Fools' Parade
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''Fools' Parade'' is a 1971 American
crime drama Crime film is a film belonging to the crime fiction genre. Films of this genre generally involve various aspects of crime and fiction. Stylistically, the genre may overlap and combine with many other genres, such as Drama (film and television), dr ...
period film A historical drama (also period drama, period piece or just period) is a dramatic work set in the past, usually used in the context of film and television, which presents history, historical events and characters with varying degrees of fiction s ...
directed by
Andrew McLaglen Andrew Victor McLaglen (July 28, 1920 – August 30, 2014) was a British-born American film and television director, known for Westerns and adventure films, often starring John Wayne or James Stewart. According to one obituary "His career in m ...
, starring
James Stewart James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908 – July 2, 1997) was an American actor and military aviator. Known for his distinctive drawl and everyman screen persona, Stewart's film career spanned 80 films from 1935 to 1991. With the strong morali ...
and
George Kennedy George Harris Kennedy Jr. (February 18, 1925 – February 28, 2016) was an American actor who appeared in more than 100 film and television productions. He played "Dragline" in ''Cool Hand Luke'' (1967), winning the Academy Award for Best Supp ...
, with supporting roles by
Strother Martin Strother Douglas Martin Jr. (March 26, 1919 – August 1, 1980) was an American character actor who often appeared in support of John Wayne and Paul Newman and in Western films directed by John Ford and Sam Peckinpah. Among Martin's memorable ...
,
Kurt Russell Kurt Vogel Russell (born March 17, 1951) is an American actor. He began his career as a child actor before transitioning to leading roles as an adult in various genres such as action adventures, science-fiction, westerns, romance films, co ...
,
William Windom William Windom may refer to: * William Windom (politician) (1827–1891), U.S. representative from Minnesota * William Windom (actor) (1923–2012), his great-grandson, American actor See also * William Windham (disambiguation) {{hndis, Wi ...
,
Mike Kellin Myron "Mike" Kellin (April 26, 1922 – August 26, 1983) was an American stage and screen actor. He won an Obie Award for his performance in the original Off-Broadway run of '' American Buffalo'', and was nominated for a Tony Award for the Bro ...
and
Anne Baxter Anne Baxter (May 7, 1923 – December 12, 1985) was an American actress, star of Hollywood films, Broadway theatre, Broadway productions, and television series. She won an Academy Awards, Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, Golden Globe, and t ...
. It is based on the novel of the same name by
Davis Grubb Davis Alexander Grubb (July 23, 1919 – July 24, 1980) was an American novelist and short story writer, best known for his 1953 novel ''The Night of the Hunter (novel), The Night of the Hunter'', which was The Night of the Hunter (film), adapt ...
. The film is also known as ''Dynamite Man from Glory Jail''.


