post-punk
Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of music that emerged in late 1977 in the wake of punk rock. Post-punk musicians departed from punk's fundamental elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a broader, more experiment ...
band from
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
, which formed in 1980 and broke up in 1995.
History
The band began as a trio named Second Unit, with GB Jones on drums, Kathleen Pirrie Adams on bass, and Janet Martin on guitar. Caroline Azar saw this group play in the fall of 1980, and shortly after successfully auditioned as singer, and this lineup played their first gig as Fifth Column in late 1980.
The band took the name ''Fifth Column'' from their interpretation of an alleged military manoeuvre by fascist
Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (born Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general and dictator who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces i ...
during the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
, in which
Nazi
Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
-aligned
nationalist
Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation,Anthony D. Smith, Smith, A ...
Madrid
Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
, called the
Fifth column
A fifth column is a group of people who undermine a larger group or nation from within, usually in favor of an enemy group or another nation. The activities of a fifth column can be overt or clandestine. Forces gathered in secret can mobilize ...
, aided the four columns (north, south, east and west) outside the city's perimeters.
Soon after forming, the group became involved in the Cassette culture of the 1980s. Their first release was a selection of songs on the cassette compilation ''Urban Scorch'' released by Some Product in 1981. GB Jones, Caroline Azar and Candy Parker released an underground xerox art/social commentary
zine
A zine ( ; short for ''magazine'' or ''fanzine'') is, as noted on Merriam-Webster’s official website, a magazine that is a “noncommercial often homemade or online publication usually devoted to specialized and often unconventional subject ...
named ''Hide'', of which they published five issues. After its first issue, they came out with audio cassettes that were compilations of music by their punk, post-punk and experimental contemporaries, like Anti-Scrunti Faction, The Dave Howard Singers, Mydolls, The Party's Over, Really Red, Rongwrong, and Michael Phillip Wojewoda, as well as Fifth Column. It is important to note that mainstream local media/middle-of-the-road maligners of the group, were a mix of music reporters/columnists who were both female and male, uncomfortable with the sound and performance, not considered palatable at the time. The trend behind the attacks were based on the band's approach to their genderific sketch of themselves as Second Wave feminists, disrupting populist ideas of being, songwriting, language and image. The commercial and careerist alternative scenes made of hetero-normative and gay assimilationists were also most threatened. The few Canadians in the media championing were: Radio Hosts/Journalists; CKLN's Denise Benson, The Eye's Chris O'Connor, The Sun's John Sakamoto, The Globe and Mail's Liam Lacey, CBC Brave New Wave's hosts Brent Banbury and Kevin Komoda. The Fifth Column sound forged on Vinyl, would not be, without the deftness of Producers/Engineers: Peter D. Hudson (Dundrells), Walter Sobczak (Sturm Group), MP Wojewoda and the elusive Jack Freimanis. The aforementioned actualized the sound that Jones and Azar were aiming for. There were no female producers available or interested at that innate time in Toronto history and culture. There were many girls close to the group who were inspiring friends/muses, and many of them appeared in the music video "Donna", like Jena Von Brucker, Mic Hell, Norma Jean LeFebvre and Ottilie Mason.
Their first vinyl release was the 7" ''Boy-Girl'' EP produced in 1983 by Voicepondence Records.
The name of their first full-length recording '' To Sir With Hate'' was a play on the theme song from the British school film, '' To Sir With Love'', performed by
Lulu
Lulu may refer to:
Companies
* LuLu, an early automobile manufacturer
* Lulu.com, an online e-books and print self-publishing platform, distributor, and retailer
* Lulu Hypermarket, a retail chain in Asia
* Lululemon Athletica or simply Lulu, a C ...
. Produced by Michael Phillip Wojewoda, it is now considered a classic of Canadian music; at the 2016 Polaris Music Prize it was named a shortlisted nominee in the 1976-1985 category for the 2016 Polaris Music Prize, the 2017 Polaris Music Prize, and the 2018 Polaris Music Prize.
A song from this LP, "The Fairview Mall Story" was based on true events concerning media publication of the names of men arrested after being entrapped by police and was instrumental in paving the way for the emergence of the
queercore
Queercore (or homocore) is a cultural/social movement that began in the mid-1980s as an offshoot of the punk subculture and a music genre that comes from punk rock. It is distinguished by its discontent with society in general, and specifically ...
scene. Their video for the song, directed by indie feature film director
Steven Rumbelow
Steven Rumbelow (also credited as Steve Rumbelow, 30 July 1949 − 27 February 2016), was a director in the entertainment industry for more than four decades. He began in theatre at the Bristol Old Vic, subsequently becoming the youngest direc ...
, involved 50's images of men cruising in their new cars, shopping malls, and car crashes, was intercut with the band and go-go dancer Bruce La Bruce. A video for the song "Where Are they Now?" was also made, directed by Marc de Guerre.
