Ferdinand Rothbart (3 October 1823,
Roth Roth may refer to:
Places
Germany
* Roth (district), in Bavaria, Germany
** Roth, Bavaria, capital of that district
** Roth (electoral district), a federal electoral district
* Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany:
** Roth an der Our, in the district B ...
– 31 January 1899,
Munich) was a German draftsman, illustrator and history painter. He also served as curator for the
Staatliche Graphische Sammlung in Munich.
Life
When he was a young child, he moved with his family to
Nuremberg, where his father owned a wire braiding factory. Shortly thereafter, his father died, and Ferdinand's mother had to support the family by sewing. At the age of five, a guardian took him and his older brother to an orphanage, where they received vocational training.
He went on to learn etching, lithography and map coloring at the firm of H. L. Petersen.
From 1845 to 1848, he executed a series of watercolors for
Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:
interior portrait
The interior portrait (portrait d'intérieur) or, in German, Zimmerbild (room picture), is a pictorial genre that appeared in Europe near the end of the 17th century and enjoyed a great vogue in the second half of the 19th century. It involves a c ...
s of rooms at the various ducal residences in
Coburg (
Rosenau,
Ehrenburg) and
Gotha (
Schloss Friedrichsthal
Schloss Friedrichsthal is an 18th-century palace located in Gotha, Thuringia, Germany. It is located east of Friedenstein Palace.
History
Schloss Friedrichsthal was built between 1708 and 1711. The construction process was supervised by chie ...
, ).
In 1855, he moved to Munich and became a freelance book illustrator, publishing some of his own works directly, as well. He also studied painting, and produced many
genre works with landscape or architectural backgrounds. His health was fragile, due to repeated
haemorrhages, but he was able to live in Rome from 1860 to 1863, having received a scholarship from the "
Martin von Wagner Foundation".
While there, he worked as a librarian in addition to his painting.
In 1871, he was hired as curator for the "Königlichen Kupferstich- und Handzeichnungs-Cabinet" (Royal Engraving and Sketch Collection, now the
Staatliche Graphische Sammlung) in Munich. While there, he strove to make the works of the old masters available to a wider audience.
He developed severe
asthma in 1885, which forced his retirement. After spending recovery time in several spas, he returned to painting and illustrating. Health permitting, he continued to take part in all the affairs of the Munich art community.
Selected works
* Illustrations for poems by
Ludwig Uhland, in steel engravings by E. Dertinger and A. Schultheiß
* Illustrations for
Goethe's ''
Götz von Berlichingen'' (Berlin). Reissued by the Nabu Press (2012)
* Frescoes for the History Gallery at the
Bavarian National Museum
* Illustrations for
Lessing Lessing is a German surname of Slavic origin, originally ''Lesnik'' meaning "woodman".
Lessing may refer to:
A German family of writers, artists, musicians and politicians who can be traced back to a Michil Lessigk mentioned in 1518 as being a lin ...
's ''
Nathan the Wise'' (Berlin 1868)
* Window for a church in Darley (near
Troon), Scotland, showing the
Four Evangelists
References
External links
Kunst für Alle: Interior portraits by RothbartArcadja: Three more works by Rothbart*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rothbart, Ferdinand
1823 births
1899 deaths
Artists from Nuremberg
German male painters
German illustrators
19th-century German painters
19th-century German male artists