Fatal Attraction

''Fatal Attraction'' is a 1987 American psychological thriller film directed by Adrian Lyne and written by James Dearden, based on his 1980 short film '' Diversion''. It follows Dan Gallagher ( Michael Douglas), an attorney who cheats on his wife Beth ( Anne Archer) with a colleague, Alex Forrest ( Glenn Close). When Dan ends the affair, Alex begins stalking him and his family.

''Fatal Attraction'' was released in the United States on September 18, 1987. It grossed $320 million on a $14 million production budget, becoming the second highest-grossing film of the year in the United States. It received acclaim, with particular praise for its direction, editing, screenplay, and performances. It received six nominations at the 60th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Lyne, Best Actress for Close, and Best Supporting Actress for Archer. Considered a pop culture phenomenon in the years since its release, the film is also credited for triggering the erotic thriller boom of the late 1980s to the mid 1990s.

A play based on the film opened in London's West End at the Theatre Royal Haymarket in 2014. In 2023, a television adaptation was broadcast on Paramount+.

Plot

Dan Gallagher is an attorney from Manhattan. While his wife, Beth, and daughter, Ellen, are out of town visiting Beth's family, he has an affair with Alex Forrest, an editor for a publishing company who begins to cling to him. Dan reluctantly spends the following day with Alex, but when he calls time on their fling, she cuts her wrists. Dan helps her and leaves in the morning.

Alex comes to Dan's office to apologize, but he declines her invitation to a performance of '' Madame Butterfly'', her favourite opera. She continues to call him at his office until he informs his secretary that he will no longer take her calls. Alex insists that Dan meet her and tells him she is pregnant, arguing that he must take responsibility. After Dan changes their phone number, Alex meets Beth, who has advertised selling their apartment, pretending to be interested in buying it. That night, Dan goes to Alex's apartment to confront her and they get into a scuffle.

After Dan, Beth and Ellen move to Bedford, Alex sends a tape recording of herself delivered to him, which is full of verbal abuse. She stalks him, pours acid onto his car and follows him home later that evening. The sight of his happy family through their window makes her vomit. Dan approaches the police to file a restraining order, claiming it is for a client. The lieutenant informs him that he cannot violate Alex's rights without probable cause, and that the client must own up to his adultery.

When Dan, Beth and Ellen return home, they discover Alex has boiled Ellen's pet rabbit on their stove. Dan confesses the affair and Alex's pregnancy to Beth. Enraged, Beth orders him to leave. Dan calls Alex to say Beth knows about the affair. Beth takes the phone and tells Alex that she will kill her if Alex comes near their family again. Alex picks Ellen up from her school and kidnaps her, taking her to an amusement park. Beth drives around frantically looking for her and gets into an accident, requiring hospitalization. Alex returns Ellen home unharmed.

After visiting Beth in the hospital, Dan forcibly enters Alex's apartment and attempts to strangle her, but stops short of killing her. She grabs a kitchen knife and lunges at him, but he disarms her and leaves. The police search for Alex after Dan reports the kidnapping. Beth forgives Dan, and they return home after Beth is discharged from the hospital. While Beth prepares to take a bath, Alex attacks her with a knife. Dan rushes upstairs, subdues Alex and appears to drown her in the bathtub, but she emerges swinging the knife. Beth shoots her dead. Dan completes his statement to the police and joins Beth in the living room.

Cast

* Michael Douglas as Dan Gallagher
* Glenn Close as Alex Forrest
* Anne Archer as Beth Rogerson Gallagher
* Ellen Hamilton Latzen as Ellen Gallagher
* Stuart Pankin as Jimmy
* Ellen Foley as Hildy
* Fred Gwynne as Arthur, Dan's boss
* Meg Mundy as Joan Rogerson
* Tom Brennan as Howard Rogerson
* Lois Smith as Martha, Dan's secretary
* Mike Nussbaum as Bob Drimmer
* J. J. Johnston as O'Rourke
* Michael Arkin as Lieutenant
* Jane Krakowski as Christine, the babysitter

Production

Writing

The film was adapted by James Dearden (with assistance from Nicholas Meyer) from Dearden's 1980 short film '' Diversion''. In Meyer's book ''The View from the Bridge: Memories of Star Trek and a Life in Hollywood'', he explains that in late 1986 producer Stanley R. Jaffe asked him to look at the script developed by Dearden, and he wrote a four-page memo making suggestions, including a new ending. John Carpenter was approached to direct the film, but turned it down as he felt it was too similar to '' Play Misty for Me'' (1971). A few weeks later Meyer met with the director Adrian Lyne and gave him some additional suggestions. Meyer was asked to redraft the script to create the shooting script.

