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The GW4 Alliance (also known as GW4) is a consortium of four research intensive universities in
South West England South West England, or the South West of England, is one of the nine official regions of England, regions of England in the United Kingdom. Additionally, it is one of four regions that altogether make up Southern England. South West England con ...
and
Wales Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
. It was formed in January 2013 by the universities of
Bath Bath may refer to: * Bathing, immersion in a fluid ** Bathtub, a large open container for water, in which a person may wash their body ** Public bathing, a public place where people bathe * Thermae, ancient Roman public bathing facilities Plac ...
,
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region. Built around the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by t ...
,
Cardiff Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
and
Exeter Exeter ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and the county town of Devon in South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter w ...
to enhance research collaboration and innovation, and launched at the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
in October 2014. It is the UK's first pan-regional partnership, involving an institution from a devolved nation.


History

The idea for the GW4 Alliance was first proposed in 2011 by Sir Eric Thomas, the then-Vice Chancellor of the University of Bristol. The concept was to bring together the research strengths of the four universities in order to achieve greater impact and competitiveness in research, innovation, and knowledge exchange. The GW4 universities contribute to the global knowledge economy with a combined annual research income of over £465 million and a £2.4 billion annual turnover. GW4 universities employ over 13,000 academic staff and educate over 33,000 postgraduate and 82,000 undergraduate students. GW4 institutions host over 40 externally funded Doctoral Training Centres and Partnerships and are home to over 7000 doctoral researchers. Of these, 14 are GW4 programmes covering a range of disciplines and include industry placements. Since the alliance's inception, multiple rounds of funding have been secured for projects spanning a range of disciplines. In 2014, the group launched a research project into the use of algae to clean up contaminated water at the
Wheal Jane Wheal Jane is a disused tin mine near Baldhu and Chacewater in West Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The area itself consisted of a large number of mines. History Wheal Jane was probably seriously worked for tin from the mid-18th century. ...
tin mine and extract the heavy metals. In 2015 the consortium secured £4.6M from the Medical Research Council for a collaborative PhD training programme in biomedical research. In 2016, in accordance with alliance's commitment to collaboration, the GW4 Alliance received funding from the
Arts and Humanities Research Council The Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), formerly Arts and Humanities Research Board (AHRB), is a British research council, established in 1998, supporting research and postgraduate study in the arts and humanities. History The Arts a ...
to carry out a project "GW4 Bridging the Gap" to encourage collaboration between universities, cultural organisations and local authorities with the aim of growing the creative and cultural economy in South West England and South Wales. In 2019, GW4 developed this project and partnered with the National Trust, the first regional partnership of its kind for the National Trust, involving multiple universities across the South West and Wales. GW4 provides seed funding for collaborative, interdisciplinary research and innovation research communities. The GW4 Alliance has invested over £3.2M in 105 collaborative research communities, which have generated £63.4M in research income. For every £1 GW4 spends on collaborative research communities, GW4 captures £20 in external research awards. In 2018, in collaboration with the
Met Office The Met Office, until November 2000 officially the Meteorological Office, is the United Kingdom's national weather and climate service. It is an executive agency and trading fund of the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology and ...
, and global supercomputer leader
Cray Inc Cray Inc., a subsidiary of Hewlett Packard Enterprise, is an American supercomputer manufacturer headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It also manufactures systems for data storage and analytics. Several Cray supercomputer systems are listed i ...
., the GW4 announced the largest Arm-based Supercomputer in Europe, GW4 Isambard. In 2020, GW4 together with the Met Office,
Hewlett Packard Enterprise The Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HPE) is an American multinational information technology company based in Spring, Texas. It is a business-focused organization which works in servers, storage, networking, containerization software and ...
and other partners, were awarded £4.1 million by the
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) is a British UK Research Councils, Research Council that provides government funding for grants to undertake research and postgraduate degrees in engineering and the physical scienc ...
to create Isambard 2, a £6.5 million facility, hosted by the Met Office in Exeter and utilised by the universities of Bath, Bristol, Cardiff and Exeter, and external researchers, doubling the size of GW4 Isambard. A strategic partnership between the GW4 Alliance and Western Gateway was announced in March 2022, aiming to strengthen collaborative activities to drive green and economic regional growth. The partnership will work together to level up communities and help the world achieve a net zero carbon economy. In August 2022, the partnership announced a vision for South West England and South Wales to become the UK's first Hydrogen Ecosystem. An interactive online map has been released, highlighting the numerous industries, universities, research organisations and local authorities involved in realising hydrogen's potential as a low carbon energy source. GW4 has also partnered with the Great South West, which covers Devon, Cornwall, Somerset, and Dorset – an area whose economy is worth £64.4 billion – almost double the size of Greater Manchester or West Midlands. In 2023, the vice-chancellors of the GW4 Alliance institutions wrote to the science secretary,
Michelle Donelan Michelle Emma May Elizabeth Donelan (born 8 April 1984) is a British former politician who served as Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology from July 2023 to July 2024, having previously served in the position from February to ...
, and the education secretary,
Gillian Keegan Gillian Keegan (née Gibson; born 13 March 1968) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Education from 2022 to 2024. She previously served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Apprenticeships and Skills from 2020 to ...
, calling on the government to expand childcare support schemes so they can be accessed by postgraduate researchers. This move reflected the GW4 Alliance's commitment to supporting researchers, further demonstrated by the number of GW4's various innovative programmes available supporting researchers from diverse backgrounds, notably GW4Connect.


See also

*
N8 Research Partnership The N8 Research Partnership is a partnership created in 2006 of the eight most research-intensive universities in Northern England – Durham, Lancaster, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Sheffield and York. The N8 Research Partnersh ...
* Science and Engineering South * M5 * Eastern Arc


References


External links

* {{University associations and groupings in the United Kingdom College and university associations and consortia in the United Kingdom University of Bath University of Bristol Cardiff University University of Exeter 2013 establishments in the United Kingdom Organizations established in 2013