Fred Rosenbaum
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Fred Rosenbaum is an American
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
,
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
and adult educator, specializing in the history of the
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
community of the
San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a List of regions of California, region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, California, S ...
. Rosenbaum has been called a "superb storyteller". He is a founder and the director of Lehrhaus Judaica in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, described as "the largest Jewish adult education center in the western United States".


Early life and education

Rosenbaum grew up in
Queens, New York Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
, in a family that was "marked by the
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
". His mother fled
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
and escaped to the United States. His father had earlier emigrated from Poland and became a sergeant in the United States Army, fighting in Europe during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Rosenbaum earned a bachelor's degree at
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853 by a group of civic leaders and named for George Washington, the university spans 355 acres across its Danforth ...
in 1968, and then studied the history of
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
as a
Fulbright fellow The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people o ...
in
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
. He earned a master's degree in European history at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
.


Lehrhaus Judaica

Inspired by the life of
Franz Rosenzweig Franz Rosenzweig (; ; 25 December 1886 – 10 December 1929) was a German theologian, philosopher, and translator. Early life and education Franz Rosenzweig was born in Kassel, Germany, to an affluent, minimally observant Jewish family. His fa ...
, he left traditional academia in 1974 to cofound Lehrhaus Judaica, which was named after Rosenzweig's ''Freies Juedisches Lehrhaus'', which was founded in 1920, and closed by the Nazis 18 years later. Lehrhaus Judaica has been described as "a continuing-education program affiliated with Berkeley Hillel" Rosenbaum was then a graduate student at the
University of California Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after the Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkeley ...
, and cofounded Lehrhaus Judaica with Seymour Fromer of the Judah L. Magnes Museum and Rabbi Steven Robbins of Berkeley Hillel. Described as a "new program of Jewish adult education" in 1988, in 1998, it was called "The grandparent of community adult learning institutions".


Observations on Northern California Jewish history

Rosenbaum has expressed the opinion that anti-semitism was less of a factor affecting the Jews of Northern California than in most other areas of the world. "Perhaps most remarkable was the uncommon degree of acceptance, indeed respect, accorded San Francisco Jewry by the larger society". Another group, the Asians (the Chinese in the 19th century, and the Japanese-Americans during World War II) bore the brunt of social ostracism in the region. He noted that "it was the Asians who were abused during these years of turmoil; they and not the Jews became the scapegoats". Rosenbaum's most recent book, ''Cosmopolitans: A Social and Cultural History of the Jews of the San Francisco Bay Area'', a comprehensive history of the first 100 years of the Jewish community of the San Francisco Bay Area, has been widely reviewed. According to the
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
, Rosenbaum "researched his subject over several decades." The reviewer of the book observed that "his dedication to the topic is evident in its encyclopedic scope".


Publications

* * ''Taking risks: a Jewish youth in the Soviet partisans and his unlikely life in California'', Joseph Pell and Fred Rosenbaum,
Muskegon, Michigan Muskegon ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Muskegon County, Michigan, United States. Situated around a harbor of Lake Michigan, Muskegon is known for fishing, sailing regattas, and boating. It is the most populous city along Lake Michigan' ...
, RDR Books, 2004 * * ''Free to choose: the making of a Jewish community in the American West: the Jews of Oakland, California from the gold rush to the present day'', Fred Rosenbaum,
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, Judah L. Magnes Museum, 1976 * ''Architects of reform: congregational and community leadership Emanu-El of San Francisco, 1849-1980'', Fred Rosenbaum,
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
,
Western Jewish History Center The Western Jewish History Center existed as part of the Judah L. Magnes Museum in Berkeley, California, Berkeley, California, from 1967 to 2010. It is now the Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life, administered as part of the Bancroft Library, U ...
, Judah L. Magnes Museum, 1980 * ''Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight in the Soviet Partisans and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream'', Sonia Shainwald Orbuch and Fred Rosenbaum,
Muskegon, Michigan Muskegon ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Muskegon County, Michigan, United States. Situated around a harbor of Lake Michigan, Muskegon is known for fishing, sailing regattas, and boating. It is the most populous city along Lake Michigan' ...
, RDR Books, 2009 * "The Pope Comes to San Francisco: An Anatomy of Jewish Communal Response to a Political Crisis", by
David Biale David Biale (July 25, 1949 – July 28, 2024) was an American historian specializing in Jewish history. Early life and education Biale was born in Los Angeles, California. His fatherJacob Biale an immigrant from Poland, was a professor of biol ...
and Fred Rosenbaum, in ''American pluralism and the Jewish community'', editor:
Seymour Martin Lipset Seymour Martin Lipset ( ; March 18, 1922 – December 31, 2006) was an American sociologist and political scientist. His major work was in the fields of political sociology, trade union organization, social stratification, public opinion, and t ...
,
New Brunswick, New Jersey New Brunswick is a city (New Jersey), city in and the county seat of Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. * "Zionism versus Anti-Zionism: The State of Israel Comes to San Francisco,", Fred Rosenbaum, in ''Jews of the American West'', edited by Moses Rischin and John Livingston,
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
,
Wayne State University Press Wayne State University Press (or WSU Press) is a university press that is part of Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public university, public research university in Detroit, Michigan, United States. Founded in 186 ...
, 1991


References


External links


Lehrhaus Judaica
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rosenbaum, Fred Living people 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Year of birth missing (living people) Historians of the American West Jewish American historians Jewish American non-fiction writers American male non-fiction writers Educators from California American people of Polish-Jewish descent Washington University in St. Louis alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area Jews from California