Casting

Producers Sherry Lansing and Stanley R. Jaffe both had serious doubts about casting Glenn Close because they did not think she could be sexual enough. Instead, they had many other actresses in mind. Barbara Hershey was originally considered; she wanted the role but she was unavailable. Several actresses auditioned for the part, but they were almost all turned down. Lyne had French actress Isabelle Adjani in mind for the role. Tracey Ullman was approached for the role, but she declined due to a scene in the script where the character boils a bunny. Miranda Richardson also turned it down as she found it "hideous." Ellen Barkin, Debra Winger, Susan Sarandon, Jessica Lange, Judy Davis, Melanie Griffith and Michelle Pfeiffer were also considered for the role. Kirstie Alley auditioned for the role. Close was persistent, and after meeting with Jaffe several times in New York, she was asked to fly out to Los Angeles to read with Michael Douglas in front of Adrian Lyne and Lansing. Before the audition, she let her naturally frizzy hair "go wild" because she was impatient at putting it up, and she wore a slimming black dress she thought made her look "fabulous" to the audition. This impressed Lansing, because Close "came in looking completely different... right away she was into the part." Close and Douglas performed a scene from early in the script, where Alex flirts with Dan in a café, and Close came away "convinced my career was over, that I was finished, I had completely blown my chances". Lansing and Lyne were both convinced she was right for the role; Lyne stated that "an extraordinary erotic transformation took place. She was this tragic, bewildering mix of sexuality and rage—I watched Alex come to life."

To prepare for her role, Close consulted several psychologists, hoping to understand Alex's psyche and motivations. She was uncomfortable with the bunny boiling scene, which she thought was too extreme, but she was assured on consulting the psychologists that such an action was entirely possible and that Alex's behavior corresponded to someone who had experienced incestual sexual abuse as a child. While filming her death scene, Close suffered a concussion and was hospitalized. She later found out that she was pregnant during filming.

Alternate ending

Alex was originally scripted slashing her throat at the film's end with the knife Dan had left on the counter, so as to make it appear that Dan had murdered her. After seeing her husband being taken away by police, Beth finds a revealing cassette tape that Alex sent Dan in which she threatens to kill herself. Beth takes the tape to the police, who clear Dan of the murder. The last scene shows, in flashback, Alex taking her own life by slashing her throat while listening to ''Madame Butterfly''.

When the film was test-screened for audiences, the ending was poorly received as audiences disliked the idea of Alex triumphing in the end. Joseph Farrell, who handled the test screenings, suggested that Paramount shoot a new ending. While Douglas approved of changing the ending as he believed it was "best for the film", most of the cast and crew disliked the idea. Archer was "appalled" by the change and burst into tears when she heard the news. Close had doubts, believing Alex would "self-destruct and commit suicide".Remembering Fatal Attraction 2002 DVD Special Features Lyne initially refused to change the ending until Lansing offered him an additional $1.5 million salary, while Dearden reluctantly agreed to write the new ending believing the film would be a bigger hit if changed.

Close fought against the change for two weeks before eventually giving in on her concerns and filming the new sequence after William Hurt convinced her to do it. Though the ending was not the one she preferred, she acknowledged that the film would not have been as successful without it, because it gave the audience "a sense of catharsis, a hope, that somehow the family unit would survive the nightmare".

While Lyne has stood by the revised ending believing it was a "good idea", Dearden and Close have continued to express their displeasure. In 2010, during a cast reunion interview, Close shared that she "never thought of er characteras a villain" and said: "I wasn't playing a generality. I wasn't playing a cliché. I was playing a very specific, deeply disturbed, fragile human being, whom I had grown to love." Close also stated that she doesn't think the film would have been a hit without the "new" ending. In 2014, Dearden penned a piece for ''The Guardian'' stating that while he does not regret writing the story, he does express his regret for the theatrical ending believing it to be sexist and the way Alex was portrayed in it stating that he didn't want to make her a monster but rather "a sad, tragic, lonely woman, holding down a tough job in an unforgiving city." When adapting his script to the stage, he opted to lean away from making her a villain and more a tragic figure.

The film's first Japanese release used the original ending. The original ending also appeared on a special edition VHS and LaserDisc release by Paramount in 1992, and was included on the film's DVD release a decade later.

Home media

A Special Collector's Edition of the film was released on DVD in 2002. Paramount released ''Fatal Attraction'' on Blu-ray Disc on June 9, 2009. The Blu-ray contained several bonus features from the 2002 DVD, including commentary by director Adrian Lyne, cast and crew interviews, a look at the film's cultural phenomenon, a behind-the-scenes look, rehearsal footage, the alternative ending, and the original theatrical trailer. In April 2020 a remastered Blu-ray Disc was released by Paramount Home Entertainment under their Paramount Presents series. Included was a new interview with the director titled Filmmaker Focus, previous rehearsal footage but excluding some of the extra features from previous releases. Paramount released the film on 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray in the U.S. on September 13, 2022.

Reception

Box office

''Fatal Attraction'' grossed $156.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $163.5 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $320.1 million.

The film spent eight weeks at number one in the United States, where it was the second-highest-grossing film of 1987, behind '' Three Men and a Baby''. In the United Kingdom, it grossed a record £2,048,421 in its opening week and spent ten weeks at number one. In Australia, it was the first non-Australian film to gross A$2 million in its opening week, second to '' Crocodile Dundee''. ''Fatal Attraction'' eventually became the highest-grossing film worldwide in 1987.