Plot

In 1935, the one-eyed murderer, Mattie Appleyard, who refers to his obviously unmatched glass eye with the persona, "Tighe", bank robber Lee Cottrill, and a young convict named Johnny Jesus are released on the same day from the
West Virginia State Penitentiary The West Virginia Penitentiary, located in Moundsville, West Virginia is now a withdrawn and retired Gothic architecture, gothic-style prison that operated from 1866 to 1995. The site is now being maintained as a tourist attraction, museum, train ...
, located in the fictional town of Glory. Appleyard is issued a check for $25,452.32 for his 40 years of prison work, a substantial amount during the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
. Appleyard and Cottrill have long been planning to establish and work together in their own independent retail grocery store, to be located in a distant
West Virginia West Virginia is a mountainous U.S. state, state in the Southern United States, Southern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.The United States Census Bureau, Census Bureau and the Association of American ...
coal camp community where, at the time, was served by only a coal-company store. All three of the released men are escorted by prison Captain and
Sunday School ] A Sunday school, sometimes known as a Sabbath school, is an educational institution, usually Christianity, Christian in character and intended for children or neophytes. Sunday school classes usually precede a Sunday church service and are u ...
teacher, "Doc" Council, to the local train station in the fictional Glory, West Virginia. Some time after departing from Glory on the train, Appleyard realizes that his check is redeemable only in person, back at the local bank in Glory. Council has previously plotted with Glory banker, Homer Grindstaff, to ensure that the check is never cashed, and accepts a cash advance from Grindstaff for the anticipated killing of Appleyard, Cottrill and Johnny Jesus. Council tells Grindstaff that this blood money will go, in part, toward missionary funding and vacation bible school. Council and his accomplices, Steve Mystic and a "nice religious boy" and cracked ice-sucking radio singer named Junior Kilfong, travel to another train stop down the line to kill Appleyard, Cottrill and Johnny Jesus at night. Mystic has previously told Kilfong that Appleyard, Cottrill and Johnny Jesus are all atheism, atheists, and at a depot down the line from Glory, the uncertain Kilfong asks Mystic to confirm to him that the three released prisoners are atheists. Informed of the plot by guilt-ridden conductor, Willis Hubbard, the three former prisoners thwart the plan. Kilfong shoots mining supply salesman, Roy K. Sizemore. Council kills the wounded Sizemore and places the blame on Appleyard, who escapes with Sizemore's supply of dynamite. The next day, Council goes to the bank to update Grindstaff. As they talk, Appleyard walks in with some of the dynamite strapped to his chest, and the remainder in a suitcase. Appleyard threatens to blow them all up, "and half this city block", if the banker does not cash his check. Grindstaff reluctantly complies. Appleyard and his friends, who followed him back to Glory, split up, planning to meet again later. While waiting at the rendezvous, Cottrill is talked into boarding a
houseboat A houseboat is a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily for regular dwelling. Most houseboats are not motorized, as they are usually moored or kept stationary, fixed at a Berth (moorings), berth, and often tethered to ...
owned by a down-on-her-luck prostitute named Cleo for a drink of whiskey. Also aboard is Chanty, a sixteen-year-old who Cleo has taken in, hoping to sell her virginity for $100. Appleyard and Johnny show up, but are tracked down by Council and his bloodhound. The three friends get away in a
skiff A skiff is any of a variety of essentially unrelated styles of small boats, usually propelled by sails or oars. Traditionally, these are coastal craft or river craft used for work, leisure, as a utility craft, and for fishing, and have a one-pers ...
, leaving behind the suitcase of dynamite. Johnny is worried about what Council will do to Chanty, so they turn around and go back when Council leaves. Before leaving, Council tells Cleo about Appleyard's money. At gunpoint, Appleyard gives her the suitcase that she believes contains the money, in exchange for Chanty. After they leave, Cleo tries to shoot open the locked suitcase, and blows up the houseboat, killing herself. The fugitives become trapped on a boxcar by Council. The train is a "fools' parade", as described by Appleyard, going nowhere beyond the local train yard. Luckily for them, guilt-ridden train conductor Willis Hubbard returns and helps them escape. However, he is too afraid of Council to tell the police what he knows. Council, Mystic and Kilfong track them to an abandoned house. Council decides that he does not want to share the loot, so he kills his two confederates. He shoots out a window, wounding Appleyard. Johnny throws a stick of dynamite at Council, but Council's bloodhound fetches it and brings it back. Appleyard hastily throws it out of the window, killing Council. The men are arrested, and Appleyard's money is confiscated, but Hubbard confesses the truth, and Grindstaff is arrested. Appleyard and his friends are exonerated, and Appleyard is allowed to cash his check.


