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Gary Hoisington (July 16, 1950 – October 23, 2024), known as Gary Indiana, was an American writer, actor, artist, and cultural critic. He served as the art critic for the ''
Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Ma ...
'' weekly newspaper from 1985 to 1988. Indiana is best known for his classic American true-crime trilogy, ''Resentment, Three Month Fever: The Andrew Cunanan Story,'' and ''Depraved Indifference'', chronicling the less permanent state of " depraved indifference" that characterized American life at the millennium's end. In the introduction to the recently re-published edition of ''Three Month Fever'', critic Christopher Glazek has coined the phrase 'deflationary realism' to describe Indiana's writing, in contrast to the
magical realism Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. ''Magical rea ...
or hysterical realism of other contemporary writing.


Background

Gary Hoisington was born in
Derry, New Hampshire Derry is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 34,317 at the 2020 census. Although it is a town and not a city, Derry is the most populous community in Rockingham County and the 4th most populous in the ...
, on July 16, 1950. After a childhood rife with bullying and mistreatment, he left home when he was 16. He enrolled at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, but did not graduate. Hoisington later moved to
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, and then
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
; it was in LA the early 1970s when he began using the name "Gary Indiana". In 1978, he moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. On October 23, 2024, Indiana died from
lung cancer Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung. Lung cancer is caused by genetic damage to the DNA of cells in the airways, often caused by cigarette smoking or inhaling damaging chemicals. Damaged ...
at his apartment in the East Village of Manhattan, at the age of 74.


Writing

Indiana wrote, directed, and acted in a dozen plays, mostly during the early 1980s. He performed in small New York City venues like
Mudd Club The Mudd Club was a nightclub located at 77 White Street in the TriBeCa neighborhood of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It operated from 1978 to 1983 as a venue for post punk underground music and no wave counterculture events. It was opened ...
, Club 57, the
Performing Garage The Performing Garage is an off-off-Broadway theater in SoHo, New York City. Established in 1968, it is the permanent home of the experimental theater company originally named The Performance Group (under Richard Schechner) that morphed in 1980 i ...
and the backyard of
Bill Rice Wilburn Steven "Bill" Rice (April 19, 1939 – October 28, 2023) was an American country music singer and songwriter. Rice charted six singles between 1971 and 1978, including the Top 40 hit "Travelin' Minstrel Man", but is better known for his ...
's East 3rd Street studio. Earlier plays included ''Alligator Girls Go to College'' (1979); ''Curse of the Dog People'' (1980); ''A Coupla White Faggots Sitting Around Talking'' (1980), which was filmed by Michel Auder in 1981; ''The
Roman Polanski Raymond Roman Thierry Polański (; born 18 August 1933) is a Polish and French filmmaker and actor. He is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Roman Polanski, numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, three Britis ...
Story'' (1981); ''Phantoms of Louisiana'' (1981), and ''Roy Cohn/Jack Smith'' (1992), written with Jack Smith for performance artist Ron Vawter. The latter was filmed in 1994 by Jill Godmilow. In the early 1980s, Indiana contributed essays on mid-century art to ''
Artforum ''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ × 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notably ...
'' and '' Art in America'', which led to a position as the ''Village Voice'''s Art Critic from 1985 to 1988. A collection of Indiana's nonfiction writing, ''Let It Bleed: Essays, 1985–1995'', was published in 1996. A later play, ''Mrs. Watson's Missing Parts'', was staged in May 2013 at Participant Inc. It drastically alters a 1922
Grand Guignol The Théâtre du Grand-Guignol () was a theater in the Pigalle district of Paris (7, cité Chaptal). From its opening in 1897 until its closing in 1962, it specialized in horror shows. Its name is often used as a general term for graphic, amor ...
theatrical adaptation of
Octave Mirbeau Octave Henri Marie Mirbeau (; 16 February 1848 – 16 February 1917) was a French novelist, art critic, travel writer, pamphleteer, journalist and playwright, who achieved celebrity in Europe and great success among the public, whilst still app ...
's novel ''The Torture Garden'' by replacing all dialogue with an "almost incomprehensible" obscenity-laden libidinal
glossolalia Speaking in tongues, also known as glossolalia, is an activity or practice in which people utter words or speech-like sounds, often thought by believers to be languages unknown to the speaker. One definition used by linguists is the fluid voc ...
. In 2023, two of Indiana's books were reprinted, amid what could be considered a modern reappraisal of his work. His 1994 novel ''Rent Boy'' was reissued by
McNally Jackson McNally Jackson Books is an independent bookstore in New York City owned and operated since 2004 by Sarah McNally. The company operates five stores across the city in Soho, Rockefeller Center, Seaport, Downtown Brooklyn, and Williamsburg, as ...
, under their McNally Editions imprint, and
Semiotext(e) Semiotext(e) is an independent publisher of critical theory, fiction, philosophy, art criticism, activist texts and non-fiction. History Founded in 1974, ''Semiotext(e)'' began as a journal that emerged from a semiotics reading group led by Syl ...
reissued his 2003 novel ''Do Everything in the Dark''. In January 2025, Indiana's personal library was destroyed in the
Eaton Fire The Eaton Fire was a highly destructive wildfire in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, in Southern California. The fire began on the evening of January 7, 2025, in Eaton Canyon in the San Gabriel Mountains, and a powerful S ...
.