Their live shows often included films played overtop of the band and a 'go-go' boy dancing. They were frequently accompanied by guest musicians who played instruments as varied as saxophone, trumpet, flute, or violin.
Independent-minded, they released their recordings, including their second full-length recording ''All-Time Queen Of The World'', themselves. A video for the song "Like This" from the album was directed by Bruce LaBruce with the band. The band also appeared on a number of compilations.
In 1992 they released a single, " All Women Are Bitches", on the
independent record label
An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small and medium-sized enterprise, small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels ...
K Records
K Records is an independent record label in Olympia, Washington, founded in 1982. Artists on the label included early releases by Beck, Modest Mouse and Built to Spill. The record label has been called "key to the development of independent mu ...
. " All Women Are Bitches" was produced by Walter Sobczak and Fifth Column. Despite being controversial and receiving little airplay, the recording was reviewed by
Everett True
Everett True (born Jeremy Andrew Thackray on 21 April 1961) is an English music journalist and musician. He became interested in rock music after hearing The Residents, and formed a band with school friends. He has written and recorded as The ...
and voted "Single Of The Week" in the UK music publication
Melody Maker
''Melody Maker'' was a British weekly music magazine, one of the world's earliest music weeklies; according to its publisher, IPC Media, the earliest. In January 2001, it was merged into "long-standing rival" (and IPC Media sister publicatio ...
. This song was included as well on their last full-length recording, '' 36C'', released in 1994. That same year a video for the song ''Donna'' was also released. It was the flipside of the 1992 single and was also on the album.
The band broke up in early 1995, playing their final show in Ottawa. Jones has said the band were frustrated that she was too busy with a gallery in New York and many other projects. This led to Azar quitting after a missed an opportunity to tour the UK.
The band's last recording was released in 2002, on the
Kill Rock Stars
Kill Rock Stars is an independent record label founded in February 1991 by Slim Moon and Tinuviel Sampson, and based in both Olympia, Washington, and Portland, Oregon. The label has released a variety of work in different genres, but it was orig ...
compilation, '' Fields And Streams''.
Caroline Azar again teamed up with G.B. Jones to create the installation/performance ''The Bruised Garden'' in 2013 at The Theatre Centre in Toronto, Ontario, which included music composed by the pair and credited to Fifth Column, making this their last song written together.
Band members have performed with other groups as well. Caroline Azar has recorded with Kickstand from New York, and
Jolly Tambourine Man
Jolly Tambourine Man was a Canadians, Canadian alternative rock band based in Toronto. Ontario They were active between 1982 and 1984. The band recorded a demo tape and a 7" single during its lifetime. The single "Apple Strudel Man" was one of the ...
,
Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet
Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet are a Juno Award-winning Canadians, Canadian instrumental rock band, formed in 1984. They remain best known for the track "Having an Average Weekend", of which an alternate version was used as the theme music, the ...
,
Greek Buck
Greek Buck were a Canadians, Canadian musical duo, consisting of Don Pyle (formerly of Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet and Phono-Comb) and Andrew Zealley. They are best known for "Spunk", the theme song to the United States, American television ser ...
and Hidden Cameras from Toronto. Since the breakup of the band: Azar produces her librettos/compositions for her dramatic musicals MAN-O-REXIC and D.I.N.K and other musical commissions. In 2015, Azar combined
Wilfred Owen
Wilfred Edward Salter Owen Military Cross, MC (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier. He was one of the leading poets of the First World War. His war poetry on the horrors of Trench warfare, trenches and Chemi ...
's anti-war poem '' Anthem for Doomed Youth'' with original music she composed for Peter Hinton's play ''The End'' at Theatre 20. Azar surprised audiences with her (2018 and 2019) two-part one-woman comedy stand up walking tour/lecture on the absurdity of civics, expressly written for actress-comedienne Jamillah Ross as PEO Rita Mae Nelson entitled "St. Peon Of The People and St. Peon of Parkdale. The third installment was entitled St. Peon Of The Planet and was slated to go to The Edinburgh Festival, also starring GB Jones and Joel Gibb.
Beverly Breckenridge toured with The Spinnanes and was also a member of Phono-Comb.
