Franz Josef Mone (12 May 1796, in Mingolsheim near

Bruchsal Bruchsal (; South Franconian: ''Brusl'') is a city at the western edge of the Kraichgau, approximately 20 km northeast of Karlsruhe in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on Bertha Benz Memorial Route. Bruchsal is the lar ...

, Baden – 12 March 1871, in

Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( ; ; ; South Franconian German, South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, third-largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, after its capital Stuttgart a ...

) was a historian and

archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...

. He attended the gymnasium at Bruchsal and in 1814 entered

Heidelberg University Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (; ), is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is Germany's oldest unive ...

, where in 1817 he was appointed a lecturer (''

privatdozent ''Privatdozent'' (for men) or ''Privatdozentin'' (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities, especially in German-speaking countries, to someone who holds certain formal qualifi ...

'') in history, in 1818 a secretary at the university library, in 1819 an associate professor, in 1822 a full professor, and in 1825 head of the university library. From 1827 to 1831 he was a professor at the

Catholic University of Leuven University of Leuven or University of Louvain (; ) may refer to: * Old University of Leuven (1425–1797) * State University of Leuven (1817–1835) * Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) * Katholieke Universiteit Leuven or KU Leuven (1968 ...

. On his return to Baden, he edited for a period the ''Karlsruher Zeitung''; in 1835 he became

archivist An archivist is an information professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to records and archives determined to have long-term value. The records maintained by an archivist can cons ...

and director of the General National Archives in Karlsruhe, and retired in 1868.

Publications

* His works on early history (''Urgeschichte des badischen Landes'' - Early history of the region of Baden; 2 vols., 1845; ''Die gallische Sprache'', 1851, and ''Celtische Forschungen'', 1857) have been criticised for a tendency to trace most phenomena to a Celtic origin. * His works on literary history include: ** ''Einleitung in das Nibelungenlied'' (Introduction to the

Nibelungenlied The (, or ; or ), translated as ''The Song of the Nibelungs'', is an epic poetry, epic poem written around 1200 in Middle High German. Its anonymous poet was likely from the region of Passau. The is based on an oral tradition of Germanic hero ...

, 1818); ** ''Geschichte des Heidentums im nördlichen Europa'' (2 vols., 1822-3); ** ''Otnit'' (1821); ** ''Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der deutschen Literatur und Sprache'' (Sources and Research into the history of German language and literature, 1830) ** ''Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der deutschen Heldensage'' (Investigations into the history of German Heroic Sagas, 1836); ** ''Uebersicht der niederländischen Volksliteratur älterer Zeit'' (1838). * In the ''Anzeiger für Kunde des deutschen Mittelalters'' (1835-9), he calls attention to a mass of unknown materials. * On the history of drama are his editions of ''Altdeutsche Schauspiele'' (1841) and ''Schauspiele des Mittelalters'' (2 vols., 1846). * His works, ''Lateinische und griechische Messen'' (Latin and Greek masses, 1850) and ''Lateinische Hymnen'' (3 vols., 1853-5), advanced the knowledge of liturgy and ecclesiastical poetry, and offered liturgical documents not published elsewhere. * On the history of his native region: ** ''Badisches Archiv'' (2 vols., 1826-7); ** ''Quellensammlung der badischen Landesgeschichte'' (4 vols., 1848–67); ** the second volume of the ''Episcopatus Constantiensis'' of Trudpert Neugart (1862) ** the ''Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins'' (Journal of the History of the Upper Rhein; 21 vols., 1850–68), which was founded by Mone, and in which most of the articles during these early years were from his pen. It was continued subsequently by the General Archives and by the Historical Commission of Baden. In his works the economico-historical interest is always in the foreground. * He was an earnest Catholic, and took part in the Baden ecclesiastical-political strife during the forties, publishing the two aggressive anonymous pamphlets, ''Die katholischen Zustände in Baden'' (Conditions for Catholics in Baden; 1841-3).

References

* cites: ** Friedrich von Weech, ''Badische Biographien'', II (Heidelberg, 1875), 88-9; ** Idem in , XXII (Leipzig, 1885), 165-6. ** Portions of Mone's correspondence were edited by von Weech in ''Zeitschr. für die Gesch. des Oberrheins'', LV (1901), 422 sqq., 650 sqq.; LVII (1903), 458 sqq. {{DEFAULTSORT:Mone, Franz 1796 births 1891 deaths People from Karlsruhe (district) Academic staff of the Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) Academic staff of Heidelberg University Heidelberg University alumni 19th-century German historians German librarians Archaeologists from Baden-Württemberg German male non-fiction writers