''Fearless'' is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter
Taylor Swift
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
. It was released in North America on November 11, 2008, and elsewhere on March 9, 2009, by
Big Machine Records. She wrote the majority of the album while touring in 2007–2008 and produced it with
Nathan Chapman.
Inspired by Swift's adolescence, ''Fearless'' explores love and heartbreak using references to her personal life and
fairy tale
A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, household tale, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic, enchantments, and mythical or fanciful bei ...
–inspired lyrical imagery. It features co-writing credits from
Liz Rose
Elisabeth Wagner (born September 6, 1957), known professionally as Liz Rose, is an American country music songwriter, best known for her work with Taylor Swift. She has co-written 17 of Swift's officially released songs, including " You Belong wi ...
,
Hillary Lindsey,
Colbie Caillat, and
John Rich. A
country pop
Country pop (also known as urban cowboy or even urban country) is a fusion genre of country music and pop music that was developed by members of the country genre out of a desire to reach a larger, mainstream audience. Country pop music blends g ...
album, ''Fearless'' features acoustic arrangements driven by a wide variety of
string instrument
In musical instrument classification, string instruments, or chordophones, are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when a performer strums, plucks, strikes or sounds the strings in varying manners.
Musicians play some ...
s such as banjos, fiddles, mandolins, and electric guitars. Its songs follow the standard
verse–chorus–bridge form with dynamic
bridges
A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somet ...
and
choruses. The elements of
pop,
folk, and
rock of ''Fearless'' led to some critics arguing against its categorization as a country album.
To promote the album, Swift embarked on the
Fearless Tour from April 2009 to July 2010, and five songs were released as
singles. The songs "
Love Story" and "
You Belong with Me" were commercially successful on both
country
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
and
pop radio
Pop or POP may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Pop music, a musical genre
Artists
* POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade
* Pop! (British group), a UK pop group
* Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band
Album ...
. In the United States, ''Fearless'' spent 11 weeks atop the
''Billboard'' 200 and was
certified Diamond by the
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
. The album received
multi-platinum certifications in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, and it has sold 12 million copies worldwide.
Music critics lauded the album's radio-friendly tunes and emotional engagement that appealed to not only teenagers but also a broad audience, although some deemed the production formulaic. The most-awarded country album of all time, ''Fearless'' won Album of the Year at both the
Country Music Association Awards
The Country Music Association Awards, also known as the CMA Awards or CMAs, are presented to country music artists and broadcasters to recognize outstanding achievement in the country music industry. The televised annual presentation ceremony f ...
and the
Academy of Country Music Awards in 2009, and it won
Album of the Year and
Best Country Album at the
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
in
2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
. The album featured on ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' list "100 Greatest Country Albums of All Time" (2022). Following the
2019 dispute regarding the ownership of Swift's back catalog, she released a
re-recording, ''
Fearless (Taylor's Version)
''Fearless (Taylor's Version)'' is the first re-recorded album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on April 9, 2021, by Republic Records, as part of Swift's re-recording project following the 2019 dispute over t ...
'', on April 9, 2021. The ownership of the album was sold back to Swift on May 30, 2025.
Background
Taylor Swift
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
signed a
publishing contract with
Sony/ATV Tree Publishing in 2004 to become a songwriter;
at 14 years old, she became the youngest Sony/ATV signee in its history.
After signing a
recording contract
A recording contract (commonly called a record contract or record deal) is a legal agreement between a record label and a recording act (artist or group), where the act makes an audio recording (or series of recordings) for the label to sell and ...
with
Nashville
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
-based
Big Machine Records in 2005 to become a
country music
Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
singer, Swift wrote songs with other
Music Row
Music Row is a historic district located southwest of downtown Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Widely considered the heart of Nashville's entertainment industry, Music Row has also become a metonymous nickname for the music industry as ...
songwriters and recorded her first album
''Taylor Swift'' with the producer
Nathan Chapman for four months near the end of 2005. Released on October 24, 2006, the album ''
Taylor Swift
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
'' was the longest-charting album on the US
''Billboard'' 200 of the
2000s decade
S, or s, is the nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and other latin alphabets worldwide. Its name in English is ''ess'' (pronounced ), plural ''esses''.
...
, and established Swift as one of country music's rising stars. Its third single, "
Our Song", made Swift the youngest person to single-handedly write and sing a number-one song on the
Hot Country Songs
Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine in the United States.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data along with digital sales and streaming. ...
chart.
Her success was rare for a female teenage artist, as country music had been dominated by mostly middle-aged male musicians.
To promote ''Taylor Swift'', Swift toured as the
opening act
An opening act, also known as a warm-up act, support act, supporting act or opener, is an entertainment act (musical, comedic, or otherwise), that performs at a concert before the featured act, or "headliner". Rarely, an opening act may perform ...
for other country musicians, including
Rascal Flatts
Rascal Flatts is an American Country music, country music band formed in 1999 in Nashville, Tennessee. The band consists of Gary LeVox (lead vocals), Jay DeMarcus (bass guitar, background vocals), and Joe Don Rooney (lead guitar, background voc ...
and
George Strait
George Harvey Strait Sr. (born May 18, 1952) is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer.
Strait has sold over 120 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. He holds ...
, during 2007–2008. While on tour, she continued writing songs for her follow-up album mostly by herself on the road, "at the concert venue... a quiet place in some room at the venue, like the locker room".
In addition to self-penned material, Swift had songwriting sessions with
Liz Rose
Elisabeth Wagner (born September 6, 1957), known professionally as Liz Rose, is an American country music songwriter, best known for her work with Taylor Swift. She has co-written 17 of Swift's officially released songs, including " You Belong wi ...
, with whom she had largely collaborated on her first album. She also wrote with the musician
John Rich and the singer-songwriter
Colbie Caillat.
Writing and production
Swift first came up with the direction for her second studio album after writing "
Fearless", a song about an imaginary "best first date", while touring with
Brad Paisley
Brad Douglas Paisley (born October 28, 1972) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and guitarist. His first success came in 1997 as the writer of David Kersh's "Another You (David Kersh song), Another You". After this, he signed with ...
in mid-2007.
