Fernando Bermúdez De Cea
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Fernando Bermúdez (died 978), second Count of Cea, was the son of
Bermudo Núñez Bermudo Núñez (died 955) was a magnate from León and the first Count of Cea. He appears for the first time in 921 confirming a donation to the Monastery of San Benito in Sahagún from which it can be assumed that he was probably born near the ...
and his wife Argilo. As the father of a queen of Navarre, and therefore, ancestor of many royal houses, Fernando was a distinguished member of the highest ranks of the nobility of the
Kingdom of León The Kingdom of León was an independent kingdom situated in the northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula. It was founded in 910 when the Christian princes of Kingdom of Asturias, Asturias along the Bay of Biscay, northern coast of the peninsula ...
.


Biographical sketch

The firstborn of count Bermudo Núñez, he inherited many properties from his father and also from his uncle Oveco Núñez, Bishop of León, and appears as ''Fredenando Vermudiz'' in a donation made on 28 August 945 by the bishop to the Monastery of Sahagún. The relationship is also confirmed in a charter dated 984 when it mentions that this monastery had acquired a certain property from count Fernando Bermúdez that had previously belonged to the bishop. He spent his first years in
Asturias Asturias (; ; ) officially the Principality of Asturias, is an autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in northwest Spain. It is coextensive with the provinces of Spain, province of Asturias and contains some of the territory t ...
where he had vast holdings, some of which had been donated by Queen Urraca, the widow of King
Fruela II of Asturias Fruela II ( 874–August 925) was the king of Asturias from 910 to 924 and king of León from 924 to 925. His father was Alfonso III of Asturias and his mother was Jimena. In 910 Fruela and two of his brothers deposed their father, Alfonso, and ...
, and by the ''
Infante Infante (, ; f. ''infanta''), also anglicised as "infant" or translated as "prince", is the title and rank given in the Iberian kingdoms of Spain (including the predecessor kingdoms of Aragon, Castile, Navarre, and León) and Portugal to the ...
s'' Ramiro and Ordoño Froilaz, as attested in an inventory of various properties in Naptavlio that were probably given as compensation for his support of King Fruela and for having participated in the rebellion in 932 against King Ramiro II who forced Fernando to return two churches to the
Cathedral of Oviedo The Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour or Cathedral of San Salvador (, ) is a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica in the centre of Oviedo, in the Asturias region of northern Spain. The Cathedral of San Salvador of Oviedo to ...
. His relations with the crown improved during the reign of King Ordoño III. He was the '' mayordomo mayor'' of this king, confirmed many of his royal charters as an active member of the '' curia regis'', and appears for the first time in 960 with the title of "Count". His last appearance in medieval charters was in 978.


Marriage and issue

He married Elvira Díaz, daughter of Diego Muñoz, count of Saldaña, and his wife Tregidia. They were the parents of: * Pedro Fernández (died ca. 1028), the third Count of Cea and lacking a male heir, the agnate line of the counts of Cea was extinguished. With his wife, Sancha Muñoz, he had only one daughter named Elvira Pérez. * Gómez Fernández (died before 978), was the husband of Onecca and father of Countess Onecca Gómez, wife of Count Fortún who was most likely a member of the royal house of Pamplona. He was probably the father of Fernando and Rodrigo Gómez. * Gotina Fernández, the wife of Count Pelayo Rodríguez. * Jimena Fernández, Queen consort as the wife of King García Sánchez II and mother of King Sancho III of Navarre. * Justa Fernández, the first wife of Count Flaín Muñoz. * Elvira Fernández.


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Bibliography

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bermudez de Cea, Fernando Counts of Spain 10th-century births 970s deaths Year of birth unknown Year of death uncertain 10th-century nobility from the Kingdom of León