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Ganderbal ( ; ) is a city and the headquarters of
Ganderbal district The Ganderbal district, is an Indian-administered district in Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the ...
in the Indian-administered union territory of
Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir may refer to: * Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), a region administered by India as a union territory since 2019 * Jammu and Kashmir (state), a region administered by India as a state from 1952 to 2019 * Jammu and Kashmir (prin ...
, in disputed
Kashmir Kashmir ( or ) is the Northwestern Indian subcontinent, northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term ''Kashmir'' denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir P ...
region. Ganderbal, renowned for its natural beauty and picturesque scenery, has popular tourist sites like
Sonamarg Sonamarg or Sonmarg (), known as Sonamarag (; ) in Kashmiri, is a hill station located in the Ganderbal District of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is located about 62 kilometers from Ganderbal Town and northeast of the capital city, Srinaga ...
and
Manasbal Lake Manasbal Lake is the deepest freshwater lake found in Safapora, the Safapora area of Ganderbal District, Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), Jammu and Kashmir, India. Nmed after the sacred Lake Manasarovar, Manasarovar.h ...
, and the annual Amarnath
Yatra ''Yatra'' (, ), in Indian religion, Indian-origin religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, generally means a pilgrimage to holy places such as confluences of River#Sacred rivers, sacred rivers, Sacred mountains#India, sacred mount ...
pilgrimage also traverses through Ganderbal district.


Geography

Ganderbal is located at . It has an average elevation of 1,619 metres (5,312 feet) above sea level. It is bordered by the
Srinagar Srinagar (; ) is a city in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary ...
district in the south, Bandipore to the north,
Kargil Kargil or Kargyil is a City in Indian-administered Ladakh in the disputed Kashmir region. The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the WP:TERTIARY, tert ...
in the northeast,
Anantnag Anantnag ( ; ), also called Islamabad ( ; ), is the administrative headquarters of Anantnag district of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.The application of the term "admi ...
to the southeast and
Baramulla Baramulla (), also known as Varmul () in Kashmiri, is a city and municipality of the Baramulla district of the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.The application of the term "administered" to the various r ...
to the southwest. It is divided into six Tehsils viz, Ganderbal, Kangan, Lar, Tulmulla, Gund and
Wakura Wakura (''sometimes spelled'' Wakoora or Wakora) is a village located in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. In 2013 it was given tehsil status, with the tehsil headquarters located in Lar, 13 km away. Geography Wakura is loca ...
.


Demographics

India census, Ganderbal had a population of 297446. Males constitute 53.36% of the population and females 46.64%. Ganderbal has an average literacy rate of 58.04%, lower than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 68.85%, and female literacy is 45.71%. In Ganderbal, 17.01% of the population is under 6 years of age.


Politics

The Municipal Committee Ganderbal is an Urban Local Body with 17 elected members. Its last elections took place on 16 October 2018. Keys:


Economy


Education

* Universities ** Central University of Kashmir at Tulmulla. ** Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir's 3 facilities are located in Ganderbal: ** Fisheries at Rangil, ** Forestry at Benhama, ** Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry at Shuhama). * Degree colleges ** Royal Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Darend, ** Government Degree College, Ganderbal, ** Government College of Engineering and Technology, Safapora, ** Government College of Physical Education, Gadoora, ** Government Degree College, Kangan, ** Government Unani Medical College/Hospital, Nawabagh, ** Qamariya College of Education and Training, Badampora, ** Physical Education College, Gadoora, the only physical education college in J&K. * Vocational education ** Government Polytechnic College, Hathbura, ** ITI, Ganderbal, ** ITI, Kangan, * Schools ** Sainik School, Manasbal, **
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya (JNV) is a system of central schools for students predominantly from rural areas in India, targeting socially and economically backward students who lack access to accelerated learning due to financial, social and rura ...
, Hathbura.


