Flanders and Swann

Flanders and Swann were a British comedy duo and musicians. Michael Flanders (1922–1975) was a lyricist, actor, and singer. He collaborated with Donald Swann (1923–1994), a composer and pianist, in writing and performing comic songs. They first worked together in a school revue in 1939 and eventually wrote more than 100 comic songs together.

Flanders and Swann performed their songs, interspersed with comic monologues, in their long-running two-man revues '' At the Drop of a Hat'' (1956-1959) and '' At the Drop of Another Hat'' (1963-1967), which they toured in Britain and abroad. Both revues were recorded in concert (by George Martin). The duo also made several studio recordings.

Musical partnership

Flanders and Swann both attended Westminster School (where in July and August 1940 they staged a revue called ''Go To It'') and Christ Church, Oxford, two institutions linked by ancient tradition. The pair went their separate ways during World War II, but a chance meeting in 1948 led to their forming a musical partnership writing songs and light opera. Flanders provided the words and Swann composed the music. Their songs have been sung by performers such as Ian Wallace and Joyce Grenfell.

In December 1956, Flanders and Swann hired the New Lindsey Theatre, Notting Hill, to perform their two-man revue ''At the Drop of a Hat'', which opened on New Year's Eve. Flanders sang a selection of the songs that they had written, interspersed with comic monologues, accompanied by Swann on the piano. An unusual feature of their act was that both men remained seated for their shows: Swann behind his piano and Flanders in a wheelchair (having contracted poliomyelitis in 1943). The show was successful and transferred the next month to the Fortune Theatre, where it ran for over two years, before touring in the UK, the United States, Canada and Switzerland.

In 1963, Flanders and Swann opened in a second revue, ''At the Drop of Another Hat'', at the Haymarket Theatre. Over the next four years they toured a combination of the two shows in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, the United States and Canada, before finishing at the Booth Theatre on Broadway in New York City. On 9 April 1967, they performed their last live show together. Ten days later, they moved into a studio theater and recorded the show for television.

Over the course of 11 years, Flanders and Swann gave nearly 2,000 live performances. Although their performing partnership ended in 1967, they remained friends afterwards and collaborated on occasional projects.

Timeline and venues of the revues

Discography

Their records were originally released on the Parlophone label; CD reissues are on EMI.

45s

* 1957 – " A Gnu" b/w "Misalliance"

EPs

* 1957 – ''More out of the Hat!'' (EP)
* 1959 – ''Excerpts from at the Drop of a Hat'' ( EP)
* 1959 – ''More Excerpts from at the Drop of a Hat'' (EP)
* 1962 – ''The Bestiary of Flanders & Swann'' (EP)
* 1964 – ''Favourites from at the Drop of Another Hat'' (EP)
* 1964 – ''More out of the New Hat'' (EP)

LPs

* 1957 – '' At the Drop of a Hat'' (Parlophone PMC 1033 mono) (Recorded live at the Fortune Theatre, London, 21 February 1957.
* 1960 - '' At The Drop Of A Hat'' (1959 Stereo re-recording) (Parlophone PCS 3001) (Recorded during the final performance at the Fortune Theatre, London, on 2 May 1959. Parlophone's first stereo LP release.)
* 1961 - '' The Bestiary Of Flanders & Swann'' Parlophone PMC 1164 (mono)/ PCS 3026 (stereo)
* 1964 – '' At the Drop of Another Hat'' (produced by George Martin) Parlophone PMC 1126 (mono) / PCS 3052 (stereo)
* 1975 – ''And Then We Wrote...''
* 1977 – ''Tried by the Centre Court''

Cassettes

* 1996 – ''EMI Comedy Classics'' (''Hat'' and ''Another Hat'' on two cassettes)
* 1997 – ''More out of the Drop of a Hat – Again!'' (double cassette)

CDs

* 1991 – ''The Complete Flanders & Swann'' (first three albums, in stereo in a boxed set)
* 1994 – ''A Transport of Delight: The Best of Flanders & Swann''
* 1999 – ''The Flanders and Swann Collection''
* 2000 – ''A Drop of Hilarity from Flanders & Swann''
* 2007 – ''Hat Trick: Flanders & Swann Collector's Edition''

Bibliography

* 1977 – ''Songs of Michael Flanders and Donald Swann'' (Michael Flanders & Donald Swann, scores)
* 1991 – ''The Hippopotamus Song: A Muddy Love Story'' (Michael Flanders & Donald Swann, children's book)

Videography

* 1992 – ''The Only Flanders & Swann Video'' (recorded in New York, 19 April 1967, 10 days after the close of ''At The Drop of Another Hat)''
* 1994 – ''Flanders & Swann - Documentary by John Amis'' (for BBC2, utilizing footage from ''At The Drop of a Hat'' recorded at the Haymarket Theatre in 1962, and footage from the above NY performance in 1967)

Songs

Flanders and Swann's songs are characterised by wit, gentle satire, complex rhyming schemes, and memorable choruses. Flanders commented during the recorded performance of ''At the Drop of Another Hat'',

They wrote over a hundred comic songs together. The following selection gives an indication of their range.

A very rare song, "Vendor Librorum Floreat" (Let the bookseller flourish), was released as a single in 1960. It was written for the annual American Booksellers Association, the only known time Flanders & Swann accepted a private commission.

Monologues

Flanders' comic monologues include:
* "By Air"—about the vogue for air travel. "I agree with the old lady who said, 'If God had intended us to fly, He would never have given us the railways.
* "Tried by the Centre Court"—a parody of the poem "A Subaltern's Love Song" by John Betjeman, about a third-round ladies singles match at Wimbledon, between Miss L. Hammerfest and Miss J. Hunter-Dunn, as related by the bored central umpire. "They are bashing a ball with the gut of a cat".
* "Greensleeves"—about the background to the composition of the famous English air. An annotated version explains all the jokes.
* ''Los Olividados''— a satire on bullfighting, about "the almost unbearable drama of a corrida d'olivas, or festival of olive-stuffing". "A cruel sport: some may think it so. But this is surely more than a sport, this is more than a vital artform. What we have experienced here today is total catharsis, in the acting out of that primeval drama, of man pitted against the olive." The title is a reference to '' Los Olvidados'', or ''The Forgotten Ones'', a 1950 movie by the director Luis Buñuel.
* "Built-up Area"—a prehistoric inhabitant of Salisbury Plain complains about a new development: Stonehenge.

Homage and parody

The British comedy double act Armstrong & Miller have a recurring sketch on '' The Armstrong and Miller Show'' in which they parody Flanders and Swann, as Donald Brabbins (Armstrong as Flanders) and Teddy Fyffe (Miller as Swann). The parodies begin like a typical Flanders and Swann performance, but the songs are far more bawdy, often being mock-censored for comedic effect.

British singer-songwriter Frank Turner covered "The Armadillo" on his "Mittens" EP, and "Slow Train" (listed as "The Slow Train") on "The Second Three Years".

See also

* List of songwriter tandems
* List of people educated at Westminster School

References

External links

Flanders and Swann
at h2g2

Flanders & Swann Online
(archived)

An Evening of Flanders and Swann
tribute act (archived)

Flanders and Swann: At the Drop of a Hippopotamus
tribute act

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flanders and Swann
English comedy duos
Angel Records artists
British comedy musical groups
British satirical musicians
English musical duos
Parlophone artists
Musical groups established in 1956
1956 establishments in the United Kingdom