G. Bernhard Landwehrmeyer
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Georg Bernhard Landwehrmeyer FRCP is a German
neurologist Neurology (from , "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the nervous system, which comprises the brain, the ...
and
neuroscientist A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist specializing in neuroscience that deals with the anatomy and function of neurons, Biological neural network, neural circuits, and glia, and their Behavior, behavioral, biological, and psycholo ...
in the field of
neurodegeneration A neurodegenerative disease is caused by the progressive loss of neurons, in the process known as neurodegeneration. Neuronal damage may also ultimately result in their cell death, death. Neurodegenerative diseases include amyotrophic lateral sc ...
primarily focusing on
Huntington's disease Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is an incurable neurodegenerative disease that is mostly Genetic disorder#Autosomal dominant, inherited. It typically presents as a triad of progressive psychiatric, cognitive, and ...
. Landwehrmeyer is a professor of neurology at Ulm University Hospital. He was one of the founders of the European Huntington's Disease Network (EHDN) in 2004 and was chairman of its executive committee until 2014.


Education and career

Landwehrmeyer received his MD degree and Doctoral Degree from the
Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg The University of Freiburg (colloquially ), officially the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg (), is a public research university located in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The university was founded in 1457 by the Habsburg ...
, Germany, where he also completed a
residency Residency may refer to: * Artist-in-residence, a program to sponsor the residence and work of visual artists, writers, musicians, etc. * Concert residency, a series of concerts performed at one venue * Domicile (law), the act of establishing or m ...
in
neurology Neurology (from , "string, nerve" and the suffix wikt:-logia, -logia, "study of") is the branch of specialty (medicine) , medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the nervous syst ...
, research training in
neuropathology Neuropathology is the study of disease of nervous system tissue, usually in the form of either small surgical biopsies or whole-body autopsies. Neuropathologists usually work in a department of anatomic pathology, but work closely with the clini ...
and molecular
pharmacology Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use, and toxicology. More specifically, it is the study of the interactions that occur betwee ...
, and a residency in neurology and
psychiatry Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of deleterious mental disorder, mental conditions. These include matters related to cognition, perceptions, Mood (psychology), mood, emotion, and behavior. ...
. Landwehrmeyer studied at the
Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast The Royal Victoria Hospital commonly known as "the Royal", the "RVH" or "the Royal Belfast", is a hospital in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is managed by the Belfast Health and Social Care Trust. The hospital has a Regional Virus Centre, which ...
and
Kantonsspital St. Gallen The Kantonsspital St. Gallen (German for: Canton of St. Gallen-Hospital) is the main hospital in the Canton of St. Gallen and the sixth largest in Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country loca ...
, Basel. He was a post-Doc from 1993 to 1995 at
Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is a teaching hospital located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the original and largest clinical education and research facility of Harvard Medical School/Harvar ...
,
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area, Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is the third oldest medical school in the Un ...
. During 1995–1999, he was a staff member at Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Department of Neurology & Psychiatry. In 1999, he received his
Board certification Board certification is the process by which a physician, veterinarian, or other professional demonstrates a mastery of advanced knowledge and skills through written, oral, practical, or simulator-based testing. Certification bodies There are mor ...
in Neurology and has been a full professor since 2000. He served as principal investigator in numerous HD clinical trials and observational studies and is the principal investigator of the CHDI-sponsored Enroll-HD study.