Swift's songwriting was influenced by Paisley and
Sheryl Crow
Sheryl Suzanne Crow (born February 11, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress. She is noted for her Optimism, optimistic and Idealism, idealistic subject matter, and incorporation of genres including Rock music, rock, Po ...
's approach to expressing emotions. Continuing on the romantic themes of her first album, Swift chose to write songs about her personal feelings and observations of the world around her from the perspectives of a teenage girl, instead of the luxurious lifestyle brought by her newfound fame,
to ensure her fans could relate to her songs: "I really try to write more about what I feel and guys and love because that's what fascinates me more than anything else – love and what it does to us and how we treat people and how they treat us. So pretty much every song on the album has a face that I associate with it."
Swift usually started writing by identifying a core emotion she wanted to convey through the melody on
guitar
The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
. For other songs, she sometimes came up with the title first before writing the
hook
A hook is a tool consisting of a length of material, typically metal, that contains a portion that is curved/bent back or has a deeply grooved indentation, which serves to grab, latch or in any way attach itself onto another object. The hook's d ...
.
While some songs were inspired by Swift's personal relationships, she said that most songs were dramatized observations rather than real-life experiences: "I've gone through breakups and the core emotions behind them, but it doesn't take much to get that sort of emotion out in a song, luckily for me." She explained that certain emotions on her songs such as frustration or heartbreak came easily without her actually going through emotional turmoil.
By July 2007, Swift had written as many as 75 songs.
She recorded the album within a few months after touring with George Strait. Chapman, who produced Swift's debut, returned as producer,
and recording took place at studios in Tennessee, including six in Nashville and one in
Franklin.
During the recording sessions, Swift emphasized the authenticity of the songs' emotional sentiments over technical rigidity: "I think it's the writer in me that's a little more obsessed with the meaning of the song than the vocal technique."
By March 2008, Swift had recorded six songs, including one co-written by and featuring Caillat, "
Breathe";
Swift had used Caillat's 2007 song "
Bubbly" as a reference point during the recording sessions, because of its simple arrangements and honest sentiments.
Apart from newly penned songs, Swift recorded a few that she had written for her debut album, believing there were stories that deserved to be put out.
Swift made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all tracks with Chapman. The standard edition consists of 13 tracks, which Swift had planned because she considered 13 her lucky number.
Of the 13 tracks, Swift wrote seven by herself; the remaining were co-written with Caillat, Rose, Rich, and
Hillary Lindsey.
Recording took place within eight months and finished in October 2008, when Swift completed the track "
Forever & Always" just before ''Fearless'' was
mastered and published.
The tracks "
Change
Change, Changed or Changing may refer to the below. Other forms are listed at
Alteration
* Impermanence, a difference in a state of affairs at different points in time
* Menopause, also referred to as "the change", the permanent cessation of t ...
" and "Breathe" were recorded in December 2007.
Composition
Lyrics
Like Swift's debut album, ''Fearless'' prominent themes are love and life from a high school teenage girl's perspective.
The songs in ''Fearless'' examine those themes with a more nuanced and mature observation.
Swift embraced country music's narrative songwriting to convey her
coming of age
Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult. The specific age at which this transition takes place varies between societies, as does the nature of the change. It can be a simple legal convention or can b ...
.
She wrote the track "
Fifteen" during her freshman high school year at
Hendersonville High School. In the narrative, Swift and another girl named Abigail—her real-life high school friend—go through teenage love and heartbreak together.
As the song concludes, Swift realizes she could accomplish more than dating high school senior boys.
Music critics
Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on ...
highlighted "Fifteen" as an example of Swift's songwriting about teenage themes, both with a starry-eyed innocence and a sense of nostalgia.

Many of ''Fearless'' songs are about starry-eyed romance and use imagery associated with
fairy tale
A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, household tale, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic, enchantments, and mythical or fanciful bei ...
s, such as princes, princesses, white horses, and kissing in the rain.
The title track "Fearless" is Swift's imagination of a perfect first date, on which she is caught in her "best dress" in the rain.
Inspired by a love interest unpopular to Swift's family and friends, "
Love Story" is based on ''
Romeo and Juliet
''The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet'', often shortened to ''Romeo and Juliet'', is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare about the romance between two young Italians from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's ...
'' by
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
.
In the lyrics, Swift replaced the original story's conclusion with a marriage proposal, an ending she believed the two characters deserved. The optimistic "Love Story" is contradicted by "
White Horse
A white horse is born predominantly white and stays white throughout its life. A white horse has mostly pink skin under its hair coat, and may have brown, blue, or hazel eyes. "True white" horses, especially those that carry one of the dominant w ...
", which was inspired by the same love interest.
In "White Horse", Swift is disillusioned that the love interest is not her ideal
Prince Charming who could treat her like a princess after his unfaithfulness. "
Hey Stephen" is about Swift's hidden feelings for Stephen Barker Liles of
Love and Theft, a country band that had opened shows for her. Heartbreak and emotional tumult are explored in songs such as "Tell Me Why", about an on-and-off relationship with an informal love interest; "
You're Not Sorry", with lyrics describing an unfaithful man; and "Forever & Always", inspired by Swift's breakup with the singer
Joe Jonas
Joseph Adam Jonas (born August 15, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He rose to fame as a member of the pop rock band the Jonas Brothers, alongside his brothers Kevin Jonas, Kevin and Nick Jonas, Nick. The group released their ...
.
Other songs were inspired by romantic relationships of Swift's friends.
Swift wrote "
You Belong with Me" after overhearing one of her band members speaking to his unsympathetic girlfriend over the phone. Out of sympathy, she wrote a story in which the protagonist harbors feelings for an out-of-reach love interest.
The lyrics feature high school iconography, describing the protagonist as an ordinary girl "on the bleachers", and the antagonistic girlfriend as a popular
cheer captain.
In "
The Way I Loved You", Swift sings about her passionate feelings for a complicated ex-lover, despite her current relationship with a decent boyfriend.
