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Fayyaz Hashmi ( ur, ; 1920 2011) was a Pakistani
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wr ...
and screenwriter who worked both in the Indian and
Pakistani film industry Cinema of Pakistan, popularly known as Lollywood ( ur, ), refers to the filmmaking industry in Pakistan. Pakistan is home to several film studios centres, primarily located in its three largest cities – Karachi, Lahore, and Faisalabad. ...
. He penned some memorable songs such as the famous nazm Aaj Jaane Ki Zid Na Karo and ''Tasveer teri dil mera behela nah sakegi''. The latter made the singer
Talat Mahmood Talat Mahmood (24 February 1924 – 9 May 1998) was an Indian playback singer who is considered one of the popular male Indian film song and ghazal singers. Although he tried his luck as a film actor, he did not succeed a great deal in act ...
famous in India back in 1944 and was instrumental in introducing him to the Calcutta film industry. A little known fact about him is that he wrote the famous 'Na tum mere na dil mera', that was sung by Kamla Jharia, among many others. One of the couplets from this ghazal became popular that reads: 'aye bas naadaniyon par apni naaz karte hain, abhi dekhi kahan hain aapne naadaniyan meri' and then "Yeh Raatein, Yeh Mausam, Yeh Hansana Hansaana, Mujhe Bhool Jana, Inhein Na Bhulana" sung by
Pankaj Mullick Pankaj Kumar Mullick (10 May 1905 – 19 February 1978) was an Indian music composer, playback singer and actor, who was a pioneer of film music in Bengali cinema and Hindi cinema at the advent of playback singing, as well as an early exponen ...
(a non-film song).Fayyaz Hashmi songs on hindigeetmala.net website
Retrieved 16 January 2022


Early life

Fayyaz Hashmi was born in
Calcutta Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comm ...
in 1920. His father, Muhammad Hussain Hashmi, was also a poet with pen name 'Dilgeer' as well as a writer of stage drama. His father also worked for Madan Theatre in
Calcutta Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comm ...
as a writer and director. The family lived next door to the veteran stage director Agha Hashar Kashmiri who regularly attended the literary gatherings at his father's home. Fayyaz Hashmi was employed as the resident lyricist by the British-owned
Gramophone Company of India Saregama India Ltd. (Saregama refers to the first four notes of the Indian musical scale); formerly known as The Gramophone Company Of India Ltd. is India's oldest music label owned by the RP- Sanjiv Goenka Group of companies. The company is ...
from 1943 to 1948. "Fayyaz Hashmi wrote his first verse, 'Chaman mein ghuncha-o-gul ka tabassum dekhne walo - Kabhi tum ne haseen kalyon ka murjhana bhi dekha hai', when he was in 7th class." He wrote his very first full songs that
Talat Mahmood Talat Mahmood (24 February 1924 – 9 May 1998) was an Indian playback singer who is considered one of the popular male Indian film song and ghazal singers. Although he tried his luck as a film actor, he did not succeed a great deal in act ...
sang in 1941 (''Sab din ek samaan nahin tha'') and the runaway hit ''Tasveer teri dil mera behla na sakay gi'' with music composed by Kamal Dasgupta.


Career in Pakistan

In 1951, he was transferred by his employer, Gramophone Company of India, to
Lahore Lahore ( ; pnb, ; ur, ) is the second most populous city in Pakistan after Karachi and 26th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 13 million. It is the capital of the province of Punjab where it is the largest ...
to organise the music scene in Pakistan. There he promoted many talented artists including
Farida Khanum Farida Khanum (Urdu: ) is a Pakistani classical singer from the city of Kolkata West Bengal. She is also known by her honorific title ''Malika-e-Ghazal'' (The Queen of Ghazal) in both Pakistan and India. Early life She was born in the fall of 1 ...
, Zeenat Begum, singer Munawwar Sultana, Saeen Marna, Saeen Akhtar and Saeen Budha.Profile of poet Fayyaz Hashmi
Retrieved 13 July 2021
He turned to writing of film songs in 1956. ''Kunwari Bewa'' was the first Pakistani film with his songs. He wrote more than 2000 songs for films and the Gramophone Recording Company in his lifetime. He also wrote the stories, dialogues and scripts of many hit films, and received numerous awards during his career.