Research

Landwehrmeyer started working on Huntington's Disease (HD) in 1993 when he started a postdoc at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) with
Anne B. Young Anne Buckingham Young is an American physician and neuroscientist who has made major contributions to the study of neurodegenerative diseases, with a focus on movement disorders like Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease. Young completed h ...
, then Chief of Neurology, a couple of months before the HD gene and the HD expansion mutation was discovered. He went to Venezuela with Anne and
Nancy Wexler Nancy Wexler (born 19 July 1945) FRCP MEASA is an American geneticist and the Higgins Professor of Neuropsychology in the Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons The Columbia Uni ...
several times, and was alerted to stimulating HD field studies aside from work at the bench. In 2000 he was appointed full Professor of Neurology, 'Clinical Neurobiology,' at the
University of Ulm Ulm University () is a public university in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The University was founded in 1967 and focuses on natural sciences, medicine, engineering sciences, mathematics, economics and computer science. With 9,891 studen ...
and was given the opportunity to organize (together with Albert Ludolph, the chairperson of the Department of Neurology at the University of Ulm, who initiated the work) the first large (>500 participants), long-term (3-year
randomized clinical trial A randomized controlled trial (or randomized control trial; RCT) is a form of scientific experiment used to control factors not under direct experimental control. Examples of RCTs are clinical trials that compare the effects of drugs, surgical t ...
, followed by a blinded extension) multicenter European phase III HD trial. This collaboration led to forming the European HD Network (EHDN) in 2003–2004, funded by
CHDI Foundation The CHDI Foundation, Inc., is a United States–based non-profit biomedical foundation that aims to "rapidly discover and develop drugs that delay or slow the progression of Huntington's disease", a neurodegenerative genetic disorder that affects ...
, a philanthropic US-American organization. He is the founding chair of the executive committee of EHDN and served in this capacity in 2004–2014. He continues to serve as leader of the EHDN project at the University of Ulm. The large prospective observational cohort study REGISTRY, conducted by EHDN, recruiting more than 15,000 participants, merged with the cohort study of the Huntington Study Group (HSG) to form Enroll-HD study in 2011, which is still ongoing. Landwehrmeyer serves as the Principal Investigator (PI) of Enroll-HD, a worldwide platform to facilitate HD research and to conduct prospective, observational HD cohort studies for HD families. His main area of interest is
neurodegenerative diseases A neurodegenerative disease is caused by the progressive loss of neurons, in the process known as neurodegeneration. Neuronal damage may also ultimately result in their death. Neurodegenerative diseases include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, mul ...
, such as Huntington disease, Parkinsonian disorders (including
progressive supranuclear palsy Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a late-onset neurodegenerative disease involving the gradual deterioration and death of specific volumes of the brain, linked to 4-repeat tau pathology. The condition leads to symptoms including Balance di ...
and
multiple system atrophy Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, slow movement, muscle rigidity, postural instability (collectively known as parkinsonism), autonomic dysfunction and ataxia. This is caused by progr ...
),
frontotemporal lobar degeneration Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is a pathological process that occurs in frontotemporal dementia. It is characterized by atrophy in the frontal lobe and temporal lobe of the brain, with sparing of the parietal and occipital lobes. Com ...
(FTD), and
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neuron disease (MND) or—in the United States—Lou Gehrig's disease (LGD), is a rare, Terminal illness, terminal neurodegenerative disease, neurodegenerative disorder that results i ...
(ALS). Other topics on which he published include neuroimaging and pain. Vast majority of Landwehrmeyer's publications are devoted to various aspects of neurobiology of HD, including its genetics, genetic modifiers. Bernhard Landwehrmeyer was involved in almost all RCTs in HD conducted in Europe since 1999, often serving as coordinating PI or national lead investigator. He contributed to Track-HD and Track-ON HD, two influential observational studies in HD, and to 26 phase I-III clinical trials, primarily in HD, including a first-in-man intrathecal application of antisense oligonucleotides ASO to silence
huntingtin Huntingtin (Htt) is the protein coded for in humans by the ''HTT'' gene, also known as the ''IT15'' ("interesting transcript 15") gene. Mutation, Mutated ''HTT'' is the cause of Huntington's disease (HD), and has been investigated for this role an ...
gene expression Gene expression is the process (including its Regulation of gene expression, regulation) by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, proteins or non-coding RNA, ...
evaluating the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of intrathecally administered agents as well as non-pharmacological interventions, studying the impact of physical activity and exercise in people with HD. Landwehrmeyer directs the HD Center Ulm, where a multi-disciplinary team takes care of over 700 with HD in an out-patient setting where more than 600 agreed to participate in Enroll-HD. This multi-disciplinary center provides
genetic counselling Genetic may refer to: *Genetics, in biology, the science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms **Genetic, used as an adjective, refers to genes ***Genetic disorder, any disorder caused by a genetic mutation, whether inherited or de nov ...
, clinical in- and out-patient services as well as rehabilitation for HD affected families along with basic and translational science. In addition, the HD Center South (in Taufkirchen/Vils) offers 19 in-patient beds dedicated to HD in the setting of a psychiatric hospital and 20-25 beds for in-patient rehab at
Ulm Ulm () is the sixth-largest city of the southwestern German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with around 129,000 inhabitants, it is Germany's 60th-largest city. Ulm is located on the eastern edges of the Swabian Jura mountain range, on the up ...
. Landwehrmeyer is also a member of the Scientific Advisory Board (Wissenschaftlicher Beirat) of the German Huntington’s Disease Association (Deutsche Huntington-Hilfe e.V., DHH). In this role, he regularly provides expert updates on research developments to the Huntington’s patient community, often together with Carsten Saft. Landwehrmeyer's most significant publications are: * * * Landwehrmeyer is a
Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians The Royal College of Physicians of London, commonly referred to simply as the Royal College of Physicians (RCP), is a British professional membership body dedicated to improving the practice of medicine, chiefly through the accreditation of ph ...
and a member of several learned medical societies. As of April 2022, Landwehrmeyer had authored over 300 publications, with over 15,000 citations for his research.