Apart from romance, ''Fearless'' explores friendship, family love, and life lessons from Swift's underdog perspective.
"Breathe" is about a fallout with a close friend.
She dedicated "
The Best Day" to her mother after they went shopping together because Swift was turned down by her schoolmates.
The lyrics of "Change"—the closing track of the standard edition—detail Swift's determination to succeed despite her underdog status as a singer from a small, independent record label in Nashville. She finished writing "Change" the night she won the Horizon Award at the
2007 Country Music Association Awards.
Music
A
country pop
Country pop (also known as urban cowboy or even urban country) is a fusion genre of country music and pop music that was developed by members of the country genre out of a desire to reach a larger, mainstream audience. Country pop music blends g ...
album, ''Fearless'' follows the country styling of Swift's debut album.
The tracks are characterized by instruments associated with country music such as
fiddle
A fiddle is a Bow (music), bowed String instrument, string musical instrument, most often a violin or a bass. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including European classical music, classical music. Althou ...
,
banjo
The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and in modern forms is usually made of plastic, where early membranes were made of animal skin.
...
,
mandolin
A mandolin (, ; literally "small mandola") is a Chordophone, stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally Plucked string instrument, plucked with a plectrum, pick. It most commonly has four Course (music), courses of doubled St ...
, and
acoustic guitar
An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked, its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
, intertwined with dynamic
electric guitar
An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external electric Guitar amplifier, sound amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickup (music technology), pickups ...
and
strings in the build-up. The production is consistent throughout: each song follows a recurring
verse–chorus–bridge structure and has a dramatic
bridge
A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
, a stripped-down final
verse, and a dramatic final
refrain
A refrain (from Vulgar Latin ''refringere'', "to repeat", and later from Old French ''refraindre'') is the Line (poetry)">line or lines that are repeated in poetry or in music">poetry.html" ;"title="Line (poetry)">line or lines that are repeat ...
.
Music critics debated the album's genre.
Many considered ''Fearless'' more pop than country, citing the pop-friendly musical arrangements and the elements of styles of pop,
rock, and
folk, namely
teen pop
Teen pop is a sub genre of pop music that is created, marketed and oriented towards Preadolescence, preteens and teenagers.Lamb, Bill"Teen Pop". About.com. Retrieved January 28, 2007. Often, the artists themselves are teenagers during their break ...
,
pop rock
Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
, and
soft rock
Soft rock (also known as light rock or mellow rock) is a form of rock music that originated in the late 1960s in the United States and the United Kingdom which smoothed over the edges of singer-songwriter and pop rock, relying on simple, mel ...
. According to Hazel Cills of ''
Pitchfork
A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials.
The term is also applie ...
'', the country elements are minimal: Swift's "faux-country accent" and "a few bits" of banjo and fiddle scattered throughout.
In the British newspaper ''
Guardian'',
Alexis Petridis
Alexis Petridis (born 13 September 1971) is an English journalist. He is the head Rock music, rock and pop music critic for ''The Guardian'', and a regular contributor for ''GQ''. In addition to his music journalism for the paper, he has written ...
said the country identifiers are limited to the lyrical references to God and "one-horse towns", and the production is "orthodontically perfect pop-rock" with Swift's melodies evoking "the pitiless efficiency of a Scandinavian pop factory".
Swift, in an interview with ''
The Philadelphia Inquirer
''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', often referred to simply as ''The Inquirer'', is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded on June 1, 1829, ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is the third-longest continuously operating da ...
'', responded to the critical debate: "
hetheryou tell stories about how you live on a farm and cherish your family and God, or whether you tell stories about being in high school and being cheated on, they're stories about your life. That's what makes me a country artist."
Some retrospective reviews deemed ''Fearless'' a record steeped in country music.
Many of the songs contain a radio–friendly pop production, demonstrated through tracks such as "Fearless", "Fifteen", "Love Story", "You Belong with Me", "Tell Me Why", "The Way I Loved You", and "Change".
The
musicologist
Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
James E. Perone commented that the songs contain hints of country, pop, folk, and
alternative rock
Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
with their instrumental mix. "You Belong with Me" has a banjo–led country pop production in the verses and
new wave–inspired electric guitars in the buildup,
with elements of 1980s new wave rock portrayed by the repeated
eighth note
180px, Figure 1. An eighth note with stem extending up, an eighth note with stem extending down, and an eighth rest.
180px, Figure 2. Four eighth notes beamed together.
An eighth note ( American) or a quaver ( British) is a musical note pla ...
s joined by fiddle, mandolin, and guitar. "Tell Me Why" opens with country fiddles and incorporates influences of 1990s alternative rock and
hip hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
in the
syncopated
In music, syncopation is a variety of rhythms played together to make a piece of music, making part or all of a tune or piece of music off-beat (music), off-beat. More simply, syncopation is "a disturbance or interruption of the regular flow of ...
drum beats and rock in the guitar instrumentation. The dynamic "The Way I Loved You" features
distorted electric guitars with textual shifts that recall 1990s
grunge
Grunge (sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound) is an alternative rock Music genre, genre and subculture that emerged during the in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington, particularly in Seattle and Music of Olympia, Washington, O ...
. The
ballads "White Horse" and "You're Not Sorry" also have pop hooks.
The standard edition's penultimate track, "The Best Day", features a stripped-down
country rock
Country rock is a music genre that fuses rock and country. It was developed by rock musicians who began to record country-flavored records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians recorded rock records using country themes, vocal sty ...
production with guitar
strums.
Release and promotion
Packaging
Swift named the album ''Fearless'' inspired by the title track: "
eingfearless doesn't mean you're completely unafraid and it doesn't mean that you're bulletproof. It means that you have a lot of fears, but you jump anyway."
All the songs on the album reflected her "fearless" attitude to embrace the hardships and challenges in love and life.
Swift was the
booklet's designer; Joseph Anthony Barker, Ash Newell, and
Sheryl Nields were responsible for the photography; and Leen Ann Ramey designed the
cover artwork.