Cast

*
James Stewart James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908 – July 2, 1997) was an American actor and military aviator. Known for his distinctive drawl and everyman screen persona, Stewart's film career spanned 80 films from 1935 to 1991. With the strong morali ...
as Mattie Appleyard *
George Kennedy George Harris Kennedy Jr. (February 18, 1925 – February 28, 2016) was an American actor who appeared in more than 100 film and television productions. He played "Dragline" in ''Cool Hand Luke'' (1967), winning the Academy Award for Best Supp ...
as "Doc" Council *
Anne Baxter Anne Baxter (May 7, 1923 – December 12, 1985) was an American actress, star of Hollywood films, Broadway theatre, Broadway productions, and television series. She won an Academy Awards, Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, Golden Globe, and t ...
as Cleo *
Strother Martin Strother Douglas Martin Jr. (March 26, 1919 – August 1, 1980) was an American character actor who often appeared in support of John Wayne and Paul Newman and in Western films directed by John Ford and Sam Peckinpah. Among Martin's memorable ...
as Lee Cottrill *
Kurt Russell Kurt Vogel Russell (born March 17, 1951) is an American actor. He began his career as a child actor before transitioning to leading roles as an adult in various genres such as action adventures, science-fiction, westerns, romance films, co ...
as Johnny Jesus *
William Windom William Windom may refer to: * William Windom (politician) (1827–1891), U.S. representative from Minnesota * William Windom (actor) (1923–2012), his great-grandson, American actor See also * William Windham (disambiguation) {{hndis, Wi ...
as Roy K. Sizemore *
Mike Kellin Myron "Mike" Kellin (April 26, 1922 – August 26, 1983) was an American stage and screen actor. He won an Obie Award for his performance in the original Off-Broadway run of '' American Buffalo'', and was nominated for a Tony Award for the Bro ...
as Steve Mystic *
Katherine Cannon Katherine Cannon (born September 6, 1953, in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American actress. Career Cannon's early roles included '' Hawaii Five-O'' (episode: "Time and Memories", 10/7/1970), '' Fools' Parade'' (1971), '' Private Duty Nurses'' ( ...
as Chanty *
Morgan Paull Morgan Paull (December 15, 1944 – July 17, 2012) was an American actor most notable for playing Dave Holden in the Ridley Scott film '' Blade Runner''. Early life Morgan Paull was born to a wealthy family in Wheeling, West Virginia and ...
as Junior Kilfong *
Robert Donner Robert Donner (April 27, 1931 – June 8, 2006) was an American television and film actor. Early life Donner was born in New York City on April 27, 1931. He was raised in New Jersey, Michigan and Texas. He spent four years in the United States N ...
as Willis Hubbard *
David Huddleston David William Huddleston (September 17, 1930 – August 2, 2016) was an American actor. An Emmy Awards, Emmy Award nominee, Huddleston had a prolific television career, and appeared in many films, including'' Rio Lobo'', ''Blazing Saddles'', '' ...
as Homer Grindstaff *
James Lee Barrett James Lee Barrett (November 19, 1929 – October 15, 1989) was an American author, producer and screenwriter. Biography Barrett was born in 1929 in Charlotte, North Carolina and graduated in 1950 from Anderson University (South Carolina). ...
as Sonny Boy *Dort Clark as Enoch Purdy *Kitty Jefferson Doepken as Clara *Dwight McConnell as Station Master *Richard Carl as Police Chief *Arthur Cain as Prosecuting Attorney


Production

''Fools' Parade'' was filmed entirely in Marshall County, West Virginia. Davis Grubb, author of ''Fools' Parade'', was born and raised in
Moundsville Moundsville is a city in and the county seat of Marshall County, West Virginia, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 8,122 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Wheeling metropolitan area. The city was named for the nearby an ...
, where most of the filming took place. The production crew used the
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was the oldest railroads in North America, oldest railroad in the United States and the first steam engine, steam-operated common carrier. Construction of the line began in 1828, and it operated as B&O from 1830 ...
throughout filming, mainly at the Moundsville station, which was demolished in 1980.


Reception

Tony Mastroianni of the ''
Cleveland Press The ''Cleveland Press'' was a daily American newspaper published in Cleveland, Ohio from November 2, 1878, through June 17, 1982. From 1928 to 1966, the paper's editor was Louis B. Seltzer. Known for many years as one of the country's most in ...
'' said that it "leans heavily on Stewart's skill, personality and built-in folksiness. Time and again he gives you the impression of an interesting character that really isn't there in the role." From the review at the UK website, The Movie Scene: "James Stewart ... is central to the movie working, but it also features some nice and unexpected performances from the other stars such as Kurt Russell and George Kennedy. It also has a surprisingly good storyline which has a couple of layers of unexpected depth. Yet because some of it is played out for laughs it left me unsure...the light-hearted moments (seem) a bit strange..."


See also

*
List of American films of 1971 This is a list of American films released in 1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) ...


References


Further reading

* AP Wirephoto (June 18, 1971)
"Stewart Stars Again"
''Lancaster New Era''. Page 21.


External links

* * * *
''Fools' Parade''
at ''
TVGuide TV Guide is an American digital media company that provides television program listings information as well as entertainment and television-related news. In 2008, the company sold its founding product, the ''TV Guide'' magazine and the entir ...
'' (1987 write-up was originally published in ''
The Motion Picture Guide ''The Motion Picture Guide'' is a film reference work first published by Cinebooks in 1985. It was written by Jay Robert Nash, Stanley Ralph Ross, and Robert B. Connelly. It was annually updated through new volumes and had a CD-ROM version, whi ...
'') {{Andrew V. McLaglen 1971 films 1971 comedy-drama films American comedy-drama films American comedy thriller films Columbia Pictures films 1970s English-language films Films based on American novels Films directed by Andrew McLaglen Films set in 1935 Films set in West Virginia Films shot in West Virginia 1970s comedy thriller films 1970s American films English-language comedy-drama films English-language comedy thriller films