Research awards

* Scholarship by the German Academic Scholarship Foundation (1980-1988). * Training award by the
German Research Foundation The German Research Foundation ( ; DFG ) is a German research funding organization, which functions as a self-governing institution for the promotion of science and research in the Federal Republic of Germany. In 2019, the DFG had a funding bud ...
(DFG) (1990-1991). * Research award by the
German Research Foundation The German Research Foundation ( ; DFG ) is a German research funding organization, which functions as a self-governing institution for the promotion of science and research in the Federal Republic of Germany. In 2019, the DFG had a funding bud ...
(DFG) (1993-1994). * Research award by the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
(1994-1997), Network of Excellence in Neural Networks. * Research award by the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
(2001-2004), Neuroprotection & Natural History in Parkinson Plus Syndromes (NNIPPS). * Research award by the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
(2010-2013), Pharmacodynamic Approaches to Demonstration of Disease-Modification in Huntington's Disease by SEN0014196. * Research awards by the
CHDI Foundation The CHDI Foundation, Inc., is a United States–based non-profit biomedical foundation that aims to "rapidly discover and develop drugs that delay or slow the progression of Huntington's disease", a neurodegenerative genetic disorder that affects ...
. * Research awards by the German Ministry of Education and Research. * Research awards by the EU Joint Programme – Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND Research), DOMINO-HD. * Research awards by the EU Joint Programme – Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND Research), HEALTHE-RND.


Non-research awards

* Huntington Medaille Huntington Zentrum Nord Rhein Westfal


Personal life

Landwehrmeyer currently lives in
Ulm Ulm () is the sixth-largest city of the southwestern German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with around 129,000 inhabitants, it is Germany's 60th-largest city. Ulm is located on the eastern edges of the Swabian Jura mountain range, on the up ...
, Germany. His father, , was a German librarian. From 1972 to 1987 he headed the
University Library of Tübingen The University Library of Tübingen (; ''UB Tübingen'') is the main library of the University of Tübingen, one of the biggest and most renowned universities in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The people who worked for the ''University Library of T ...
and from 1987 to 1995 the State Library of Berlin as Director General.


References


External links


European Huntington's Disease Network
{{DEFAULTSORT:Landwehrmeyer, Bernhard Academic staff of the University of Ulm German neurologists German neuroscientists Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians Huntington's disease 1960 births Living people University of Freiburg alumni Alumni of Queen's University Belfast Harvard Medical School people