The 13-track standard edition was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records. An international edition featuring three bonus tracks—"Our Song", "
Teardrops on My Guitar
"Teardrops on My Guitar" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, originally released as part of her debut studio album, Taylor Swift (album), ''Taylor Swift'' (2006). Big Machine Records released the song to country radio on Fe ...
", and "
Should've Said No"—was released on March 9, 2009, by Big Machine in partnership with
Universal Music Group
Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as Universal Music Group or Universal Music) is a Netherlands, Dutch–United States, American multinational Music industry, music corporation under Law of the Netherlands, ...
.
Swift announced a
reissue
In the music industry, a reissue (also re-release, repackage or re-edition) is the release of an album or single which has been released at least once before, sometimes with alterations or additions.
Reasons for reissue
New audio formats
Reco ...
of ''Fearless'', subtitled ''Platinum Edition'', on September 10, 2009.
The reissue was released on October 26, 2009. The ''Platinum Edition'' package includes a CD and a
DVD
The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
; the CD features six additional songs—"Jump Then Fall", "Untouchable", "Forever & Always" (Piano Version), "Come in with the Rain", "SuperStar", and "The Other Side of the Door"—placed prior to the original tracks. The DVD comprises the
music video
A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
s for "Change", "The Best Day", "Love Story", "White Horse", and "You Belong with Me"; behind-the-scenes footage for the latter three; behind-the-scene footage from the first concert of the
Fearless Tour; and "Thug Story"—a video Swift filmed with the rapper
T-Pain
Faheem Rashad Najm (born September 30, 1984), known professionally as T-Pain, is an American singer and rapper. He is known for popularizing creative use of Auto-Tune pitch correction, often used with extreme parameter settings to create electro ...
exclusively for the 2009
CMT Music Awards.
"Untouchable" is a
cover of a 2007 song by the rock band
Luna Halo; its lyrics and arrangement were rewritten by Swift, leading to her earning a writing credit on her version.
Marketing
On June 8, 2008, Swift performed songs from ''Fearless'' on
Clear Channel's ''Stripped''; the performance was recorded and included in the ''Platinum Edition'' reissue.
Prior to the album's commercial release, "Change" was made available via the
iTunes Store on August 8 as a
promotional single
A promotional recording, promo, or plug copy is an audio or video recording distributed free, usually in order to promote a recording that is or soon will be commercially available. Promos are normally sent directly to broadcasters, such as mu ...
. It was included on the ''
AT&T Team USA Soundtrack'', a compilation of songs played during the United States' participation in the
2008 Summer Olympics
The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and officially branded as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes fro ...
. A digital campaign launched through the iTunes Store, called "Countdown to ''Fearless''", featured one song released each week during the five weeks leading to the album's release.
"Breathe" was released as a promotional single exclusively via
Rhapsody on October 21, 2008.
Swift made many television appearances to promote ''Fearless'' throughout late 2008, performing on shows including ''
The Ellen DeGeneres Show
''The Ellen DeGeneres Show'' is an American first-run syndicated talk show that was hosted by Ellen DeGeneres. The show ran for nineteen seasons from September 8, 2003, to May 26, 2022, in which it broadcast 3,339 episodes. It was produced by ...
'', ''
Good Morning America
''Good Morning America'', often abbreviated as ''GMA'', is an American breakfast television, morning television program that is broadcast on American Broadcasting Company, ABC. It debuted on November 3, 1975, and first expanded to weekends wit ...
'', and ''
Late Night with David Letterman
''Late Night with David Letterman'' is an American television talk show broadcast by NBC. The show is the first installment of the '' Late Night''. Hosted by David Letterman, it aired from February1, 1982 to June 25, 1993, and was replaced by ...
''.
A special ''
CMT Crossroads
''CMT Crossroads'' is an American television program broadcast on CMT that pairs country music artists with musicians from other music genres such as alternative rock, pop, R&B, Rock, soul
The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, ...
'' episode featuring Swift and rock band
Def Leppard
Def Leppard are an English Rock music, rock band formed in Sheffield in 1977. Since 1992, the band has consisted of Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Allen (drummer), Rick Allen (drums), Phil Collen (guitar, ...
singing each other's songs was recorded on October 6 at the
Roy Acuff Theater in Nashville, and aired on
CMT on November 7, 2008. Her performances at awards shows that year included the
Country Music Association Awards
The Country Music Association Awards, also known as the CMA Awards or CMAs, are presented to country music artists and broadcasters to recognize outstanding achievement in the country music industry. The televised annual presentation ceremony f ...
and the
American Music Awards
The American Music Awards (AMAs) is an annual American music awards show produced by Dick Clark Productions since 1974. Nominees are selected on commercial performance such as sales and airplay. Winners are determined by a poll of the public and ...
.
Besides live appearances, Swift used her
MySpace
Myspace (formerly stylized as MySpace, currently myspace; and sometimes my␣, with an elongated Whitespace character#Substitute images, open box symbol) is a social networking service based in the United States. Launched on August 1, 2003, it w ...
account to promote to a young audience, sharing snippets of songs for
streaming
Streaming media refers to multimedia delivered through a network for playback using a media player. Media is transferred in a ''stream'' of packets from a server to a client and is rendered in real-time; this contrasts with file downl ...
before they were released to radio, as she had done with her debut album.
She continued to appear on televised events through 2009, hosting ''
Saturday Night Live
''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is an American Late night television in the United States, late-night live television, live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC. The ...
'', and performing at awards shows including the
51st Annual Grammy Awards
The 51st Annual Grammy Awards took place at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, on February 8, 2009, honoring the best in music for the recording year beginning October 1, 2007, through September 30, 2008. Robert Plant and Alison Krauss were the ...
, the CMT Music Awards, and the
Country Music Association Awards
The Country Music Association Awards, also known as the CMA Awards or CMAs, are presented to country music artists and broadcasters to recognize outstanding achievement in the country music industry. The televised annual presentation ceremony f ...