Prior to her involvement with Fifth Column, Jones was part of the
electropunk
Electronic rock (also known as electro rock and synth rock) is a music genre that involves a combination of rock music and electronic music, featuring instruments typically found within both genres. It originates from the late 1960s when rock b ...
band Bunny and the Lakers. She has collaborated with the Italian
dark ambient
Dark ambient (referred to as ambient industrial especially in the 1980s) is a genre of post-industrial musicReed, Alexander: ''Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music'', Oxford University Press, 2013, , p. 190 that features an ominous, ...
group Mariae Nascenti and appeared on the single "Party with the Devil" by Agnoema. Jones now performs with Opera Arcana. In 2015, Caroline Azar teamed up with Opera Arcana to create a theatrical performance called ''The Bruised Spirits of Southern Ontario'', an adult gothic folk musical experience based on the music of Opera Arcana, featuring Jones and Minus Smile (formerly of
Kids On TV
Kids on TV was a Canadian punk music, punk-house music, house queercore band from Toronto, active from 2003 to 2013. The group consisted of John Caffery on bass and vocals, Minus Smile on drums, electronics and vocals, Chris 'Wolf' Mills on guita ...
). Azar wrote the story (inspired by Jones' and Kerr's trance-based meditations) and directed and produced the experimental multi media event for Opera Arcana at
Videofag
Videofag was a storefront arts space that operated in Toronto, Ontario's Kensington Market from 2012 to 2016. Founded and run by couple William Christopher Ellis, William Ellis and Jordan Tannahill, who converted it from an old barbershop, the spac ...
(run by
Jordan Tannahill
Jordan Tannahill (born May 19, 1988) is a Canadian writer and director. His novels and plays have been translated into twelve languages, and honoured with a number of prizes including two Governor General's Literary Awards.William Ellis). Opera Arcana appeared as guest musicians on UK artist Nick Hudson's 2016 release ''Ganymede in a State of War''. In 2017, Opera Arcana recorded an original soundtrack for the film ''Downroad'' by Kelly Wydryk, released on CD in 2019.
Fifth Column have been nominated for a
Polaris Music Prize
The Polaris Music Prize is a music award annually given to the best full-length Canadian album based on artistic merit, regardless of genre, sales, or record label. The award was established in 2006 with a $20,000 cash prize. The prize was inc ...
sampled
Sample or samples may refer to:
* Sample (graphics), an intersection of a color channel and a pixel
* Sample (material), a specimen or small quantity of something
* Sample (signal), a digital discrete sample of a continuous analog signal
* Sample ...
along with "Bitchsy" by
Kids on TV
Kids on TV was a Canadian punk music, punk-house music, house queercore band from Toronto, active from 2003 to 2013. The group consisted of John Caffery on bass and vocals, Minus Smile on drums, electronics and vocals, Chris 'Wolf' Mills on guita ...
for the compilation album ''Giggles in the Dark''.
In 2012, a documentary film by Kevin Hegge, called '' She Said Boom: The Story of Fifth Column'' was released featuring interviews with band members Caroline Azar, G.B. Jones, and Beverly Breckenridge, with commentary on the influence of Fifth Column by Toronto artist John Brown,
Vaginal Davis
Vaginal Davis (born in Los Angeles, California) is an American performer, painter, independent curator, composer, film-maker and writer. Born intersex and raised in South Central, Los Angeles, Davis gained notoriety in New York during the 1980s ...
,
Kathleen Hanna
Kathleen Hanna (born November 12, 1968) is an American singer, musician and pioneer of the feminist punk riot grrrl movement, and punk zine writer. She is the lead singer of feminist punk band Bikini Kill and fronted the electropunk band Le Tigre ...
and
Bruce LaBruce
Bruce LaBruce (born January 3, 1964) is a Canadian artist, writer, filmmaker, photographer, and underground director based in Toronto.
Life and career
LaBruce was born in Tiverton, Ontario. He has claimed both Justin Stewart and Bryan Bruce a ...
.
Discography
Albums
* '' To Sir with Hate'' (1985), Hide Records
* ''All-Time Queen of the World'' (1990), Hide Records
* '' 36C'' (1994),
K Records
K Records is an independent record label in Olympia, Washington, founded in 1982. Artists on the label included early releases by Beck, Modest Mouse and Built to Spill. The record label has been called "key to the development of independent mu ...
EPs
*''Fifth Column EP'' (also known as ''Boy, Girl EP'') (1983), Voicespondence Recordshttps://www.discogs.com/Fifth-Column-Boy-Girl/release/5282931
K Records
K Records is an independent record label in Olympia, Washington, founded in 1982. Artists on the label included early releases by Beck, Modest Mouse and Built to Spill. The record label has been called "key to the development of independent mu ...
Outpunk Records
Outpunk enjoys the distinction of being the first record label entirely devoted to queer punk bands.
The label was run out of San Francisco and began as an extension of Matt Wobensmith's fanzine, ''Outpunk''. ''Outpunk'' ran for seven issues, fro ...