Awards and recognition

* Fayyaz Hashmi was awarded the 'Graduate Award' 3 times (A
Pakistani film industry Cinema of Pakistan, popularly known as Lollywood ( ur, ), refers to the filmmaking industry in Pakistan. Pakistan is home to several film studios centres, primarily located in its three largest cities – Karachi, Lahore, and Faisalabad. ...
award) *
Nigar Award The Nigar Awards ( ur, , translit=Inʿām Negār, lit=Picture Awards) were presented in an annual award show to recognize outstanding achievement in Pakistani cinema. The honors are awarded by Nigar Magazine founded in 1948. The Nigar Awards ...
for 'Best Film Song Lyricist' in 1967 for ''Chalo Achha Hua Tum Bhool Gaye'' in film ''
Lakhon Mein Aik ''Lakhon Mein Aik'' (; ) is a 1967 Pakistani romantic musical film directed by Raza Mir and written by Zia Sarhadi. Set 20 years after the partition of India, the film stars Shamim Ara and Ijaz as star-crossed lovers. It was released on 28 Apri ...
'' (1967) *
Nigar Award The Nigar Awards ( ur, , translit=Inʿām Negār, lit=Picture Awards) were presented in an annual award show to recognize outstanding achievement in Pakistani cinema. The honors are awarded by Nigar Magazine founded in 1948. The Nigar Awards ...
for 'Best Screenplay Writer' in film ''Gharibon Ka Badshah'' (1988)


Filmography

Fayyaz Hashmi worked as a film song lyricist for the following movies: * Kunwari Bewa (1956) * Bedari (1957 film) * Savera (1959) * Saheli (1960)Fayyaz Hashmi profile on Pakistan Film Magazine website
Retrieved 16 January 2022
* Raat Ke Rahi (1960 film) * Aulad (1962) * Paisey (1964) *
Eid Mubarak Eid Mubarak is an Arabic term that means “Blessed feast/festival'”. The term is used by Muslims all over the world. Internationally Muslims use it as a greeting on the feast. In the social sense, people usually celebrate Eid al-Fitr after R ...
(1964) * Tauba (1964) * Sartaj (1965) * Ashiana (1965) *
Lakhon Mein Aik ''Lakhon Mein Aik'' (; ) is a 1967 Pakistani romantic musical film directed by Raza Mir and written by Zia Sarhadi. Set 20 years after the partition of India, the film stars Shamim Ara and Ijaz as star-crossed lovers. It was released on 28 Apri ...
(1967) * '' Pardah'' (1966) *
Diya Aur Toofan (1969 film) Diya Aur Toofan (Urdu: ) is a 1969 Pakistani, Urdu romantic comedy film which is Produced & Directed by Rangeela It also stars Munawar Zarif, Naghma, Ejaz Durrani, Nadeem Baig and Agha Talish It tells a story of a woman who marries the m ...
* Ilzaam (1972) * Badal Aur Bijli (1973)Straight from the heart
The Hindu (newspaper), Published 25 August 2016, Retrieved 16 January 2022
Finally a reason to watch Coke Studio (Pakistan): Farida Khanum sings 'Aaj Jane Ki Zidd Na Karo'
ARY TV News website, Published 3 October 2015, Retrieved 16 January 2022
*
Deewane Tere Pyar Ke Deewane Tere Pyaar Key (Urdu: دیوانے تیرے پیار کے, English title: ''Love Crazy'') is an Urdu language film which was released on 7 November 1997. It was directed by Syed Noor and produced at ''Evernew Studios''. Plot This fil ...
(1997) He also worked as a writer and director in the following movies: * Hum Ek Hain (1961) - Director * Pehchan (1975) - Screenplay Writer * Gharibon Ka Badshah (1988) - Screenplay Writer


References


External links


All poems of Fayyaz Hashmi
PoemHunter.com website * 1920 births 2011 deaths Muhajir people Pakistani lyricists Pakistani songwriters 20th-century Pakistani poets Pakistani male poets 20th-century male writers Indian emigrants to Pakistan Nigar Award winners {{Pakistan-writer-stub