. At the
2009 MTV Video Music Awards
The 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, honoring the best music videos from the previous year between June 2008 to June 2009, were presented on September 13, 2009, at the Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and televised by MTV. The ceremony was ...
, the rapper-producer
Kanye West
Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
interrupted Swift's acceptance speech for winning
Best Female Video with "You Belong with Me"—an incident known as "
Kanyegate", which received widespread media coverage and led to a longer
feud
A feud , also known in more extreme cases as a blood feud, vendetta, faida, clan war, gang war, private war, or mob war, is a long-running argument or fight, often between social groups of people, especially family, families or clans. Feuds begin ...
.
Five songs were released as singles from ''Fearless''. The lead single, "Love Story", was released on September 15, 2008. It peaked atop Hot Country Songs and was the first country song to reach number one on
Pop Songs, a ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' chart monitoring
pop radio
Pop or POP may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* Pop music, a musical genre
Artists
* POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade
* Pop! (British group), a UK pop group
* Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band
Album ...
in the United States.
The single peaked at number four on the US
''Billboard'' Hot 100,
number two on the
UK Singles Chart,
and number one in Australia. The four remaining singles were "White Horse" (December 8, 2008), "You Belong with Me" (April 20, 2009), "Fifteen" (August 31, 2009), and "Fearless" (January 4, 2010). All four peaked within the top 40 of the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, with "You Belong with Me" peaking at number two,
and within the top ten of Hot Country Songs, with "You Belong with Me" reaching number one. Similar to "Love Story", "You Belong with Me" was a crossover success,
becoming the first country song to top the all-genre
Radio Songs chart, driven mostly by non-country
airplay. According to
Nielsen SoundScan
Luminate Data, LLC (formerly MRC Data and P-MRC Data) is a provider of music and entertainment data. Established as a joint-venture in 2020, it brought together Nielsen Music, Alpha Data (formerly BuzzAngle Music) and Variety Business Intellige ...
, "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me" were the two most-played songs on US radio throughout 2009.
Touring

Swift announced the Fearless Tour, her first headlining tour, in January 2009. The tour started in
Evansville, Indiana
Evansville is a city in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 118,414 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is Indiana's List of cities in Indiana, third-most populous city after India ...
on April 23, and visited the United States and Canada over six months. Prior to the Fearless Tour, Swift headlined three music festivals: the
San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo in February 2009, and the
Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo and the
Florida Strawberry Festival in March. In October, when the first North American leg finished, Swift announced a second North American leg beginning on March 4, 2010, in
Tampa, Florida
Tampa ( ) is a city on the Gulf Coast of the United States, Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. Tampa's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay. Tampa is the largest city in the Tampa Bay area and t ...
. Outside North America, the Fearless Tour visited Australia and Japan in February 2010. The tour was met with high demand, selling out tickets within minutes. Swift wrapped up the North American leg at the
Gillette Stadium
Gillette Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, United States. The stadium is southwest of Downtown Boston and 18 miles (29 km) northeast of Providence, Rhode Island. It serves as the home stadium and admi ...
in
Foxborough, Massachusetts on June 5, 2010. The tour grossed over $63 million and played to over 1.1 million fans.
Commercial performance
A commercial success in the United States, ''Fearless'' set many chart records and catapulted Swift to mainstream prominence. On the ''Billboard'' 200, it debuted at number one with first-week sales of 592,000 copies and spent 11 non-consecutive weeks at number one—the longest run for a female country album and for any album in the 2000s decade.
It is the album with the most top-40 entries on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 (13, including tracks from the ''Platinum Edition''). Five tracks peaked within the top 10: "Fearless", "Love Story", "You Belong with Me", "Change", and "Jump Then Fall". On the
Top Country Albums
Top Country Albums is a chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine in the United States. The 50-position chart lists the most popular country music albums in the country, calculated weekly by Broadcast Data Systems based on physical sales ...
chart, ''Fearless'' spent 35 weeks at number one,
becoming the female album with the second-longest weeks at number one, behind
Shania Twain
Eilleen Regina "Shania" Twain ( ; born August 28, 1965) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. She has sold over 100 million records, making her one of the List of best-selling music artists, best-selling music artists of all time and the best-sel ...
's ''
Come On Over
''Come On Over'' is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain. Mercury Records in North America released it on November 4, 1997. Similar to her work on its predecessor, '' The Woman in Me'' (1995), Twain entirely collab ...
'' (1997, 50 weeks).
With 3.217 million copies sold in the United States, throughout 2009, ''Fearless'' was the year's best-selling album in the country. The achievement made Swift, then 20 years old, the youngest artist and the only female country musician to have a best-selling album of a calendar year. It was the only album from the 2000s decade to spend its first full year in the top 10 of the ''Billboard'' 200 and spent a total of 58 weeks in the top 10—a record for a country musician. In December 2017, the
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
certified the album
Diamond
Diamond is a Allotropes of carbon, solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Diamond is tasteless, odourless, strong, brittle solid, colourless in pure form, a poor conductor of e ...
for surpassing 10 million
album-equivalent unit
The album-equivalent unit, or album equivalent, often shortened to just unit, is a sales metric in the music industry that defines the number of streaming media, songs streamed and music download, songs downloaded equal to one Record sales, tradi ...
s based on sales and streams.
By January 2024, ''Fearless'' had sold 7.285 million copies in the United States.
''Fearless'' marked Swift's international breakthrough. It peaked atop the charts of Canada and New Zealand
and within the top five of Australia (number two),
Scotland (number four),
and the United Kingdom (number five).
It received
multi-platinum certifications in Ireland and the United Kingdom (double platinum),
Canada (four-times platinum),
New Zealand (six-times platinum),
and Australia (eight-times platinum).
The album reached the top 10 in Japan,
and top 20 in Austria, Brazil, Germany, Greece, and Sweden.
It was certified gold in Japan,
Germany,
Austria,
and Norway;
platinum in Denmark;
double-platinum in Singapore,
and nine-times platinum in the Philippines.
As of April 2021, the album had sold 12 million copies worldwide.