Film

Indiana acted in several mostly
experimental film Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that does not apply standard cinematic conventions, instead adopting Non-narrative film, non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many e ...
s by, among others, Michel Auder (''Seduction of Patrick'', 1979, which he co-wrote with the director), Scott B and Beth B (''The Trap Door'', 1980), Melvie Arslanian (''Stiletto'', 1981, where he plays a bellhop at the bellhopless
Chelsea Hotel The Hotel Chelsea (also known as the Chelsea Hotel and the Chelsea) is a hotel at 222 West 23rd Street (Manhattan), 23rd Street in the Chelsea, Manhattan, Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Built between 1883 and 1884, the hot ...
), Jackie Raynal (''Hotel New York'', 1984),
Ulrike Ottinger Ulrike Ottinger (born 6 June 1942) is a German filmmaker and photographer. Early life In 1959 Ulrike Ottinger began studying at the Academy of Arts in Munich and worked as a painter. Her mother, Maria Weinberg, was a journalist and her father, ...
(''Dorian Gray in the Mirror of the Yellow Press'', 1984, with
Veruschka Vera Lehndorff (German: Vera Anna Gottliebe Gräfin von Lehndorff; born 14 May 1939), known professionally as Veruschka, is a German aristocrat, model, actress and artist. She is considered the "first German supermodel.“ Early life and ances ...
as
Dorian Gray ''The Picture of Dorian Gray'' is an 1890 philosophical fiction and Gothic horror novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde. A shorter novella-length version was published in the July 1890 issue of the American periodical ''Lippincott's Monthly M ...
and Delphine Seyrig as
Doctor Mabuse Dr. Mabuse is a fictional character created by Norbert Jacques in his 1921 novel ('Dr. Mabuse, the Gambler'), and his 1932 follow-up novel ''Das Testament des Dr. Mabuse'' (1932). The character was made famous by three films about the characte ...
), Lothar Lambert (''Fräulein Berlin'', 1984), Dieter Schidor (''Cold in Columbia'', 1985), Valie Export ('' The Practice of Love'', 1985) and
Christoph Schlingensief Christoph Maria Schlingensief (24 October 1960 – 21 August 2010) was a German theatre director, performance artist, and filmmaker. Starting as an independent underground filmmaker, Schlingensief later staged productions for theatres and festiva ...
(''Terror 2000: Intensivstation Deutschland'', 1994, in which
Udo Kier Udo Kierspe (born 14 October 1944), known professionally as Udo Kier, is a German actor. Known primarily as a character actor, he has appeared in more than 220 films in both leading and supporting roles throughout Europe and the Americas. He has ...
kills his character with a machine gun). John Boskovich's 2001 film ''North'' features Indiana reading from the
Céline Céline, sometimes spelled Celine, is a French female first name version of Latin origin, coming from ''Caelīna'', the feminine form of the Roman cognomen ''Caelīnus'', meaning "heavenly".