* "I Love You, But" (7" split single with Trailer Queen) (1995), Dark Beloved Cloud Records
Soundtracks
* ''Work'' (soundtrack for the video by Paulette Phillips and Geoffrey Shea, cassette-only release) (1989), Hide Records & Tapes
Compilation appearances
* "Hit the Dirt", "Lapsed State", "Dry Goods", "Pick Ups", "Trojans", Boy/Girl" on ''Urban Scorch'' (1981), Some Products (cassette only)
* "Incident Prone" on ''Urban Renewal'' (1984), Hide Tape 4 (cassette only)
* "Right Hook" on ''Dementia 5'' (1985), Hide Tape 5 (cassette only)
* "The Fairview Mall Story" on ''J.D.s Top Ten Hit Parade Tape'' (1990), Hide Records & Tapes (cassette only)
* "Like This" on '' Brave New Waves'' (1991), CBC Records
* "Yo-Yo" on ''The Yo-Yo Gang'' (soundtrack for the film by G.B. Jones) (1992), Bitch Nation Records & Tapes (cassette only)
* "Chewing Gum" on ''Keep on the Sunny Side: A Tribute to the Carter Family'' (1993), Amoeba Records
* "Bad Madelaine" on ''Wired for Sound'' (1993),
CKLN-FM
CKLN-FM was a community radio station based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
From 1983 to 2011, CKLN Radio Inc. was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission as a campus-community FM radio station affiliated with Ry ...
K Records
K Records is an independent record label in Olympia, Washington, founded in 1982. Artists on the label included early releases by Beck, Modest Mouse and Built to Spill. The record label has been called "key to the development of independent mu ...
* "Detox Killer/Erotic Thriller" on ''
Rock Stars Kill
''Rock Stars Kill'' is a compilation of various artists released by Kill Rock Stars on September 1, 1994. The compilation was released simultaneously as a vinyl LP with accompanying 7″ single, cassette, and CD.
Track listing LP
;Side one
# T ...
'' (1994),
Kill Rock Stars
Kill Rock Stars is an independent record label founded in February 1991 by Slim Moon and Tinuviel Sampson, and based in both Olympia, Washington, and Portland, Oregon. The label has released a variety of work in different genres, but it was orig ...
*''Fifth Column at the Funnel'', directed by John Porter (1982)
*''Work'', directed by Paulette Phillips and Geoffrey Shea (1987)
*'' The Troublemakers'', directed by G.B. Jones (1990)
*'' The Yo-Yo Gang'', directed by G.B. Jones (1992)
*''My Niagara'', directed by Helen Lee (1992)
*''A Gun for Jennifer'', directed by Todd Morris (1996)
*'' She's Real'', directed by Lucy Thane (1997)
*''Queercore: A Punk-u-mentary'', directed by
Scott Treleaven
Scott Treleaven is a Canadian artist whose work employs a variety of media including painting, collage, film, video, drawing, photography and installation.
Artwork
''Artform Magazine'' invoked references to Jean Genet, William S. Burroughs, Ja ...
John Greyson
John Greyson (born March 13, 1960) is a Canadian director, writer, video artist, producer, and Activism, political activist, whose work frequently deals with queer characters and themes. He was part of a loosely affiliated group of filmmakers to ...
*''Donna'', directed by Friday Myers (1994)
*''Like This'', directed by Bruce LaBruce (1990)
Band members
Recent line-up
* G.B. Jones (drums, guitar, vocals)McDonnell, Evelyn ''Girls + Guitars'' ''Out Magazine''. ''Vol. 8, No. 10''. Published by Here Publishing. April 2000.
*
Caroline Azar
Caroline Azar is a director and playwright. She was the lead singer, keyboardist and co-lyricist/composer of the band Fifth Column.
Career
The all-women punk band Fifth Column began in the mid-1980s in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The band self-rel ...
(vocals, organ, guitar)
*
Beverly Breckenridge
Beverly Breckenridge is a musician, composer, and actress from Toronto, Ontario. She played bass for the bands Fifth Column and Phono-Comb.
In 1986, Beverly Breckenridge joined the post-punk band Fifth Column.
Beverly's first appearance on film ...
Don Pyle
Don Pyle is a Canadian record producer and musician, who has also been a member of multiple bands. Pyle is openly gay.
Life and career
Pyle's first group was a punk band called Crash Kills Five, which was active from 1979 to 1981. Crash Kills F ...
(of
Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet
Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet are a Juno Award-winning Canadians, Canadian instrumental rock band, formed in 1984. They remain best known for the track "Having an Average Weekend", of which an alternate version was used as the theme music, the ...
Team Dresch
Team Dresch is an American punk rock band originally formed in 1993 in Olympia, Washington.
History
In 1993, Donna Dresch formed Team Dresch with herself playing guitar and bass, Jody Bleyle on guitar and vocals, Kaia Wilson on guitar and voc ...
List of bands from Canada
This is a list of bands from Canada. Only bands appear here; individual musicians are listed at list of Canadian musicians.
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* X-Quisite (2002– ...