''Garae-tteok'' () is a long, cylindrical ''
tteok
''Tteok'' () is a general term for Korean rice cakes. They are made with steamed flour of various grains, especially glutinous rice, glutinous and non-glutinous Japonica rice, rice. Steamed flour can also be pounded, shaped, or pan-fried to make ...
'' (rice cake) made with non-glutinous
rice
Rice is a cereal grain and in its Domestication, domesticated form is the staple food of over half of the world's population, particularly in Asia and Africa. Rice is the seed of the grass species ''Oryza sativa'' (Asian rice)—or, much l ...
flour.
Grilled ''garae-tteok'' is sometimes sold as
street food
Street food is food sold by a Hawker (trade), hawker or vendor on a street or at another public place, such as a market, fair, or park. It is often sold from a portable food booth, food cart, or food truck and is meant for immediate consumption ...
. Thinly (and usually diagonally) sliced ''garae-tteok'' is used for making ''
tteokguk
Tteokguk
* () or sliced rice cake soup is a traditional Korean dish eaten during the celebration of the Korean New Year. The dish consists of broth/soup (''guk'') with thinly sliced rice cakes (''tteok''). Eating ''tteokguk'' on New Year's Day ...
'' (rice cake soup), a traditional dish eaten during the celebration of the
Korean New Year
() is a Korean traditional festival and national holiday commemorating the first day of the Korean calendar, Korean lunisolar calendar. It is one of the most important traditional holidays for Koreans, ethnic Koreans, being celebrated in bot ...
.
The world record of the longest ''garaetteok'' was achieved in
Dangjin
Dangjin (; ) is a city in South Chungcheong Province, South Korea. It stands on the south shore of the Bay of Asan. Dangjin borders Incheon, Pyeongtaek, and Hwaseong by sea, and Seosan, Yesan, and Asan by land. Its name means " Tang ferry," a ...
, South Korea in 2018, with .
Preparation
It is traditionally made by steaming non-glutinous
rice flour
Rice flour (also rice powder) is a form of flour made from finely milled rice. It is distinct from rice starch, which is usually produced by steeping rice in lye. Rice flour is a common substitute for wheat flour. It is also used as a thickening ...
in ''
siru
''Siru'' () is an earthenware steamer used to steam grain or grain flour dishes such as ''tteok'' (rice cakes), most notably ''siru-tteok''. The ''siru'' is an earthenware steaming vessel that dates back to the late bronze age of the Korean no ...
'' (steamer), pounding it and rolling it between the palms and the table or rolling it between the palms.
The method forms a thick, cylindrical rice cake, around in diameter.
Hand-rolled ''garae-tteok'' is not uniform in size and has variations of thickness along its length.
Modern ''garae-tteok'' is usually made by
extruding
Extrusion is a process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by pushing material through a die of the desired cross-section. Its two main advantages over other manufacturing processes are its ability to create very complex ...
the steamed rice flour with ''garae-tteok'' machines.
See also
* ''
Tteok-bokki
() or simmered rice cake, is a popular Korean food made from small-sized (long, white, cylinder-shaped rice cakes) called () or commonly ().
* ''Eomuk'' (fish cakes), boiled eggs, and scallions are some common ingredients paired with ''tteo ...
''
References
Street food in South Korea
Tteok
{{Korea-cuisine-stub