Art

Indiana's video ''Stanley Park'' (2013) was included in the 2014
Whitney Biennial The Whitney Biennial is a biennial exhibition of contemporary American art organized by the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City. The event began as an annual exhibition in 1932; the first biennial was held in 1973. It is considered ...
. Combining footage of a former Cuban prison, the
Panopticon The panopticon is a design of institutional building with an inbuilt system of control, originated by the English philosopher and social theorist Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century. The concept is to allow all prisoners of an institution to be ...
-like
Presidio Modelo The Presidio Modelo was a "model prison" with panopticon design, built on the Isla de Pinos ("Isle of Pines"), now the Isla de la Juventud ("Isle of Youth"), in Cuba. It is located in the suburban quarter of Chacón, Nueva Gerona. History ...
, jellyfish, and cuts from the films ''
Touch of Evil ''Touch of Evil'' is a 1958 American film noir written and directed by Orson Welles, who also stars. The screenplay was loosely based on Whit Masterson's novel '' Badge of Evil'' (1956). The cast included Charlton Heston, Janet Leigh, Jose ...
'' and '' The Shanghai Gesture'', the work connects the consequences of global
environmental degradation Environment most often refers to: __NOTOC__ * Natural environment, referring respectively to all living and non-living things occurring naturally and the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism ...
with increasingly repressive governmental practices. Used as a metaphor for state surveillance, the jellyfish was described by Indiana as "an organism with no brain and a thousand poisonous tentacles collecting what you could call data." Photographs of young Cuban men appeared next to the video.
Semiotext(e) Semiotext(e) is an independent publisher of critical theory, fiction, philosophy, art criticism, activist texts and non-fiction. History Founded in 1974, ''Semiotext(e)'' began as a journal that emerged from a semiotics reading group led by Syl ...
published 22 pamphlets for the biennial, including Indiana's ''A Significant Loss of Human Life'', which extends the video's themes by juxtaposing the artist's experiences of Cuba as it is slowly being drawn into the global economy with commentary on the ideas of
Karl Marx Karl Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, political theorist, economist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. He is best-known for the 1848 pamphlet '' The Communist Manifesto'' (written with Friedrich Engels) ...
. In addition to ''Stanley Park'', publicly screened
video art Video art is an art form which relies on using video technology as a visual and audio medium. Video art emerged during the late 1960s as new consumer video technology such as video tape recorders became available outside corporate broadcasting. V ...
by Indiana includes ''Soap'' (2004–2012), inspired by the
Francis Ponge Francis Jean Gaston Alfred Ponge (; 27 March 1899 – 6 August 1988) was a French poet. He developed a form of prose poem, minutely examining everyday objects. He was the third recipient of the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 1974. ...
poem; ''Plutot la vie'' (2005), concerning
the Society of the Spectacle ''The Society of the Spectacle'' () is a 1967 work of philosophy and Marxist critical theory by Guy Debord where he develops and presents the concept of the Spectacle (critical theory), Spectacle. The book is considered a seminal text for the Si ...
and mass hypnosis; ''Unfinished Story'' (2004–2005), which records readings by and conversations between Indiana and photographer Lynn Davis; and ''Young Ginger'' (2014).


Bibliography


Fiction

* (1987) ''Scar Tissue and Other Stories'' * (1988) ''White Trash Boulevard'' * (1989)
Horse Crazy
' * (1991) ''Disorderly Conduct: The VLS Fiction Reader'' (contributor) * (1993)
Gone Tomorrow
' * (1994) ''Rent Boy'' * (1994) ''Living With the Animals'' (editor, contributor) * (1997) ''Resentment: A Comedy'' * (1999) ''Three Month Fever: The Andrew Cunanan Story'' * (2002) ''Depraved Indifference'' * (2003) ''Do Everything in the Dark'' * (2009) ''The Shanghai Gesture'' * (2010) ''Last Seen Entering the Biltmore: Plays, Short Fiction, Poems 1975–2010'' * (2011) ''To Whom It May Concern'' (limited edition
artist's book Artists' books (or book arts or book objects) are works of art that engage with and transform the form of a book. Some are mass-produced with multiple editions, some are published in small editions, while others are produced as one-of-a-kind o ...
with Louise Bourgeois) * (2016) ''Tiny Fish that Only Want to Kiss''


