The Church of Christ's Resurrection (; ) is a popular tourist attraction close to the southernmost tip of the
Crimea
Crimea ( ) is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukrain ...
, known primarily for its scenic location, overlooking the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
littoral from a 400-metre
cliff
In geography and geology, a cliff or rock face is an area of Rock (geology), rock which has a general angle defined by the vertical, or nearly vertical. Cliffs are formed by the processes of weathering and erosion, with the effect of gravity. ...
near
Baidarsky Pass.
History
The church overlooking the village of
Foros was commissioned by a local landowner to commemorate
Alexander III's survival in the
Borki train disaster (1888). The landowner's name was
Alexander Kuznetsov; he was a tea trader from Moscow.
Nikolai Chagin, a celebrated architect from
Vilnius
Vilnius ( , ) is the capital of and List of cities in Lithuania#Cities, largest city in Lithuania and the List of cities in the Baltic states by population, most-populous city in the Baltic states. The city's estimated January 2025 population w ...
, designed the church in a bizarre (though by no means unattractive) blend of
Rastrelliesque
Baroque
The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
,
Russian Revival, and
Byzantine Revival.
The church was consecrated on 4 October 1892 in the name of the
Resurrection of Christ in a ceremony attended by
Konstantin Pobedonostsev.
The last Tsar,
Nicholas II of Russia
Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, Congress Poland, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until Abdication of Nicholas II, hi ...
, and his wife prayed at the church on the day of the 10th anniversary of the Borki incident.
After the
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a period of Political revolution (Trotskyism), political and social revolution, social change in Russian Empire, Russia, starting in 1917. This period saw Russia Dissolution of the Russian Empire, abolish its mona ...
the church was closed for worshippers, its priest exiled to
Siberia
Siberia ( ; , ) is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has formed a part of the sovereign territory of Russia and its predecessor states ...
and frescoes painted over. The building was used as a
snackbar for tourists until 1969 and stood empty throughout the 1970s and 1980s.
It was returned to the
Orthodox Church and went through four restoration campaigns under the auspices of
Leonid Kuchma.
The Foros Church is a popular
wedding
A wedding is a ceremony in which two people are united in marriage. Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnicity, ethnicities, Race (human categorization), races, religions, Religious denomination, denominations, Cou ...
location. In July 2003 Metropolitan
Volodymyr Sabodan wed politician
Viktor Medvedchuk and TV host
Oksana Marchenko in the Foros church.
Anastasia Zavorotnyuk and
Peter Tchernyshev also chose to be married here.
Gallery
File:Foros in 02.jpg,
File:Foros 5 (10649526924).jpg,
File:Foros style.JPG,
References
{{reflist
Churches in Crimea
Tourist attractions in Crimea
Byzantine Revival architecture in Ukraine
19th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings
Churches completed in 1892
Russian Revival architecture
Baroque Revival church buildings
Buildings and structures in Crimea
Yalta Municipality
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Crimea