Critical reception
''Fearless'' received generally positive reviews from music critics in the press. On
Metacritic
Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, which assigns an
aggregated score out of 100 to reviews in mainstream publications, the album earned a score of 73, based on 14 reviews.
Many critics lauded Swift's songwriting craftsmanship.
Reviews published in ''
The Boston Globe
''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
'',
''
Blender'',
''
Entertainment Weekly
''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'',
''
The Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first Alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, ...
'',
and ''
USA Today
''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
'' remarked that ''Fearless'' was an honest and vulnerable record contrasting with albums by other teenage singers, thanks to Swift's self-penned songs.
Other reviews from AllMusic,
''Billboard'',
and ''
The Observer
''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper.
In 1993 it was acquired by Guardian Media Group Limited, and operated as a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' ...
'' deemed the lyrics mature for her age.
In ''
MSN Music
''MSN Music'' was a part of MSN's web services. It delivered music news, music videos, spotlights on new music, artist information, and live performances of artists. The website also served as a digital music store from 2004 to 2008.
History
...
'',
Robert Christgau
Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became a ...
found the album's romantic idealism distasteful, but he lauded Swift's songwriting skills as remarkable for a teenage artist.
Jonathan Keefe from ''
Slant Magazine
''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New Yor ...
'' agreed the songs were well-written but felt they fell short of refinement.
Some critics praised ''Fearless''s crossover appeal. AllMusic Stephen Thomas Erlewine and ''The Boston Globe'' James Reed remarked that the album straddled the perceived boundary between country and pop; the former called it "one of the best mainstream pop albums of 2008".
In ''Rolling Stone'',
Jody Rosen
Jody Rosen (born June 21, 1969 in New York City) is an American journalist and author. He is a contributing writer for ''The New York Times Magazine''.
Career Journalism
Rosen served as critic-at-large for '' T: The New York Times Style Magaz ...
hailed Swift as a "songwriting savant with an intuitive gift for the verse-chorus-bridge architecture".
Christgau commented that the songs were effective partly because of "the musical restraint of a strain of
Nashville bigpop that avoids muscle-flexing
rockism".
Other reviewers were divided over the production. Chris Richards of ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' commended the radio-friendly tunes, but he commented that the album was repetitive overall.
Although Richards praised Swift's vocals for what he deemed a "chirpy
cadence" that made her assign "fresh notes to almost every syllable",
Keefe deemed her voice weak and strained, which blemished the album with occasional breath controls and nasal tones.
Petridis found the praise in the American press surprising: though he agreed Swift's songwriting was remarkable, he found the music "bland and uninventive", which occasionally left the audience "wondering if the world really needs any more music like this".
The British magazine ''
Q'' wrote: "Her giggly peers will find she speaks their language, while grown-ups will prefer her to keep quiet."
Accolades
''Fearless'' featured on 2008 year-end lists by the
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
(7th), ''Blender'' (32nd), ''Rolling Stone'' (39th), and ''The Village Voice''
Pazz & Jop
Pazz & Jop was an annual poll of top musical releases, compiled by American newspaper ''The Village Voice'' and created by music critic Robert Christgau. It published lists of the year's top releases for 1971 and, after Christgau's two-year abse ...
(58th); and 2009 year-end list by ''The Guardian'' (40th).
Jon Caramanica
Jon Caramanica (born 1975) is an American journalist and pop music critic who writes for ''The New York Times''. He is also known for writing about hip hop music.
Biography
Born in Brooklyn, New York, Caramanica received his bachelor's degree ...
in ''The New York Times'' placed the album at number four on his list of 2008's best albums and called Swift "one of pop's finest songwriters, country's foremost pragmatist and more in touch with her inner life than most adults".
The most awarded country album in history, ''Fearless'' won Album of the Year at both the Country Music Association (CMA) Awards and the
Academy of Country Music (ACM) Awards in 2009. It was honored as the Top Selling Album by the
Canadian Country Music Association
The Canadian Country Music Association (CCMA) was founded in 1976 as the Academy of Country Music Entertainment to organize, promote and develop a Canadian country music industry. The groundwork for the association began on June 3, 1973, when a gr ...
in 2009 and 2010.
At the
American Music Awards of 2009, ''Fearless'' won
Favorite Country Album and was nominated for
Favorite Pop/Rock Album. Its other accolades included a
Teen Choice Award
The Teen Choice Awards were an annual awards show that aired on the Fox television network between 1999 and 2019. The awards, based on a popularity vote that could be overridden by the producerswho reserved the right to choose the winnerscovered ...
for Choice Female Album, a
Sirus XM Indie Award for International Album of the Year, and a
Juno Award
The Juno Awards (stylized as JUNOS), or simply known as the Junos, are awards presented by Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences to recognize outstanding achievements in Canada's mu ...
nomination for
International Album of the Year.
At the
52nd Annual Grammy Awards in February 2010, ''Fearless'' won
Album of the Year and
Best Country Album.
The Album of the Year made 20-year-old Swift the youngest artist to win the award—a record she held until 18-year-old
Billie Eilish
Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell ( ; born December 18, 2001) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She first gained public attention in 2015 with her debut single "Ocean Eyes (song), Ocean Eyes", written and produced by her broth ...
won Album of the Year at the
62nd Annual Grammy Awards in 2020. Swift is the second country artist to win the three highest awards for a country album by the ACM, the CMA, and the Grammys—after
the Chicks
The Chicks (formerly the Dixie Chicks) are an American country music band from Dallas, Texas. The band consists of Natalie Maines (lead vocals, guitar, bass guitar) and sisters Martie Maguire (vocals, fiddle, mandolin, guitar) and Emily Strayer ...
with ''
Fly'' (1999)—and the first to further win the Grammy for Album of the Year for the same album. "White Horse" won two Grammy Awards that year:
Best Female Country Vocal Performance and
Best Country Song.
Impact
''Fearless'' critical and commercial successes earned Swift mainstream popularity beyond country music. The widespread success of "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me" particularly attracted criticism against her identity as a country artist, with several commentaries labelling her a pop artist.