Nonfiction

* (1987) ''Lucas Samaras: Chairs and Drawings'' (for Pace Gallery) * (1987) ''Roberto Juarez'' (for Robert Miller Gallery) * (1989) ''Life Under Neon: Paintings and Drawings of Times Square 1981–1988'' (Jane Dickson catalogue for Goldie Paley Gallery, Moore College of Art and Design; contributor) * (1996) ''Let It Bleed: Essays 1985–1995'' * (1996) ''Aura Rosenberg: Head Shots'' * (1997) ''Front Pages'' (Nancy Chunn catalogue for the Corcoran Gallery of Art; contributor) * (1997) ''Hunt Slonem: Exotica'' (for Colby College Museum of Art; contributor) * (1998) ''Christopher Wool'' (for the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art; contributor) * (1999) ''Barbara Kruger: Thinking of You'' (for the Museum of Contemporary Art; contributor) * (2000) ''Valie Export: Ob/De+Con(Struction)'' (for Goldie Paley Gallery, Moore College of Art and Design; contributor) * (2000) ''BFI Film Classics: Salò or The 120 Days of Sodom'' * (2004) ''BFI Film Classics: Viridiana'' * (2004) ''John Waters: Change of Life'' (for the New Museum of Contemporary Art; contributor) * (2005) ''The Schwarzenegger Syndrome: Politics and Celebrity in the Age of Contempt'' * (2005) ''Kathe Burkhart: Bad Girl: Works from 1983–2000'' * (2005) ''Paul Kostabi'' * (2006) ''Cameron Jamie'' (contributor) * (2008) ''Utopia's Debris: Selected Essays'' * (2009) ''Paul Pfeiffer'' (contributor) * (2009) ''Chaos and Night'' by Henry de Montherlant (introduction to the NYRB Classics edition) * (2010) ''Dike Blair: Now and Again'' (for the Weatherspoon Art Museum; contributor) * (2010) ''Andy Warhol and the Can that Sold the World'' * (2010) ''
Roni Horn Roni Horn (born September 25, 1955) is an American visual artist and writer. The granddaughter of Eastern European immigrants, she was born in New York City, where she lives and works. She is currently represented by Xavier Hufkens in Brussels an ...
: Well and Truly'' (for Kunsthaus Bregenz; contributor) * (2010) ''Coma'' by Pierre Guyotat (introduction to the Semiotext(e) edition) * (2011) ''Dead Flowers'' (monograph on Timothy Carey; contributor) * (2012) ''Bye Bye American Pie'' (for MALBA Fundación Costantini, Buenos Aires) * (2013) ''Damián Aquiles'' * (2014) ''Edgewise: A Picture of Cookie Mueller'' (contributor) * (2014) ''A Significant Loss of Human Life'' * (2015) ''Tracey Emin: Angel Without You'' (for the Museum of Contemporary Art North Miami; contributor) * (2015) ''I Can Give You Anything But Love'' * (2015) ''Tal R: Altstadt Girl'' (for Cheim & Read) * (2017) ''Roni Horn'' (contributor) * (2018) ''Ivory Pearl'' by Jean-Patrick Manchette (afterword for the NYRB Classics edition) * (2018) ''Vile Days: The Village Voice Art Columns, 1985–1988''


