
Johann Franz Peter Paul Gareis (28 June 1775,
Ostritz
Ostritz (, , ; Polish: ''Ostrowiec'' ) is a town in the district Görlitz, in Saxony, in eastern Germany. It is situated on the border with Poland, on the left bank of the Lusatian Neisse, 16 km south of Görlitz.
It is located next to the ...
- 31 May 1803,
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
) was a German portrait painter and illustrator.
[Wolf Stadler, ''Lexikon der Kunst 5. Gal – Herr.'' Karl Müller Verlag, Erlangen 1994, , pg.12.]
Life and work
At the age of sixteen, he went to Dresden to inquire about the possibility of being admitted to the
Academy of Fine Arts
The following is a list of notable art schools.
Accredited non-profit art and design colleges
* Adelaide Central School of Art
* Alberta College of Art and Design
* Art Academy of Cincinnati
* Art Center College of Design
* The Art Institute ...
. After some preparatory studies and submissions, he became a student of the academy's Director,
Giovanni Battista Casanova
Giovanni Battista Casanova (; 2 November 1730 – 8 December 1795) was an Italian painter and printmaker of the Neoclassic period.
He was a brother of Giacomo Casanova and Francesco Giuseppe Casanova and was born in Venice. He studied pa ...
, a brother of the famous adventurer,
Giacomo Casanova
Giacomo Girolamo Casanova (; ; 2 April 1725 – 4 June 1798) was an Italian adventurer who was born in the Republic of Venice and travelled extensively throughout Europe. He is chiefly remembered for his autobiography, written in French and pu ...
. His first exhibit at the academy, in 1794, drew much positive attention.
He completed his work there shortly after and went on a study trip to
Danzig,
Narva
Narva is a municipality and city in Estonia. It is located in the Ida-Viru County, at the Extreme points of Estonia, eastern extreme point of Estonia, on the west bank of the Narva (river), Narva river which forms the Estonia–Russia border, E ...
and
Memel, then back through Berlin to Dresden. In 1796, he was awarded an annual government pension of 100
Thaler
A thaler or taler ( ; , previously spelled ) is one of the large silver coins minted in the states and territories of the Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy during the Early Modern period. A ''thaler'' size silver coin has a diameter o ...
s. From 1798, he moved frequently, to
Halle (1798), Leipzig (1799), Vienna (1799), Berlin (1800), Paris (1801) and finally to Rome (1803), painting numerous portraits all along the way. Shortly after arriving in Rome, however, he fell ill with
typhus
Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus, scrub typhus, and murine typhus. Common symptoms include fever, headache, and a rash. Typically these begin one to two weeks after exposu ...
and died. He was interred near the
Pyramid of Cestius
The pyramid of Cestius (in Italian language, Italian, ''Piramide di Caio Cestio'' or ''Piramide Cestia'') is an ancient Roman pyramid in Rome, Italy, near the Porta San Paolo and the Protestant Cemetery, Rome, Protestant Cemetery. It was built i ...
at the
Protestant Cemetery.
At the time of his death, he was engaged to the singer and composer,
Louise Reichardt
Louise Reichardt or Luise Reichardt (11 April 1779 – 17 November 1826) was a Germans, German composer and choral conductor. Her German songs, or Lieder, were written in an accessible style akin to folk music and were popular. Louise Reichard wa ...
; daughter of the composer,
Johann Friedrich Reichardt
Johann Friedrich Reichardt (25 November 1752 – 27 June 1814) was a German composer, writer and music critic.
Early life
Reichardt was born in Königsberg, East Prussia, to lutenist and ''Stadtmusiker'' Johann Reichardt (1720–1780). Johann F ...
.
His works include an
altarpiece
An altarpiece is a painting or sculpture, including relief, of religious subject matter made for placing at the back of or behind the altar of a Christian church. Though most commonly used for a single work of art such as a painting or sculpture, ...
at the church in
Reichenau Reichenau may refer to:
*Reichenau Island, a German island in Lake Constance
**Reichenau Abbey, a former Benedictine monastery on the island
**Reichenau, Baden-Württemberg, a municipality that encompasses the namesake island and five separate area ...
(1798) and the canvas "
Orpheus
In Greek mythology, Orpheus (; , classical pronunciation: ) was a Thracians, Thracian bard, legendary musician and prophet. He was also a renowned Ancient Greek poetry, poet and, according to legend, travelled with Jason and the Argonauts in se ...
– Lament Before the God of the Underworld", which he had sent to Dresden for an exhibition, shortly before his death. The largest collection of his works is at the . A sketch book from his trip to Russia is preserved at the
Kupferstichkabinett Dresden.
References
Further reading
*
* Kai Wenzel und Marius Winzler (Herausgeber): ''Franz Gareis (1775-1803). Zum Maler geboren. Gemälde, Zeichnungen und Druckgrafik eines Wegbereiters der deutschen Romantik.'' Verlag Gunter Oettel, Görlitz 2003,
* Frauke Josenhans: ''Gareis, Franz (Johann Franz Peter Paul).'' In: Bénédicte Savoy und France Nerlich (Hrsg.): ''Pariser Lehrjahre. Ein Lexikon zur Ausbildung deutscher Maler in der französischen Hauptstadt.'' Vol.1: ''1793–1843.'' Berlin/Boston 2013, pps.83–86.
External links
*
Franz Gareis, Kunstmaler, 1775-1803@ the Gareis Family Archives
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gareis, Franz
1775 births
1803 deaths
People from Ostritz
People from the Electorate of Saxony
18th-century German painters
18th-century German male artists
German male painters
19th-century German painters
19th-century German male artists