The Future Movement () is a
Lebanese political party affiliated with the
Sunni sect. The party was founded as a coalition in 1995 led by
Rafic Hariri
Rafic Bahaa El Deen al-Hariri (; 1 November 1944 – 14 February 2005) was a Lebanese businessman and politician who served as Prime Minister of Lebanon, prime minister of Lebanon from 1992 to 1998 and again from 2000 to 2004.
Hariri headed fi ...
which was known as the Hariri Bloc but was officially founded in 2007. The party is led by
Saad Hariri
Saad El-Din Rafik Al-Hariri ( ; born 18 April 1970) is a Lebanese people, Lebanese businessman and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Lebanon, prime minister of Lebanon from 2009 to 2011 and 2016 to 2020. The son of Rafic Hariri, he ...
.
The party is the largest member of the
March 14 Alliance, which governed Lebanon from 2005 to 2018 except for the period 2011–2013. The coalition lost its majority in the
2018 parliamentary elections.
In mid-October 2019, a
popular protest movement began calling for increased accountability and transparency in politics. On 29 October, Chairman Hariri offered his resignation as a concession, saying "This is in response to the will and demand of the thousands of Lebanese demanding change".
He officially stepped down on 19 january 2020.
The party was officially founded in August 2007, yet it was only declared on April 5, 2009, in a convention held at the BIEL convention center in Beirut. The Future Movement is economically liberal and affiliated with the
Sunni Muslim
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination in the world. It holds that Muhammad did not appoint any successor and that his closest companion Abu Bakr () rightfully succeeded him as the caliph of the Musli ...
sect.
The party is a full member of the
Liberal International
Liberal International (LI) is a worldwide organization of liberalism, liberal political parties. The political international was founded in Oxford in 1947 and has become the pre-eminent network for liberal and progressive democratic parties aim ...
and a founding member of
Al Hurriya Liberal Network.
Saad Hariri
Saad El-Din Rafik Al-Hariri ( ; born 18 April 1970) is a Lebanese people, Lebanese businessman and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Lebanon, prime minister of Lebanon from 2009 to 2011 and 2016 to 2020. The son of Rafic Hariri, he ...
surprisingly announced his retirement from politics on 24 January 2022. The Future Movement announced it would thereafter not take part in the
2022 Lebanese general election. However on February 14, 2025, Saad Hariri announced the return of the Future Movement, during a speech at Martyr's Square. He pledged that the party would actively participate in upcoming elections and continue to represent Lebanese voices.
Politics
The Future Movement was founded in 2007 and was part of the
March 14 Alliance that includes, amongst many groups, the
Christians
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the world. The words '' Christ'' and ''C ...
associated with the
Lebanese Forces
The Lebanese Forces ( ') is a Lebanon, Lebanese Christianity in Lebanon, Christian-based political party and Lebanese Forces (militia), former militia during the Lebanese Civil War. It currently holds 19 of the 128 seats in Lebanon's Parliamen ...
and
Kataeb parties (main 2 allies of FM), and the majority
Druze
The Druze ( ; , ' or ', , '), who Endonym and exonym, call themselves al-Muwaḥḥidūn (), are an Arabs, Arab Eastern esotericism, esoteric Religious denomination, religious group from West Asia who adhere to the Druze faith, an Abrahamic ...
Progressive Socialist Party
The Progressive Socialist Party () is a Lebanese political party. Its confessional base is in the Druze sect and its regional base is in Mount Lebanon Governorate, especially the Chouf District. Founded by Kamal Jumblatt in 1949, the party ...
. The main opponent of Future Movement is the
March 8 Alliance
The March 8 Alliance () is a loose coalition of political parties and independents in Lebanon formed in 2005 that are united by their pro- Ba'athist Syria stance and their opposition to the former March 14 Alliance. It was the ruling coalition ...
, most important parts being
Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) led by General
Michel Aoun and the
Shia
Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political successor (caliph) and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community (imam). However, his right is understood ...
Hezbollah
Hezbollah ( ; , , ) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. I ...
and
Amal Movements.
Opposition to Hezbollah
In 2011, an official of the Future Movement warned that
Shia
Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political successor (caliph) and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community (imam). However, his right is understood ...