Nominations

''Fatal Attraction'' received 6 nominations at the 60th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director (for Lyne), Best Actress (Close) and Best Supporting Actress (Archer), but failed to win any. At the 42nd British Academy Film Awards, the film won Best Editing, while earning nominations for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Douglas) and Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Archer). It also received four nominations at the 45th Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director (Lyne), Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama (Close) and Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture (Archer).

Critical response

Audiences polled by ''CinemaScore'' gave the film an average grade of "A" on an F to A+ scale.

Janet Maslin of ''The New York Times'' lauded Lyne's direction, writing that he "takes a brilliantly manipulative approach to what might have been a humdrum subject and shapes a soap opera of exceptional power. Most of that power comes directly from visual imagery, for Mr. Lyne is well versed in making anythinga person, a room, a pile of dishes in a kitchen sinkseem tactile, rich and sexy." Richard Schickel of ''Time'' stated that Close and Douglas "gives the film some of its fatal attractiveness. So do James Dearden's plausible, nicely observant script, Adrian Lyne's elegantly unforced direction, and Close's beautifully calibrated descent into lunacy. Together they bring horror home to a place where the grownup moviegoer actually lives."

Author Susan Faludi discussed the film in '' Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women'', arguing that major changes had been made to the original plot in order to make Alex wholly negative, while Dan's carelessness and the lack of compassion and responsibility raised no discussion, except for a small number of men's groups who said that Dan was eventually forced to own up to his irresponsibility in that "everyone pays the piper". Close was quoted in 2008 as saying, "Men still come up to me and say, 'You scared the shit out of me.' Sometimes they say, 'You saved my marriage. Critic Barry Norman expressed sympathy for feminists who were frustrated by the film, criticized its "over-the-top" ending and called it inferior to Clint Eastwood's '' Play Misty for Me'', which has a similar plot. Nonetheless, he declared it "strong and very well made, excellently played by the three main characters and neatly written." ''Fatal Attraction'' has been described as a neo-noir film by some authors.

''Fatal Attraction'' was the first American film to be distributed by United International Pictures in South Korea. In September 1988, Korean film distributors protested this release by "releasing snakes, setting fire in the theatres, and tearing off the screens."

Psychiatrists and film experts have analyzed the character of Alex Forrest and used her as an illustration of borderline personality disorder. She exhibits impulsive behavior, emotional instability, a fear of abandonment, frequent episodes of intense anger, self-harming, and shifting between idealization and devaluation of others, all of which are characteristic of the disorder. The degree to which she displays these traits is not necessarily typical, and aggression in people with borderline personality disorder is often directed toward themselves rather than others. Slant Magazine named her role one of the "15 Famous Movie Psychopaths", and WhatCulture included it in top "10 Most Convincing Movie Psychopath Performances"

As referenced in Orit Kamir's ''Every Breath You Take: Stalking Narratives and the Law'', "Glenn Close's character Alex is quite deliberately made to be an erotomaniac." Gelder reports that Close "consulted three separate shrinks for an inner profile of her character, who is meant to be suffering from a form of an obsessive condition known as de Clérambault's syndrome" (Gelder 1990, 93–94). The term " bunny boiler" is used to describe an obsessive, spurned woman, deriving from the scene where it is discovered that Alex has boiled the family's pet rabbit.

Accolades and honors

American Film Institute recognition
* AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills—#28
* AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains: Alex Forrest—Villain—#7

Adaptations

A play based on the film opened in London's West End at the Theatre Royal Haymarket in March 2014. It was adapted by the film's original screenwriter James Dearden.

On July 2, 2015, Fox announced that a TV series based on the film was being developed by '' Mad Men'' writers Maria and Andre Jacquemetton. On January 13, 2017, it was announced that the project was canceled. On February 24, 2021, it was announced that Paramount+ planned to reboot the film as a series for their platform. It was by Alexandra Cunningham and Kevin J. Hynes and produced by Cunningham, Hynes, Justin Falvey and Darryl Frank of Amblin Entertainment, Stanley Jaffe, and Sherry Lansing. On November 11, Lizzy Caplan was announced to play Alex Forrest in the new series and Joshua Jackson joined in January 2022 as Dan Gallagher.

See also

* Carolyn Warmus
* List of films featuring home invasions

* List of films featuring psychopaths and sociopaths

* Mental illness in film
* '' Basic Instinct'', a 1992 film which also stars Douglas exploring similar themes
* '' Fatal Instinct'', a 1993 film parody

References

External links

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* Interviews wit
Michael Douglas
an
Glenn Close
about Fatal Attraction at Texas Archive of the Moving Image

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Fatal Attraction
1980s American films
1980s English-language films
1980s erotic thriller films
1980s psychological thriller films
1987 films
1987 thriller films
American erotic thriller films
American psychological thriller films
American remakes of British films
Features based on short films
Fiction about borderline personality disorder
Films about adultery in the United States
Films about self-harm
Films about stalking
Films adapted into plays
Films adapted into television shows
Films directed by Adrian Lyne
Films scored by Maurice Jarre
Films set in Manhattan
Films set in Westchester County, New York
Films shot in New York City
Films with screenplays by James Dearden
Paramount Pictures films
English-language erotic thriller films
Films about psychopaths and sociopaths
Films about female psychopaths and sociopaths