Perone wrote that ''Fearless'' moved Swift's status from a "singer-songwriter prodigy to singer-songwriter superstar", highlighting the critical praise that she received. He also attributed the album's high sales to Swift's savvy marketing: with enhanced bonus material for the CD instead of download, ''Fearless'' became "indicative of a 21st century marketing trend in CD recordings". Swift's rising fame prompted media scrutiny on her public image; despite her popularity with teenage girls, some feminist writers took issue with ''Fearless'' themes, such as pining for boys and competing against girls, as
antifeminist
Antifeminism or anti-feminism is opposition to feminism. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, antifeminists opposed particular policy proposals for women's rights, such as women's suffrage, the right to vote, Female education, educat ...
and harmful to her audience.
Swift's songwriting on ''Fearless'' embodied the "Swiftian" confessional narratives that became emblematic in her artistry. In a 2019 review for ''Pitchfork'', Cills commented that the simplicity and earnestness of ''Fearless'' were a testament to Swift's abilities of writing timeless songs. According to Cills, whereas other teen idols were often sexualized, it was refreshing that Swift wrote about teenage experiences "in her own terms,
.."redefining what 'teen pop' could sound like in the process".
Other retrospective reviews attributed the album's enduring popularity to the universal feelings that it evokes—heartbreak, frustration, first love, and aspirations.
In 2024,
''Spin'' deemed ''Fearless'' the best album by Swift, upholding it as "a masterpiece of high school anxiety and adolescent heartbreak". Caramanica ranked ''Fearless'' the second-best in Swift's 11-album discography: he said that the album solidified Swift's success in country music while its songwriting retained her teenage earnestness that had been frequently overlooked in the industry, which was a "powerful" feat both artistically and commercially. The album placed at number 99 on NPR's "150 Greatest Albums Made by Women" (2017) and number 10 on ''Rolling Stone'' "100 Greatest Country Albums of All Time" (2022). According to ''Billboard'' Andrew Unterberger, the album popularized country music to teenage girls and its Grammy win for Album of the Year proved Swift as "one of the most important singer-songwriters of her generation".
Swift began
re-recording her first six studio albums, including ''Fearless'', in November 2020. The decision came after a public
dispute between her and the music executive
Scooter Braun, who acquired the
masters of Swift's first six studio albums—which Swift had been trying to buy for years—following her departure from Big Machine Records in November 2018. The re-recording of ''Fearless'', subtitled ''
Taylor's Version'', was released on April 9, 2021, through
Republic Records
Republic Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). Based in New York City, it was founded by Avery Lipman and Monte Lipman as an independent label in 1995, and was acquired by UMG in 2000. Republic was initially ...
. ''Fearless (Taylor's Version)'' contains re-recordings of all tracks from the ''Platinum Edition'' and the ''
Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated annually on February 14. It originated as a Christian feast day honoring a Christian martyrs, martyr named Saint Valentine, Valentine, and ...
'' soundtrack single "
Today Was a Fairytale" (2010), and new recordings of six previously unreleased "From the Vault" tracks.
Following the release of ''Fearless (Taylor's Version)'', the original album reached a new peak on charts in Austria (number two),
Germany (number two),
and Switzerland (number three).
The ownership of the original album was sold back to Swift on May 30, 2025, alongside her other five albums released under Big Machine.
Track listing
Notes
* "Untouchable" is a reworked version of
Luna Halo's "Untouchable" (2007), written by Cary Barlowe, Nathan Barlowe, and Tommy Lee James.
* All tracks are produced by Swift and
Nathan Chapman, except the three bonus tracks on the international version, which are produced by Chapman only.
Track-listing variants
*
Target-exclusive DVDs include behind-the-scene recordings of "Breathe" and "Change".
* Target-exclusive ''Platinum Edition'' copies include live performances of "Untouchable" and "Fearless" from
Clear Channel's ''Stripped''.
*
Walmart
Walmart Inc. (; formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets (also called supercenters), discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other ...
-exclusive copies include live performances of "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me" at the
V Festival
V Festival, often referred to as V Fest or simply V, was an annual music festival held in the United Kingdom during the third weekend in August. The event was held at two parks simultaneously which shared the same bill; artists performed at one ...
.
* Japanese release includes four bonus tracks: "Beautiful Eyes", "
Picture to Burn" (2008 radio edit), "I'm Only Me When I'm with You", and "I Heart ?"
Personnel
*
Taylor Swift
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic versatility, and Cultural impact of Taylor Swift, cultural impact, Swift is one of the Best selling artists, w ...
–
lead vocals
The lead vocalist in popular music is typically the member of a group or band whose voice is the most prominent melody in a performance where multiple voices may be heard. The lead singer sets their voice against the accompaniment parts of the ...
,
producer,
songwriter
A songwriter is a person who creates musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music genre and film scoring. ...
,
vocal harmony
Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical ...
,
acoustic guitar
An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked, its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
, booklet design
*
Nathan Chapman – producer, acoustic guitar,
bass guitar
The bass guitar (), also known as the electric bass guitar, electric bass, or simply the bass, is the lowest-pitched member of the guitar family. It is similar in appearance and construction to an Electric guitar, electric but with a longer nec ...
,
electric guitar
An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external electric Guitar amplifier, sound amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar. It uses one or more pickup (music technology), pickups ...
,
keyboard,
Hammond organ
The Hammond organ is an electric organ invented by Laurens Hammond and John M. Hanert, first manufactured in 1935. Multiple models have been produced, most of which use sliding #Drawbars, drawbars to vary sounds. Until 1975, sound was created ...
,
mandolin
A mandolin (, ; literally "small mandola") is a Chordophone, stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally Plucked string instrument, plucked with a plectrum, pick. It most commonly has four Course (music), courses of doubled St ...
, mixing,
percussion
A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a percussion mallet, beater including attached or enclosed beaters or Rattle (percussion beater), rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or ...
