchestra plays the majority of its concerts in Belfast's Ulster Hall and Waterfront Hall. It also gives concerts across the United Kingdom ...
and the 2013 World Police and Fire Games held in Belfast. Robinson was elected for the successor Titanic District at the 2014 City Council election.


Parliamentary career

Ahead of the 2015 general election, Robinson was selected by the DUP as their candidate for Belfast East, standing against
Naomi Long Naomi Rachel Long MLA (née Johnston; born 13 December 1971) is a Northern Irish politician who has served as Minister of Justice in the Northern Ireland Executive since February 2024, having previously served from January 2020 to October 202 ...
, deputy leader of the Alliance Party, and the incumbent MP. He was endorsed by the
Ulster Unionist Party The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) is a Unionism in Ireland, unionist political party in Northern Ireland. The party was founded as the Ulster Unionist Council in 1905, emerging from the Irish Unionist Alliance in Ulster. Under Edward Carson, it l ...
, who stood aside as part of a pact with the DUP, in which the two parties would not stand candidates against each other in four constituencies. Robinson unseated Long, receiving 49.3% of the vote, with a majority of 2,597. During his acceptance speech, he caused controversy by saying that the "last five long years are over", in relation to Long's term of office. He also said: "When people of East Belfast were asked to vote for a shared future, they chose to share that future with somebody they can trust, rather than back a party that are only interested in offering us a future if we share their view". Due to these remarks, he was criticised by Kyle Paisley, son of
Ian Paisley Ian Richard Kyle Paisley, Baron Bannside, (6 April 1926 – 12 September 2014) was a loyalist politician and Protestant religious leader from Northern Ireland who served as leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) from 1971 to 2008 and ...
, and David Ford, leader of the Alliance Party, the former who said: "You'd think he would have had a bit more humility when he made his acceptance speech last night, but it was quite disgraceful in some parts." Long herself said: "Let's just say his party leader was more magnanimous in defeat than he was in victory. "At this stage in my political career, what the DUP say and do never comes as a shock to me." The following day, Robinson said that he should have been more gracious towards Long, stating: "Set party politics aside, I think Naomi Long is a formidable politician. I didn't say it in my speech last night, as I say, I'm reflecting this morning as it's been long and difficult. There should have been scope for me to recognise her contribution." Robinson was re-elected at the 2017 general election, taking 55.8% of the vote, and increased his majority to 8,474. In March 2019, Robinson was one of 21 MPs who voted against LGBT-inclusive sex and relationship education in English schools. He is nevertheless considered a relatively liberal member of the DUP. He retained his seat at the December 2019 general election with a majority of just 1,819, following a strong performance from Naomi Long. Incidentally, Robinson became the only unionist MP in Belfast, after party colleagues
Nigel Dodds Nigel Alexander Dodds, Baron Dodds of Duncairn, (born 20 August 1958), is a Northern Irish unionist politician and barrister serving as Leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in the House of Lords since 2021. He previously served as de ...
and
Emma Little-Pengelly Emma Little-Pengelly ( Little; born 31 December 1979) is a Northern Irish barrister and Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician serving as the First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, deputy First Minister of Northern ...
lost their seats. In June 2023, Robinson put his name forward to be the next deputy leader of the DUP, following Paula Bradley's resignation. A
Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs; ; ) are representatives elected by the voters to the Northern Ireland Assembly. About The Northern Ireland Assembly has 90 elected members – five from each of 18 constituencies, the boundaries o ...
(MLA) for Upper Bann, Jonathan Buckley, also ran for the position. After a vote of the party's MPs and MLAs, Robinson was announced as the new deputy leader on 9 June 2023. Following his election, he said: "I am honoured that I have been elected to serve as Deputy Leader. I look forward to continuing to work with colleagues at every level within the party as we seek to deliver on our election commitments. A new generation of unionists are stepping forward to serve at every level within our party and in service to Northern Ireland. We all share the desire to play our part to help shape Northern Ireland into an even better place to live and work." His appointment to the
His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council The Privy Council, formally His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, is a formal body of advisers to the sovereign of the United Kingdom. Its members, known as privy counsellors, are mainly senior politicians who are current or former ...
was announced on 28 March 2024 as part of the 2024 Special Honours.


Leader of the Democratic Unionist Party

The day after his appointment to the Privy Council, Robinson was appointed interim leader of the DUP, following
Sir Jeffrey Donaldson Sir Jeffrey Mark Donaldson (born 7 December 1962) is a Northern Irish former politician, who served as leader of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) from 2021 to 2024 and leader of the DUP in the UK House of Commons from 2019 to 2024. He was t ...
's resignation after being charged by the PSNI with rape and historic sex offences. He was ratified as DUP leader on 29 May 2024, after a meeting with the party's executive. At the party's campaign launch for the July 2024 general election, Robinson said that Irish Sea border had not been removed, contradicting the assurances Donaldson gave earlier in the year over the return of the
Northern Ireland Executive The Northern Ireland Executive (Irish language, Irish: ''Feidhmeannas Thuaisceart Éireann'', Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster Scots: ''Norlin Airlan Executive'') is the devolution, devolved government of Northern Ireland, an administrative branc ...
. In Belfast East, Robinson and Long faced each other for the fourth consecutive election, in what was expected to be close race due to boundary changes and historical tactical voting in the constituency. The presence of the rival
Traditional Unionist Voice The Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) is a unionist political party in Northern Ireland. In common with all other Northern Irish unionist parties, the TUV's political programme has as its '' sine qua non'' the preservation of Northern Ireland's pl ...
(TUV), who split the unionist vote the last time they stood in
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
, were expected to pose another challenge for Robinson. Ultimately, he was returned with an increased majority of 2,676 votes (6%), and a reduced share of 46.6%.


Personal life

Robinson is married to Lindsay, and they have a son. He is unrelated to former DUP leader and Belfast East MP Peter Robinson. He is a member of the
Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland (, ; , ) is a Christian church in Ireland, and an autonomy, autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the Christianity in Ireland, second-largest Christian church on the ...
.


Notes


References


External links

*
Gavin Robinson
at
Belfast City Council Belfast City Council () is the Local government in Northern Ireland, local authority with responsibility for part of Belfast, the largest city of Northern Ireland. The council serves an estimated population of (), the largest of any district c ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Gavin 1984 births Living people Converts to Anglicanism from Presbyterianism Democratic Unionist Party MPs Former Presbyterians Anglicans from Northern Ireland Lord mayors of Belfast Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Belfast constituencies (since 1922) UK MPs 2015–2017 UK MPs 2017–2019 UK MPs 2019–2024 UK MPs 2024–present Alumni of Queen's University Belfast Leaders of the Democratic Unionist Party Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom