The Fieseler F 3 ''Wespe'' ("
Wasp") was a German aircraft developed in the early 1930s by
Gerhard Fieseler
Gerhard Fieseler (15 April 1896 – 1 September 1987) was a German World War I flying ace, aerobatics champion, and aircraft designer and manufacturer.
From birth to the 1918 armistice
Born in Glesch (near Cologne), Fieseler joined the Air S ...
. Little history of the aircraft remains due in part to destruction of records and documents during
World War II.
Design and development
The aircraft configuration, either inspired by or copied from
Alexander Lippisch
Alexander Martin Lippisch (November 2, 1894 – February 11, 1976) was a German aeronautical engineer, a pioneer of aerodynamics who made important contributions to the understanding of tailless aircraft, delta wings and the ground effect, and a ...
, featured a
flying wing
A flying wing is a tailless fixed-wing aircraft that has no definite fuselage, with its crew, payload, fuel, and equipment housed inside the main wing structure. A flying wing may have various small protuberances such as pods, nacelles, blis ...
design with
winglets and two
radial engines. The seven cylinder
Pobjoy R engines were installed in a
push-pull configuration and provided 75-85
horsepower each. A two bladed propeller manufactured by
Gustav Schwarz can be seen in some of the few remaining photos. The design featured a
canard
Canard is French for duck, a type of aquatic bird.
Canard may also refer to:
Aviation
*Canard (aeronautics), a small wing in front of an aircraft's main wing
* Aviafiber Canard 2FL, a single seat recreational aircraft of canard design
* Blé ...
and folding wings. Different versions of the aircraft had either a fully enclosed "greenhouse" style canopy or two open
cockpit
A cockpit or flight deck is the area, usually near the front of an aircraft or spacecraft, from which a Pilot in command, pilot controls the aircraft.
The cockpit of an aircraft contains flight instruments on an instrument panel, and the ...
s. After determining the aircraft to be generally uncontrollable, the project was transitioned to the
Rhön-Rossitten Gesellschaft (RRG).
The design was further evolved into the
Lippisch Delta IV
Alexander Lippisch's Delta IV was a continuation of his work on delta wing designs pioneered in his Delta I, Delta II and Delta III aircraft.
Design and development
The project began with an order from Gerhard Fieseler for a design that his co ...
.
References
Further reading
*''Fieseler F 3 "Wespe" (RRG "Delta IV")'',
Gunter Frost, JET+PROP Nr. 3, 2004
1930s German experimental aircraft
Tailless aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Fieseler aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1932
Twin-engined push-pull aircraft
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