Fedir Andriyovych Lyzohub ( uk, Федір Андрійович Лизогуб; russian: Фёдор Андреевич Лизогуб, Fyodor Andreevich Lizogub; 1851 — 1928) was a Ukrainian public and state figure, politician and the
Otaman of Council of Ministers (
Ukrainian State
The Ukrainian State ( uk, Українська Держава, translit=Ukrainska Derzhava), sometimes also called the Second Hetmanate ( uk, Другий Гетьманат, translit=Druhyi Hetmanat, link=no), was an anti-Bolshevik government ...
) in 1918. In 1917 he headed department of Foreign Subjects at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Republic.
[
]
Biography
He was the son of Nadezhda Dmitrievna Dunin-Borkowska and Andriy Ivanovych Lyzohub, a poet and a friend of Taras Shevchenko
Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko ( uk, Тарас Григорович Шевченко , pronounced without the middle name; – ), also known as Kobzar Taras, or simply Kobzar (a kobzar is a bard in Ukrainian culture), was a Ukrainian poet, writ ...
.
Fedir Lyzohub founded the Poltava Museum of Regional Studies, ensured that the Poltava
Poltava (, ; uk, Полтава ) is a city located on the Vorskla River in central Ukraine. It is the capital city of the Poltava Oblast (province) and of the surrounding Poltava Raion (district) of the oblast. Poltava is administrative ...
administration building was built in the Ukrainian style, and installed a monument to Ivan Kotlyarevsky
Ivan Petrovych Kotliarevsky ( uk, Іван Петрович Котляревський) ( in Poltava – in Poltava, Russian Empire, now Ukraine) was a Ukrainian writer, poet and playwright, social activist, regarded as the pioneer of modern Ukr ...
in Poltava. He also financially supported the Mykola Hohol School of Visual Arts in Myrhorod ( uk, Школа художнього промислу ім. М.Гоголя).[Boiko, O. ]
Lyzohub Fedir Andriyovych
'. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2009
On 19 August 1918 Lyzohub gave interview to German newspaper ''Berliner Tageblatt
The ''Berliner Tageblatt'' or ''BT'' was a German language newspaper published in Berlin from 1872 to 1939. Along with the '' Frankfurter Zeitung'', it became one of the most important liberal German newspapers of its time.
History
The ''Berlin ...
und Handels-Zeitung'' as Minister-President Lyzogub.[Ruslan Pyrih. ]
The last mission of Premier Lyzohub or Skoropadsky against Denikin (Остання місія прем’єра Лизогуба чи Скоропадській проти Денікіна)
'. Argumentua (from Istorynchna Pravda). 16 November 2018
In 8-14 November 1918 along with Skoropadsky, Lyzohub participated in secret negotiations with the Russian Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia in Crimea
Crimea, crh, Къырым, Qırım, grc, Κιμμερία / Ταυρική, translit=Kimmería / Taurikḗ ( ) is a peninsula in Ukraine, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, that has been occupied by Russia since 2014. It has a p ...
.[ Negotiations were taking place at the ]Dulber
The Dulber Palace (russian: Дворец Дюльбер) is a Moorish Revival palace designed by Nikolay Krasnov in Koreiz, near Yalta in Crimea. Also known as the Palace of Grand Duke Peter Nicolaievich of Russia, Dulber Palace (''dülber'' is ...
Palace in Koreiz
Koreiz (, , ) is an urban-type settlement lying south-west of Yalta in the Yalta Municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and incorporated by Russia as the Republic of C ...
(Crimean Southern Coast).[ In his absence, plenary sessions of government were chaired by Minister of Finance ]Anton Rzhepetsky
Anton may refer to: People
*Anton (given name), including a list of people with the given name
*Anton (surname)
Places
*Anton Municipality, Bulgaria
**Anton, Sofia Province, a village
*Antón District, Panama
**Antón, a town and capital of th ...
.[ Talks about the Lyzohub's resignation appeared already on 11 November 1918 that were originated by Ukrainian activist Yevhen Chykalenko, according to whom three ministers Lyzohub, Rzhepetsky and Rohoza have resigned.][
The Minister of Internal Affairs in the Lyzohub government ]Viktor Reinbot
The name Victor or Viktor may refer to:
* Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname
Arts and entertainment
Film
* ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film
* ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...
in his memoirs has explained the situation as following: "Soon Premier Lyzohub departed for Odessa to adjust relations with the High Command of the Austria-Hungary and for negotiations with the Crimea, with which obviously groundlessly was instigated unnecessary customs war. In Odessa it was expected to arrange a conference about the "Southern Alliance" of Ukraine, Don, Kuban, and Terek".[
That trip was crucially needed due to change of political situation in Europe with the end of the ]World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
.[ The military occupation of Ukraine by armed forces of the ]Central Powers
The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires,german: Mittelmächte; hu, Központi hatalmak; tr, İttifak Devletleri / ; bg, Централни сили, translit=Tsentralni sili was one of the two main coalitions that fought in ...
was nearing the end. The military commandant of Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
in Odessa
Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrat ...
field marshal Eduard Edler von Böltz
Eduard Model Accessories is a Czech manufacturer of plastic models and finescale model accessories.
Formed in 1989 in the city of Most, Eduard began in a rented cellar as a manufacturer of photoetched brass model components. Following the su ...
committed suicide when he found out that Austria-Hungary lost the war.[ At the same time field marshal Alfred Krauß who led the Austrian Ost-Armee (East Army) left earlier for homeland.][
]
Family
Fedir Lyzohub was a distant descendant of Yakiv Lyzohub
Yakiv Yukhymovych Lyzohub ( uk, Яків Юхимович Лизогуб; russian: Яков Ефимович Лизогуб, ''Yakov Yefimovich Lizogub'') was a military and political figure of the Cossack Hetmanate and a member of a well known Co ...
who was the acting Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host after the death of Danylo Apostol
Danylo Apostol (; ; ) (1654–1734), was a Hetman of Zaporizhian Host from 1727 to 1734.
Brief biography
Born in a Cossack family of Moldavian origin, Danylo Apostol was a prominent military leader, ''polkovnyk'' (colonel) of the Myrhorod ...
.
He had two brothers, Dmytro and Illya (who was married to Sofia Barshevska).
Fedir Lyzohub had four daughters (Olena, 1890; Lysaveta, 1892; Vira, 1897; Sofia, 1900).
See also
* Lyzohub Government, the longest serving governments of Ukraine in 1917-1920
References
External links
Fedir Lyzohub
at the History of Poltava portal.
Fedir Lyzohub
at the Cabinet of Ukraine
The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( uk, Кабінет Міністрів України, translit=Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy; shortened to CabMin), commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine ( uk, Уряд України, ''Uriad Ukrai ...
website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyzohub, Fedir
1851 births
1928 deaths
People from Chernihiv Oblast
People from Chernigovsky Uyezd
Ukrainian people in the Russian Empire
Otamans of Council of Ministers
Interior ministers of Ukraine
Fedir
Ukrainian Cossacks
Duninowie
Octobrists
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class
Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class
Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class