,
piano
A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
,
programming,
steel guitar
A steel guitar () is any guitar played while moving a steel bar or similar hard object against plucked strings. The bar itself is called a "steel" and is the source of the name "steel guitar". The instrument differs from a conventional guitar i ...
, vocal harmony
*
Scott Borchetta
Scott Borchetta (born July 3, 1962) is an American record executive and founder of the Big Machine Records#Imprints, Big Machine Label Group. He started the label in 2005 with Taylor Swift as its first signed artist and 13 employees, he served ...
–
executive producer
Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the production of media. Depending on the medium, the executive producer may be concerned with management accounting or associated with legal issues (like copyrights or royalties). In film ...
* Sammie Allan – backing vocals
* Joseph Anthony Baker – photography
* Steve Blackmon –
mixing assistant
* Drew Bollman – mixing assistant
* Andrew Bowers –
finger snapping
Snapping (or clicking) one's fingers is the act of creating a snapping or clicking sound with one's fingers. Primarily, this is done by building tension between the thumb and another (Middle finger, middle, Index finger, index, or Ring finger, ...
* Nicholas Brown – finger snapping
*
Nick Buda –
drums
The drum is a member of the percussion instrument, percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophones, membranophone. Drums consist of at least one Acoustic membrane, membrane, c ...
* Kenzie Butler – assistant engineer, engineer
*
Colbie Caillat – finger snapping,
guest appearance
The term guest appearance generally denotes the appearance of a guest in an artistic or pop-culture setting.
The guests themselves (referred to as guest artists, featured artists, guest stars, or guest fighters, depending on context), are disting ...
* Jason Campbell –
production coordinator A production coordinator is a position in film, television or video production.
In Los Angeles, it is called production office coordinator and abbreviated POC, and is a unionized position under the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employ ...
* Chad Carlson –
engineer
Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
, mixing,
sound recording
Sound recording and reproduction is the electrical, Mechanical system, mechanical, electronic, or digital inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects. The two main classes of ...
* Joseph Cassell –
wardrobe stylist
* Todd Cassetty –
enhanced recording
* Carolyn Cooper – finger snapping
* Burrus Cox – finger snapping
*
Eric Darken – percussion,
vibraphone
The vibraphone (also called the vibraharp) is a percussion instrument in the metallophone family. It consists of tuned metal bars and is typically played by using Percussion mallet, mallets to strike the bars. A person who plays the vibraphone ...
* Shawn Daughtry – mixing assistant
*
Dan Dugmore – steel guitar
* Lauren Elcanv – finger snapping
* Caitlin Evanson – vocal harmony
* Kyle Ford – assistant engineer, engineer
* Kyle Ginther – assistant engineer, engineer
*
Kenny Greenberg – electric guitar
* Jed Hackett – engineer
* Rob Hajacos –
fiddle
A fiddle is a Bow (music), bowed String instrument, string musical instrument, most often a violin or a bass. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including European classical music, classical music. Althou ...
* Tony Harrell – Hammond organ, keyboard, piano
* Amos Heller – bass guitar
* Claire Indie –
cello
The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
* John Keefe – drums
* Tim Lauer – Hammond organ, keyboard, piano
* Matt Legge – assistant engineer, engineer
* Tim Marks – bass guitar
* Delaney McBride – finger snapping
* Emma McBride – finger snapping
* Justin McIntosh –
graphic design
Graphic design is a profession, academic discipline and applied art that involves creating visual communications intended to transmit specific messages to social groups, with specific objectives. Graphic design is an interdisciplinary branch of ...
* Grant Mickelson – electric guitar
* Ash Newell – photography
* Justin Niebank – mixing
* Sheryl Nields – photography
* Mark Petaccia – assistant engineer, engineer
* LeeAnn Ramey –
cover art
Cover art is a type of artwork presented as an illustration or photograph on the outside of a published product, such as a book (often on a dust jacket), magazine, newspaper ( tabloid), comic book, video game ( box art), music album ( album ar ...
, graphic design
* Sandi Spika –
hair stylist,
make-up artist
A make-up artist, also called a makeup artist, and often shortened to MUA, is an artist whose medium is the human body, applying makeup and Prosthetic makeup, prosthetics on others for theatre, television, film, fashion, magazines and other simil ...
, wardrobe stylist
*
Bryan Sutton – acoustic guitar, mandolin
* Whitney Sutton – copy coordinator
* Todd Tidwell – assistant engineer, engineer, mixing assistant
*
Ilya Toshinsky –
banjo
The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and in modern forms is usually made of plastic, where early membranes were made of animal skin.
...
* Lorrie Turk – make-up artist
* Brady Wardlaw – hair stylist
* Hank Williams –
mastering
* Brian David Willis – engineer
* Al Wilson – percussion
*
Jonathan Yudkin – cello,
string arrangements
The string section of an orchestra is composed of bowed instruments belonging to the violin family. It normally consists of first and second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. It is the most numerous group in the standard orchestra. In ...
,
strings
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
Certifications and sales
Release history
See also
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Grammy Award records – Youngest artists to win Album of the Year
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List of ''Billboard'' 200 number-one albums of 2008
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List of ''Billboard'' 200 number-one albums of 2009
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List of Top Country Albums number ones of 2008
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List of Top Country Albums number ones of 2009
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List of Top Country Albums number ones of 2010
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List of number-one albums of 2008 (Canada)
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List of number-one albums from the 2000s (New Zealand)
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List of number-one country albums of 2010 (Australia)
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List of best-selling albums by women
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List of best-selling albums of the 21st century
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List of best-selling albums in the Philippines
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List of best-selling albums in the United States
The following is a list of the best-selling albums in the United States based on RIAA certification and Nielsen SoundScan sales tracking. The criteria are that the album must have been published (including self-publishing by the artist), and the ...
Notes
References
Citations
Print sources
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External links
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Taylor Swift albums
Country pop albums
2008 albums
Albums produced by Nathan Chapman (record producer)
Albums produced by Taylor Swift
Big Machine Records albums
Grammy Award for Album of the Year
Grammy Award for Best Country Album
Canadian Country Music Association Top Selling Album albums