Hezbollah
Hezbollah ( ; , , ) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. I ...
"has all the characteristics of a terrorist party", and that Hezbollah is moving Lebanon toward the
Iranian Shi'ite Islamic system of government.
On 23 June 2013, Future Movement MP
Nohad El Machnouk, who was appointed as the minister of interior and municipalities in Prime Minister Tamam Salam's government on 15-2-2014, told
Murr TV that Lebanon is under occupation by Hezbollah.
Media
Future Television was a Lebanese owned and operated company founded in 1993. First launched in Lebanon on February 15, 1993, Future Television, although the youngest of the Lebanese stations back then, became the nation's fastest growing station. In September 2019, Lebanese Prime Minister and party leader
Saad Hariri
Saad El-Din Rafik Al-Hariri ( ; born 18 April 1970) is a Lebanese people, Lebanese businessman and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Lebanon, prime minister of Lebanon from 2009 to 2011 and 2016 to 2020. The son of Rafic Hariri, he ...
announced the suspension of work at his
Future TV satellite television channel after 26 years of broadcasting, citing financial reasons for halting operations.
Future Youth
The Future Movement's youth wing, Future Youth, is a member of the
International Federation of Liberal Youth (IFLRY).
Election summary
2018
At a ceremony in the
Seaside Pavilion on 11 March 2018 the candidates and electoral platform of the Future Movement were presented.
[National News Agency. ]
Hariri announces Future Movement candidates: Vote for our lists to protect Lebanon's stability, economy, sovereignty and Arabism
' The party fielded 37 candidates, out of whom 21 were newcomers.
[''L'Orient Le Jour''. ]
'' The political newcomers included lawyer Roula Tabash Jaroudi in Beirut II and civil society activist Chadi Nacchabe in
Tripoli.
[128Lebanon. ]
Brief on the Lebanese Election: Speculations Rise as Deadline Nears
''
The electoral slogan of the party was '
Blue Talisman' (''kharzé zar’a'').
[''L'Orient Le Jour''. ]
Les slogans électoraux de 2018 : un gros flop ?
'' Commenting on the slogan party leader Saad Hariri stated that "
heFuture Movement is a Talisman (blue bead) that you put in the ballot box, to protect the country. For that reason, our slogan is the protection of Lebanon and the symbol is the Talisman. You will draw the Talisman with your activity, with your energy, with your daily small and large contributions to the electoral machine, in your dialogue with people, in working for each candidate on the Future lists."
The Future Movement and the Lebanese Forces negotiated for weeks on forming an electoral alliance, but the effort failed as relations between Future leader Saad Hariri and LF leader Samir Geagea deteriorated on issues relating to Hariri's visit to Saudi Arabia.
2022
After Hariri's boycott, many Sunnis in
North II
North II () is an electoral district in Lebanon, as per the 2017 vote law. The district elects 11 members of the Parliament of Lebanon, Lebanese National Assembly - 8 Sunni, 1 Alawite, 1 Greek Orthodox and 1 Maronite. The constituency contains thre ...
and
Akkar chose to follow boycott as well, after which his resignation created a large vacuum in
Sunni
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination in the world. It holds that Muhammad did not appoint any successor and that his closest companion Abu Bakr () rightfully succeeded him as the caliph of the Mu ...
politics.
Many Ex-Future politicians headed their own blocs, such as
Bahaa Hariri and
Fouad Sinora, and managed to secure 7 seats of the candidates that were affiliated with the Future Movement in
parliament
In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
.
Though Mohammad Kabbara has been affiliated with Hariri for years, his son Abdelkarim Kabbara opted to go onboard the Mikati-Backed list as an independent unrelated to the Future Movement.
References
External links
Future Movement Official Web SiteFuture Movement Official forumFuture Movement Sweden and north ScandinaviaFuture Movement USA Official Web Site*
& www.futuremovementaustralia.com/ Future Movement Australia NSW Web Site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Future Movement
2007 establishments in Lebanon
Classical liberal parties
Liberal International
Liberal parties in Lebanon
March 14 Alliance
Future Movement
Political parties established in 2007
Rafic Hariri