Power Generation

The
Sind River The Sind River or the Sindh River is a river in the Ganderbal district of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is a major tributary of the Jhelum River and is long. Geography The Sind River forms the Sind Valley. The ...
, a major tributary to the
Jhelum River The Jhelum River is a major river in South Asia, flowing through India and Pakistan, and is the westernmost of the five major rivers of the Punjab region. It originates at Verinag and flows through the Indian-administered territory of Jammu ...
, has the following dams which are used for generating
hydroelectricity Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is Electricity generation, electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies 15% of the world's electricity, almost 4,210 TWh in 2023, which is more than all other Renewable energ ...
and regulating water for the
irrigation Irrigation (also referred to as watering of plants) is the practice of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow crops, landscape plants, and lawns. Irrigation has been a key aspect of agriculture for over 5,000 years and has bee ...
: * Lower Sindh Hydroelectric Power Project Ganderbal * Upper Sindh Stage-I Hydroelectric Power Project at Kangan * Upper Sindh Stage-II Hydroelectric Power Project at Sumbal.Rangil Water Treatment Plant finds hard to feed tail-end areas Lastupdate:- Fri, 4 Sep 2009 18:30:00 GMT
Greaterkashmir.com (4 September 2009). Retrieved on 2011-12-14.
Besides, Rangil Water Treatment Plant purifies the water of the Sind River for drinking by Srinagar city.


Tourism

Water rafting
tournaments A tournament is a competition involving at least three competitors, all participating in a sport or game. More specifically, the term may be used in either of two overlapping senses: # One or more competitions held at a single venue and concentr ...
are being organised at the tourist destination of
Sonamarg Sonamarg or Sonmarg (), known as Sonamarag (; ) in Kashmiri, is a hill station located in the Ganderbal District of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is located about 62 kilometers from Ganderbal Town and northeast of the capital city, Srinaga ...
every year, to boost the tourism industry of
Kashmir valley The Kashmir Valley, also known as the Vale of Kashmir, is an intermontane valley in northern Jammu and Kashmir, a region in Indian-administered Kashmir.(a) (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcont ...
. Besides
Manasbal lake Manasbal Lake is the deepest freshwater lake found in Safapora, the Safapora area of Ganderbal District, Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), Jammu and Kashmir, India. Nmed after the sacred Lake Manasarovar, Manasarovar.h ...
,
Gangabal Lake Gangabal Lake (), also called Haramukh Ganga, is an alpine high-altitude oligotrophic lake situated at the foot of Mount Harmukh in Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The lake has a maximum length of and a maximum width of . It ...
Gangabal Lake in India
India9.com (7 June 2005). Retrieved on 2011-12-14.
at the foot of Mount Haramukh is one of the destinations of foreign tourists visiting the valley. Vaishnosar Lake and
Gadsar Lake The Gadsar Lake or Gad Sar (), also called Yem Sar (), is an "alpine high-altitude oligotrophic lake" in the Bandipore district of Kashmir Division, in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It has an elevation of , a maximum length of 0.85km, and a maxi ...
are situated north of
Sonamarg Sonamarg or Sonmarg (), known as Sonamarag (; ) in Kashmiri, is a hill station located in the Ganderbal District of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is located about 62 kilometers from Ganderbal Town and northeast of the capital city, Srinaga ...
.


Transport


Road

Ganderbal is well-connected by road to other places in Jammu and Kashmir and India by the NH 1.


Rail

Ganderbal is not connected with railways. The nearest railway station is
Srinagar railway station Srinagar railway station is a railway station of the city of Srinagar in the Jammu and Kashmir, India. The station is part of the Jammu–Baramulla line and lies in the newly created Jammu division, which once completed, will connect the ci ...
located at a distance of 31 kilometres.


Air

The nearest airport is
Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport Srinagar International Airport , officially named as Sheikh Ul Alam International Airport, is an international airport serving Srinagar, the summer capital of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is owned by the Indian Air Force ...
located at a distance of 30 kilometres.


See also

* Babawayil


References


External links

{{Kashmir Valley Cities and towns in Ganderbal district Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)