Critical studies and essays on Indiana's work

* (1992) ''Shopping in Space: Essays on American "Blank Generation" Fiction'' by Elizabeth Young, Graham Caveney * (1998) ''Blank Fictions: Consumerism, Culture and the Contemporary American Novel'' by James Annesley * * (subscription required) * Christopher Glazek (Winter 2016).
Cunanan/Bovary
. ''Semiotext(e)/Native Agents''. * *
Sarah Nicole Prickett Sarah Nicole Prickett is a writer, art critic and editor. She was the founder and editor of ''Adult'', an arts and criticism magazine that launched in 2013. Early life Prickett was born in London, Ontario. She lived in Toronto and moved to N ...
(October 4, 2018)
"The Dry-Eyed Mourning of Gary Indiana."
''LitHub''. * *Paul McAdory (April 28, 2022).
Gary Indiana Hates in Order to Love."
''
Gawker ''Gawker'' was an American blog founded by Nick Denton and Elizabeth Spiers that was based in New York City and focused on celebrities and the media industry. According to SimilarWeb, the site had over 23 million visits per month in 2015. Fo ...
''. *Harry Tafoya (February 20, 2023).
Down There: A Review of Rent Boy by Gary Indiana."
''
Substack Substack is an American online platform that provides publishing, payment, analytics, and design infrastructure to support subscription-based content, including newsletters, podcasts, and video. It allows writers to send digital content directl ...
''. *Bailey Trela (August 22, 2023).
Pathologies of the Après Garde: On Gary Indiana's "Rent Boy."
''The Cleveland Review of Books.''


References


External links



at
Fales Library New York University's Fales Library and Special Collections is located on the third floor of the Elmer Holmes Bobst Library at 70 Washington Square South (off of Washington Square Park) between LaGuardia Place and the Schwartz Plaza, in the Greenwi ...
, New York University
Gary Indiana
at
IMDb IMDb, historically known as the Internet Movie Database, is an online database of information related to films, television series, podcasts, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and biograp ...

Gary Indiana's articles
for ''Vice''
"Diaries 1989–90 by Gary Indiana"
in ''BOMB Magazine'', Issue 34; January 1, 1990
"Rent Boy by Gary Indiana"
an excerpt carried in ''BOMB Magazine'', Issue 46; January 1, 1994
"Resentment: A Comedy by Gary Indiana"
an excerpt carried in ''BOMB Magazine'', Issue 60; July 1, 1997
"Ackerville"
Indiana's posthumous profile of
Kathy Acker Kathy Acker (April 18, 1947 isputed– November 30, 1997) was an American experimental novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, critic, performance artist, and postmodernist writer, known for her idiosyncratic and transgressive writing that deal ...
in ''The London Review of Books'', Vol. 28 No. 24; December 14, 14, 2006
"Diary: In Havana"
an article by Indiana in ''The London Review of Books'', Vol. 35 No. 10; May 23, 2013
"Gizmo"
a story by Indiana in ''Sensitive Skin'', Issue 10; September 2013
"I Can Give You Anything but Love: A Memoir by Gary Indiana"
an excerpt carried in ''BOMB Magazine'', Issue 127; April 1, 2014
"This is Cannibal Island Now"
an interview with Indiana in ''Flash Art'', Issue 297; July, August, September 2014
"Unhappy Thoughts: Gary Indiana Gets Personal In New Memoir"
a review of ''I Can Give You Anything but Love'' in ''ARTnews''; September 15, 2015

an interview with Indiana in ''The Los Angeles Times''; October 8, 2015
"Interview with Gary Indiana"
in ''The White Review'', Issue 16; April 2016
"The Book Jean-Patrick Manchette Didn't Live to Finish"
an excerpt from Indiana's introduction to ''Ivory Pearl'' by Jean-Patrick Manchette (NYRB Classics); ''The Paris Review''; April 23, 2018
The Art of Fiction (250) Interview with Gary Indiana, The Paris Review, Winter 2021
{{DEFAULTSORT:Indiana, Gary 1950 births 2024 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American novelists American art critics American film critics American male non-fiction writers American male novelists Deaths from lung cancer in New York (state) Novelists from New York (state) People from Derry, New Hampshire People from the East Village, Manhattan The Village Voice people Writers from Manhattan Writers from New Hampshire