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GMT Games is a California-based
wargaming A normal wargame is a strategy game in which two or more players command opposing armed forces in a simulation of an armed conflict. Wargaming may be played for recreation, to train military officers in the art of strategic thinking, or to st ...
publisher founded in 1990. The company has become well known for graphically attractive games that range from " monster games" of many maps and counters, to quite simple games suitable for introducing new players to wargaming. They also produce card games and family games. The current management and creative team includes Tony Curtis, Rodger MacGowan,
Mark Simonitch Mark Simonitch (born December 30, 1957) is an American wargame designer and graphic artist. His game designs include ''Hannibal: Rome vs. Carthage'' and ''Ardennes '44'', and he has made maps for ''Wilderness War'' and ''Empire of the Sun'' among ...
, and Andy Lewis.


History

GMT's name comes from the first name initials of founders Gene Billingsley, Mike Crane, and Terry Shrum. Crane and Shrum later left GMT and founded the Fresno Gaming Association. In the 1990s GMT pioneered a pre-order system called "Project 500" or "P500", where customers pre-order a title and production does not begin until a set minimum of orders had been reached. This system has been adopted by other wargame publishers. GMT was successful during the 1990s, when other war game publishers were failing, which has been credited in part to their innovative P500 system. GMT is known for publishing the
COIN A coin is a small object, usually round and flat, used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender. They are standardized in weight, and produced in large quantities at a mint in order to facilitate trade. They are most often issued by ...
series of games, which started with ''Andean Abyss: Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Colombia'' by Volko Ruhnke, a CIA instructor. Most COIN titles feature four playable factions commanding
guerrilla Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, Partisan (military), partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians, which may include Children in the military, recruite ...
forces or conventional
military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a d ...
forces, both trying to win the hearts and minds of the local population. The games focus on historical conflicts such as the
Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution () was the military and political movement that overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, who had ruled Cuba from 1952 to 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état, in which Batista overthrew ...
,
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
,
Gallic Wars The Gallic Wars were waged between 58 and 50 BC by the Roman general Julius Caesar against the peoples of Gaul (present-day France, Belgium, and Switzerland). Gauls, Gallic, Germanic peoples, Germanic, and Celtic Britons, Brittonic trib ...
,
American Revolution The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a colonial rebellion and war of independence in which the Thirteen Colonies broke from British America, British rule to form the United States of America. The revolution culminated in the American ...
,
War in Afghanistan War in Afghanistan, Afghan war, or Afghan civil war may refer to: *Conquest of Afghanistan by Alexander the Great (330 BC – 327 BC), the conquest of Afghanistan by the Macedonian Empire * Muslim conquests of Afghanistan, a series of campaigns in ...
, and others. GMT's best-known game may be ''
Twilight Struggle ''Twilight Struggle: The Cold War, 1945–1989'' is a board game for two players, published by GMT Games in 2005. Players are the United States and Soviet Union contesting each other's influence on the world map by using cards that correspond to ...
,'' a card-driven strategy game about the global
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
. Wit
prototype map
In 2018, GMT began creating
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and mobile adaptations for some of their titles, including ''Twilight Struggle'' and ''Labyrinth: The War on Terror''. GMT was about to publish ''Scramble for Africa'' in 2019, but pulled the title after controversy erupted about its subject matter. ''The Washington Post'' called GMT "the modern hobby's highest-profile wargame publisher" and characterized P500 as a "
Kickstarter Kickstarter, PBC is an American Benefit corporation, public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York City, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative project ...
before Kickstarter that allowed fans to vote with their wallets on which GMT games should come to market". ''Wargamer Magazine'' called them a "house-name in table-top wargaming". ''
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'' said they are "one of the biggest and most successful ompanies with one of the largest libraries."


Published games

Some of the better-known games produced by GMT Games include: * '' 18XX'' series - strategy economic board games about railway construction and investing in railroad companies. * '' At Any Cost: Metz 1870''https://theplayersaid.com/2018/04/06/review-at-any-cost-metz-1870-from-gmt-games/ * '' Battle Line'' * '' Chandragupta'' * ''
COIN A coin is a small object, usually round and flat, used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender. They are standardized in weight, and produced in large quantities at a mint in order to facilitate trade. They are most often issued by ...
'' series - a card-driven action board game series based on counterinsurgency and irregular warfare. * ''Combat Commander'' series - a card-drive game, simulating tactical warfare usually in World War 2. * '' Commands & Colors: Ancients'' - a block game with card-driven action, based upon tactical combat in the Classical Period. * '' Dominant Species'' *''Down in Flames'' series of air combat cards games that includes ''Rise of the Luftwaffe'' and ''
Eighth Air Force The Eighth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) is a numbered air force (NAF) of the United States Air Force's Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The command serves as Air Forces S ...
'' * ''Europe Engulfed'' * '' Fields of Fire'' * '' Here I Stand'' * '' Labyrinth: The War on Terror, 2001 – ?'' * '' MBT'' series - wargame series that is modeling the hypothetical clash set in 1987 between US and Soviet forces in Germany. Later expansion added British, West German, and Canadian forces. * '' Next War'' series - wargame series that is based on hypothetical war on modern times. * ''Panzer'' series - a detailed, tactical-level, World War II game based in the European theater, currently with 4 expansion sets. * '' Paths of Glory'' *''
Space Empires 4X Space Empires 4X is a 4X science fiction board wargame developed by Jim Krohn and published by GMT Games in 2011. It has received two expansions: Close Encounters (2012) and Replicators (2018), with a third one, All Good Things, in developmen ...
'' * '' Sword of Rome'' * ''
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'' * ''
Twilight Struggle ''Twilight Struggle: The Cold War, 1945–1989'' is a board game for two players, published by GMT Games in 2005. Players are the United States and Soviet Union contesting each other's influence on the world map by using cards that correspond to ...
-'' card-driven board game, based on the Cold War. * ''Wing Leader'' series - aerial combat wargames series with side-scrolling views, mainly based on World War II era aircraft.


References


External links

* * {{Authority control Board game publishing companies Wargame companies American companies established in 1990